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Sections
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Patients & Caregivers
Blood Disorders
Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders
Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders
Cancer
Children's Health Issues
Digestive Disorders
Disorders of Nutrition
Drugs
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Eye Disorders
Fundamentals
Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
Hormonal and Metabolic Disorders
Immune Disorders
Infections
Injuries and Poisoning
Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Liver and Gallbladder Disorders
Lung and Airway Disorders
Men's Health Issues
Mental Health Disorders
Mouth and Dental Disorders
Older People's Health Issues
Skin Disorders
Special Subjects
Women's Health Issues
Merck Manual
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Patients & Caregivers
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Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders
Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders
Biology of the Musculoskeletal System
Bones
Muscles
Tendons and Bursae
Ligaments
Joints
Effects of Aging on the Musculoskeletal System
Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Disorders
Physical Examination
Tests for Musculoskeletal Disorders
Laboratory Tests
Nerve Tests
X-Rays
Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)
Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Bone Scanning
Joint Aspiration
Arthroscopy
Symptoms of Musculoskeletal Disorders
Joint Noises
Joint Stiffness
Difficulty Moving
Causes
Evaluation and Treatment
Musculoskeletal Pain
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Pain in a Single Joint
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
Pain in More Than One Joint
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Essentials for Older People
Key Points
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
Types
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention and Treatment
Paget Disease of Bone
Paget Disease of Bone
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Bone and Joint Tumors
Bone Tumors
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Noncancerous Bone Tumors
Primary Cancerous Bone Tumors
Metastatic Bone Tumors
Diagnosis
Treatment
Other Bone Abnormalities
Joint Tumors
Osteonecrosis
Osteonecrosis
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Nonsurgical measures
Surgical procedures
Bone and Joint Infections
Osteomyelitis
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Prevention
Treatment
Infectious Arthritis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Joint Disorders
Osteoarthritis (OA)
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Other Types of Inflammatory Arthritis
Psoriatic Arthritis
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Reactive Arthritis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Other Spondyloarthropathies
Charcot's Joints
Autoimmune Disorders of Connective Tissue
Overview of Autoimmune Disorders of Connective Tissue
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Sjögren's Syndrome
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD)
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Relapsing Polychondritis
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Eosinophilic Fasciitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Vasculitic Disorders
Overview of Vasculitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Giant Cell Arteritis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Behçet Syndrome
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Takayasu Arteritis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Immunoglobulin A–Associated Vasculitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Microscopic Polyangiitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Gout and Pseudogout
Gout
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Pseudogout
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Hand Disorders
Ganglia
Treatment
Hand and Finger Deformities
Mallet Finger
Swan-Neck Deformity
Treatment
Boutonnière Deformity
Treatment
Erosive (Inflammatory) Osteoarthritis
Diagnosis
Treatment
Dupuytren's Contracture
Nerve Compression Syndromes
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Radial Tunnel Syndrome
Kienböck's Disease
Hand Injuries
Hand and Finger Infections
Infections Caused By Bites
Felon
Herpetic Whitlow
Hand Abscess
Infection of the Tendon Sheath
Foot Problems
Overview of Foot Problems
Pain in the Ball of the Foot (Metatarsalgia)
Freiberg Disease
Damage to the Nerves in the Foot
Causes
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Metatarsal Joint Pain
Causes
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Sesamoiditis
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Medial and Lateral Plantar Nerve Entrapment
Tibialis Posterior Tendinosis
Plantar Fasciosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Inferior Calcaneal Bursitis
Achilles Tendon Bursitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Achilles Tendon Enthesopathy
Corns and Calluses
Bunion
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Hammer Toe
Plantar Fibromatosis
Low Back and Neck Pain
Low Back Pain
Causes
Evaluation
Prevention
Treatment
Key Points
Neck Pain
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
Muscle, Bursa, and Tendon Disorders
Fibromyalgia
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Bursitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Tendinitis and Tenosynovitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
De Quervain Syndrome
Rotator Cuff Tendinitis
Baker Cysts
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