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Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders
Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders
Cancer
Children's Health Issues
Digestive Disorders
Disorders of Nutrition
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Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Eye Disorders
Fundamentals
Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
Hormonal and Metabolic Disorders
Immune Disorders
Infections
Injuries and Poisoning
Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Liver and Gallbladder Disorders
Lung and Airway Disorders
Men's Health Issues
Mental Health Disorders
Mouth and Dental Disorders
Older People's Health Issues
Skin Disorders
Special Subjects
Women's Health Issues
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Sections
in
Patients & Caregivers
Blood Disorders
Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders
Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders
Cancer
Children's Health Issues
Digestive Disorders
Disorders of Nutrition
Drugs
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Eye Disorders
Fundamentals
Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
Hormonal and Metabolic Disorders
Immune Disorders
Infections
Injuries and Poisoning
Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Liver and Gallbladder Disorders
Lung and Airway Disorders
Men's Health Issues
Mental Health Disorders
Mouth and Dental Disorders
Older People's Health Issues
Skin Disorders
Special Subjects
Women's Health Issues
Merck Manual
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Patients & Caregivers
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Women's Health Issues
Women's Health Issues
Biology of the Female Reproductive System
Overview of the Female Reproductive System
Female External Genital Organs
Female Internal Genital Organs
Puberty in Girls
Menstrual Cycle
Effects of Aging on the Female Reproductive System
Diagnosis of Gynecologic Disorders
Routine Gynecologic Care
Gynecologic History and Physical Examination
Gynecologic History
Gynecologic Examination
Tests for Gynecologic Disorders
Screening Tests
Diagnostic Procedures
Biopsy
Colposcopy
Endocervical Curettage
Dilation and Curettage
Hysterosalpingography
Hysteroscopy
Laparoscopy
Loop Electrical Excision Procedure
Sonohysterography
Ultrasonography
Symptoms of Gynecologic Disorders
Introduction
Excessive Hairiness (Hirsutism)
Causes
Evaluation and Treatment
Pelvic Pain
Causes
Evaluation and Treatment
Vaginal Bleeding
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Vaginal Discharge
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Vaginal Itching
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Menopause
Menopause
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Premature Menopause
Diagnosis
Treatment
Menstrual Disorders and Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Overview of Menstrual Disorders
Premenstrual Syndrome
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Dysmenorrhea
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Amenorrhea
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Endometriosis
Endometriosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Fibroids
Fibroids
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaginal Infections and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Overview of Vaginal Infections
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Bacterial Vaginosis
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment
Trichomonas Vaginitis
Causes
Symptoms
Prevention and Treatment
Vaginal Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)
Causes
Symptoms
Prevention
Treatment
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Pelvic Floor Disorders
Pelvic Floor Disorders
Types and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Sexual Dysfunction in Women
Overview of Sexual Dysfunction in Women
Normal Sexual Function
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Dyspareunia
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Provoked Vestibulodynia (Vulvar vestibulitis)
Treatment
Vaginismus
Diagnosis
Treatment
Low Sexual Desire Disorder
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Sexual Arousal Disorders
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Orgasmic Disorder
Causes
Treatment
Breast Disorders
Overview of Breast Disorders
Symptoms
Breast Cysts
Fibroadenomas
Fibrocystic Changes
Treatment
Breast Infection and Abscess
Breast Cancer
Types
Characteristics
Symptoms
Screening
Diagnosis
Staging
Prevention
Treatment
Treatment of Noninvasive Cancer (Stage 0)
Treatment of Localized or Regional Invasive Cancer (Stages I through III)
Treatment of Cancer That Has Spread (Stage IV)
Treatment of Specific Types of Breast Cancer
Follow-up Care
End-of-Life Issues
Cancers of the Female Reproductive System
Overview of Female Reproductive System Cancers
Diagnosis
Treatment
Cancer of the Uterus
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Ovarian Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prevention
Treatment
Cervical Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prevention
Treatment
Vulvar Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Vaginal Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Hydatidiform Mole
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Violence Against Women
Definition of Violence Against Women
Domestic Violence
Effects
Management
Rape
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
Infertility
Overview of Infertility
Problems With Sperm
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Problems With Ovulation
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Problems With the Fallopian Tubes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Problems With Mucus in the Cervix
Diagnosis
Treatment
Problems With Eggs
Diagnosis and Treatment
Unidentified Infertility Factors
Assisted Reproductive Techniques
Family Planning
Contraception
Hormonal Methods
Oral Contraceptives
Skin Patches and Vaginal Rings
Contraceptive Implants
Contraceptive Injections
Emergency Contraception
Barrier Contraceptives
Spermicides
Intrauterine Devices
Timing Methods
Natural Family Planning Methods
Withdrawal Before Ejaculation
Sterilization
Abortion
Methods
Complications
Genetic Disorders Detection
Overview of Genetic Disorders
Risk Factors
Genetic Screening
Family History Assessment
Carrier Screening
Prenatal Diagnostic Testing
Screening of the Pregnant Woman
First-Trimester Screening
Second-Trimester Screening
Procedures
Ultrasonography
Chorionic Villus Sampling
Amniocentesis
Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling
Normal Pregnancy
Detecting and Dating a Pregnancy
Stages of Development of the Fetus
Fertilization
Development of the Blastocyst
Development of the Embryo
Development of the Fetus and Placenta
Physical Changes During Pregnancy
Medical Care During Pregnancy
Self-Care During Pregnancy
Pregnancy at High-Risk
Definition of High-Risk Pregnancy
Risk Factors Present Before Pregnancy
Physical Characteristics
Social Characteristics
Problems in a Previous Pregnancy
Disorders Present Before Pregnancy
Risk Factors That Develop During Pregnancy
Drugs
Pregnancy Complications
Drug Use During Pregnancy
Drug Use During Pregnancy
Social Drugs
Illicit Drugs
Drugs Used During Labor and Delivery
Normal Labor and Delivery
Overview of Labor and Delivery
Labor
Delivery
Complications of Labor and Delivery
Labor and Timing Problems
Premature Rupture of the Membranes
Preterm Labor
Postterm Pregnancy and Postmaturity
Labor That Progresses Too Slowly
Fetus or Newborn Problems During Delivery
Fetal Distress
Breathing Problems
Abnormal Position and Presentation of the Fetus
Multiple Births
Shoulder Dystocia
Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Nuchal Cord
Problems Affecting the Woman During Delivery
Amniotic Fluid Embolism
Excessive Uterine Bleeding
Prevention
Treatment
Inverted Uterus
Placenta Accreta
Diagnosis and Treatment
Uterine Rupture
Labor and Delivery Procedures
Cesarean Delivery
Postdelivery Period
Overview of the Postpartum Period
Hospital (What to Expect)
Continuing From Hospital to Home
Home (What to Expect)
Postpartum Infections
Infections of the Uterus
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Bladder and Kidney Infections
Diagnosis and Treatment
Breast Infection
Treatment
Postpartum Blood Clots
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Postpartum Thyroid Disorders
Postpartum Depression
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Noncancerous Gynecologic Abnormalities
Introduction
Adnexal Torsion
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Cervical Myomas
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Cervical Stenosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Gynecologic Cysts
Bartholin's Gland Cysts
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Endometriomas of the Vulva
Inclusion and Epidermal Cysts of the Vulva
Skene's Duct Cyst
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Noncancerous Ovarian Growths
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Polyps of the Cervix
Diagnosis and Treatment
Pregnancy Complicated by Disease
Overview of Disease During Pregnancy
Anemia During Pregnancy
Asthma During Pregnancy
Autoimmune Disorders During Pregnancy
Cancer During Pregnancy
Diabetes During Pregnancy
Treatment
Fevers During Pregnancy
Fibroids During Pregnancy
Heart Disorders During Pregnancy
High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy
Treatment
Infections During Pregnancy
Kidney Disorders During Pregnancy
Liver and Gallbladder Disorders During Pregnancy
Seizure Disorders During Pregnancy
Disorders That Require Surgery During Pregnancy
Thromboembolic Disorders During Pregnancy
Diagnosis and Treatment
Thyroid Disorders During Pregnancy
Urinary Tract Infections During Pregnancy
Complications of Pregnancy
Introduction
Problems With Amniotic Fluid
Cervical Incompetence
Causes
Diagnosis and Treatment
Ectopic Pregnancy
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Diagnosis and Treatment
Miscarriage
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Stillbirth
Placenta Previa
Treatment
Placental Abruption (Abruptio Placentae)
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Preeclampsia
Diagnosis and Treatment
Rh Incompatibility
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
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