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  • Drugs
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
  • Eye Disorders
  • Fundamentals
  • Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
  • Hormonal and Metabolic Disorders
  • Immune Disorders
  • Infections
  • Injuries and Poisoning
  • Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
  • Liver and Gallbladder Disorders
  • Lung and Airway Disorders
  • Men's Health Issues
  • Mental Health Disorders
  • Mouth and Dental Disorders
  • Older People's Health Issues
  • Skin Disorders
  • Special Subjects
  • Women's Health Issues
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  • Emergencies
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  • Bites, Animal
  • Bites, Human
  • Bites, Snake
  • Burns
  • Electrical Injuries
  • Eye, Blunt Injury to
  • Eye, Chemical Burns of
  • Fractures
  • Frostbite
  • Head Injury
  • Heatstroke
  • Hypoithermia
  • Lightning Injuries
  • Shock
  • Sprains and Strains
  • Wounds
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  • Common Medical Tests
  • Drug Names: Generic and Trade
  • Resources for Help and Information
Index
babcbebiblbmbobpbrbuby
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Bi

Bicalutamide

Chemotherapy DrugsTables
Prostate Cancer: Hormonal Therapy

Bicarbonate (blood)

Blood Tests*Tables

  • deficiency of acidosis in

  • Acidosis

  • excess of, alkalosis in

  • Alkalosis

    Bicycle riding

    Choosing the Right Exercise: Bicycling

    Biguanides

    Diabetes Mellitus (DM): Oral Antihyperglycemic Drugs
    Oral Antihyperglycemic DrugsTables

    Bile

    Gallbladder and Biliary Tract
    Gallbladder and Biliary Tract
    Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders

  • age-associated changes in

  • Effects of Aging on the Liver

  • drug excretion in

  • Drug Elimination: Elimination in the Bile

  • obstructed flow of (cholestasis)

  • Cholestasis

  • in hepatitis

  • Acute Viral Hepatitis: Symptoms

    Bile acids and salts

    Gallbladder and Biliary Tract

  • drug binding of cholesterol reduction with

  • Lipid-Lowering DrugsTables

  • in gallstone treatment

  • Gallstones: Gallstones in the Gallbladder

    Bile ducts (biliary tract)

    Digestive SystemFigures
    Gallbladder and Biliary Tract

  • atresia of

  • Digestive Tract Defects: Biliary Atresia

  • biology of

  • View of the Liver and GallbladderFigures
    Gallbladder and Biliary Tract

  • cancer of

  • Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Symptoms
    Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Prognosis and Treatment
    Primary Liver Cancers: Other Primary Liver Cancers
    Tumors of the Bile Ducts and Gallbladder

  • cirrhosis of

  • Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

  • in children

  • Digestive Tract Defects: Biliary Atresia

  • inflammation of

  • Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

  • in ulcerative colitis

  • Ulcerative Colitis: Complications

  • ischemia of

  • Ischemic Cholangiopathy

  • obstruction of

  • by cancer

  • Tumors of the Bile Ducts and Gallbladder

  • jaundice and

  • Jaundice: Causes
    Some Causes and Features of JaundiceTables

  • in pancreatic cancer

  • Pancreatic Cancer: Treatment

  • primary sclerosing cholangitis of

  • Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

  • replacement of

  • Digestive Tract Defects: Biliary Atresia

  • stones in (choledocholithiasis)

  • Gallstones

  • tests for

  • Diagnosis of Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Disorders
    Understanding Endoscopic Retrograde CholangiopancreatographyFigures

    Bilevel positive airway pressure

    Mechanical Ventilation: Alternatives

    Bilharziasis (schistosomiasis)

    Schistosomiasis

    Biliary colic

    Gallstones: Symptoms
    Cholecystitis: Symptoms

    Biliary sludge

    Gallstones

    Biliary tract

    see Bile ducts

    Bilirubin

    Gallbladder and Biliary Tract
    Jaundice

  • in jaundice

  • see Jaundice

  • in newborns

  • Jaundice in the Newborn
    What Is Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn?Sidebar

  • reference range for

  • Blood Tests*Tables

  • in Rh incompatibility

  • Rh Incompatibility: Diagnosis

    Bimatoprost

    Drugs Used to Treat GlaucomaTables

    Binge eating disorder

    Binge Eating Disorder
    Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome: Eating disorders

    Binswanger's dementia

    Dementia: Vascular Dementia

    Bioelectric impedance analysis

    Fat Versus Lean: Body CompositionSidebar

    Bioelectromagnetic-based therapies

    Energy Therapies: Magnets

    Bioequivalence

    Drug Absorption

  • of drugs

  • Bioequivalence and Interchangeability of Generic Drugs: Bioequivalence

    Biofeedback

    Mind-Body Techniques: Biofeedback

  • in anal sphincter training

  • Fecal Incontinence: Treatment

  • in temporomandibular joint disorders

  • Physical Therapy for Jaw MusclesSidebar

    Biologically based therapies

    Biologically Based Therapies

    Biological warfare

    Biological Warfare and Terrorism startSidebar

    Biologic response modifiers

    Chemotherapy DrugsTables
    Immunotherapy for Cancer

    Biologics

  • generic

  • Generic Biologic Drugs

    Biopsy

    Surgery
    Common Medical Tests: Biopsy
    Diagnostic ProceduresTables

  • bone

  • Bone and Joint Tumors: Diagnosis

  • bone marrow

  • Diagnosis of Blood Disorders: Bone Marrow Examination
    Taking a Bone Marrow SampleFigures

  • brain

  • Brain Tumors: Diagnosis

  • breast

  • Breast Cancer: Diagnosis

  • in cancer staging

  • Diagnosis of Cancer: Staging

  • cervix

  • Tests for Gynecologic Disorders: Cervix or vagina
    Cervical Cancer: Diagnosis

  • digestive tract

  • Diagnosis of Digestive Disorders: Endoscopy

  • endometrium

  • Tests for Gynecologic Disorders: Uterus
    Cancer of the Uterus: Diagnosis

  • heart

  • Heart Tumors: Diagnosis

  • in Hodgkin lymphoma

  • Hodgkin Lymphoma: Diagnosis

  • intestine

  • Malabsorption: Diagnosis

  • kidney

  • Diagnosis of Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders: Kidney Biopsy
    Chronic Kidney Failure: Diagnosis
    Glomerulonephritis (Nephritic Syndrome): Diagnosis

  • liver

  • Diagnosis of Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Disorders: Biopsy of the Liver
    Chronic Hepatitis: Diagnosis
    Primary Liver Cancers: Diagnosis
    Metastatic Liver Cancer: Diagnosis

  • lung

  • Tests for Lung Disorders: Needle Biopsy of the Pleura or Lung
    Tests for Lung Disorders: Bronchoscopy
    Tests for Lung Disorders: Thoracoscopy
    Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias: Diagnosis

  • lymph node, in breast cancer

  • What Is a Sentinel Lymph Node?Figures
    Breast Cancer: Surgery

  • pancreas

  • Pancreatic Cancer: Diagnosis

  • pericardium

  • Chronic Pericarditis: Diagnosis

  • pleura

  • Tests for Lung Disorders: Needle Biopsy of the Pleura or Lung
    Asbestosis: Diagnosis

  • prostate gland

  • Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis

  • scalp

  • Hair Loss (Alopecia): Testing

  • skin

  • Diagnosis of Skin Disorders

  • spinal cord

  • Spinal Cord Tumors: Diagnosis

  • temporal artery

  • Biopsy of the Temporal ArteryFigures

  • thyroid gland

  • Thyroid Cancer: Thyroid nodules

  • vagina

  • Tests for Gynecologic Disorders: Cervix or vagina

  • vulva

  • Tests for Gynecologic Disorders: Vulva

    Biotin

    VitaminsTables

    Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness)

    Personality and Behavior Changes: What the doctor doesTables
    Bipolar Disorder (Manic-Depressive Illness)
    Some Causes of ManiaTables

  • in children

  • Bipolar Disorder in Children(Manic-Depressive Illness)

    Bird fancier's lung

    What Causes Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis?Tables

    Bird flu

    Influenza: Bird Flu

    Birth

    see Labor and delivery

    Birth canal

    see Vagina

    Birth control

    see Contraception and contraceptives

    Birth defects

    see also Genetics, disorders of
    Birth Defects
    Other Birth DefectsTables

  • abdomen

  • Abdominal Wall Defects (Omphalocele and Gastroschisis)

  • anencephaly

  • Genetic Disorders Detection: Neural Tube Defects
    Brain and Spinal Cord Defects: Neural Tube Defects

  • anticonvulsants and

  • Seizure Disorders During Pregnancy

  • bladder

  • Urinary Tract Infection in Children(UTI)

  • brain

  • Other Birth DefectsTables
    Brain and Spinal Cord Defects

  • causes of

  • Birth Defects: Causes and Risks

  • chromosomal

  • see Chromosome(s), abnormalities of

  • digestive system

  • Other Birth DefectsTables
    Digestive Tract Defects
    Atresia and Fistula: Defects in the EsophagusFigures

  • vomiting and

  • Some Causes and Features of Vomiting in Infants, Children, and AdolescentsTables

  • drugs and

  • Risk Factors That Develop During Pregnancy: Drugs
    Some Drugs That Can Cause Problems During Pregnancy*Tables

  • esophageal

  • Obstruction of the Esophagus: Dysphagia Lusoria

  • eye

  • Other Birth DefectsTables

  • fetal alcohol syndrome

  • Drug Use During Pregnancy: Alcohol

  • genital

  • Other Birth DefectsTables
    Genital Defects

  • heart

  • Other Birth DefectsTables
    Heart Defects
    Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Failure to CloseFigures
    Septal Defect: A Hole in the Heart's WallFigures
    Tetralogy of Fallot: Four DefectsFigures

  • infections and

  • Infections During Pregnancy

  • information resources on


  • intersex

  • Genital Defects

  • isotretinoin and

  • Drug Use During Pregnancy

  • maternal diabetes and

  • Diabetes During Pregnancy: Risks of diabetes during pregnancy

  • maternal infection and

  • Birth Defects: Infections

  • maternal rubella and

  • Infections During Pregnancy

  • maternal smoking and

  • Drug Use During Pregnancy: Cigarette (Tobacco) Smoking

  • musculoskeletal system

  • Other Birth DefectsTables
    Bone and Muscle Defects
    Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate: Defects of the FaceFigures
    Common Types of ClubfootFigures

  • nails

  • Deformities and Discoloration of the Nails: Birth Deformities

  • neural tube

  • Genetic Disorders Detection: Neural Tube Defects
    Brain and Spinal Cord Defects: Neural Tube Defects
    Spina Bifida: A Defect of the SpineFigures

  • nutrition and

  • Birth Defects: Nutrition

  • parental response to

  • Illness and Death in Infants

  • prenatal testing for

  • Birth Defects: Diagnosis

  • spina bifida

  • Genetic Disorders Detection: Neural Tube Defects
    Brain and Spinal Cord Defects: Neural Tube Defects
    Spina Bifida: A Defect of the SpineFigures

  • spinal

  • Brain and Spinal Cord Defects
    Spina Bifida: A Defect of the SpineFigures

  • syphilis and

  • Infections During Pregnancy

  • teratogens and

  • Birth Defects: Exposure to Harmful Substances (Teratogens)

  • testing for

  • Risk Factors Present Before Pregnancy: Problems in a Previous Pregnancy

  • thalidomide and

  • Drug Use During Pregnancy
    Bone and Muscle Defects: Limb and Joint Defects

  • urinary tract

  • Urinary Tract Defects
    Urinary Tract Infection in Children(UTI)

    Birthing center

    Normal Labor and Delivery

    Birthmarks

    Growths and Malformations of the Vessels
    Common Birthmarks and Minor Skin Markings in NewbornsSidebar

    Bisacodyl

    Constipation: Laxatives
    Agents Used to Prevent or Treat ConstipationTables

    Bisexuality

    Sexuality: Homosexuality

    Bismuth subsalicylate

  • in diarrhea

  • Diarrhea in Adults: Drugs

  • in peptic ulcer

  • Drugs Used to Treat Peptic DisordersTables

  • poisoning with

  • Aspirin Poisoning

    Bisphosphonates

  • food interactions with

  • Some Drug-Food InteractionsTables

  • in metastatic breast cancer

  • Breast Cancer: Treatment of Cancer That Has Spread (Stage IV)

  • in multiple myeloma

  • Multiple Myeloma: Treatment and Prognosis

  • in osteogenesis imperfecta

  • Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Treatment

  • osteonecrosis of the jaw and

  • Osteonecrosis of the JawSidebar

  • in osteoporosis

  • Osteoporosis: Drugs
    Menopause: Other drugs
    Some Drugs Used to Treat Symptoms and Effects of MenopauseTables

  • in Paget disease of bone

  • Paget Disease of Bone: Treatment

    Bites and stings

    Bites and Stings

  • anaphylactic reactions to

  • Anaphylactic Reactions

  • animal

  • Animal Bites

  • ant

  • Bee, Wasp, Hornet, and Ant Stings

  • bee

  • Bee, Wasp, Hornet, and Ant Stings

  • centipede

  • Centipede and Millipede Bites

  • disease transmission in

  • arbovirus infection

  • Encephalitis
    Yellow Fever

  • babesiosis

  • Babesiosis

  • dengue fever

  • Dengue Fever

  • ehrlichioses

  • Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis

  • filariasis

  • Other ParasitesTables

  • leishmaniasis

  • Leishmaniasis

  • Lyme disease

  • Lyme Disease
    Preventing Tick BitesFigures

  • malaria

  • Malaria

  • rabies

  • Rabies
    Who Should Receive the Rabies Vaccine?Sidebar

  • relapsing fever

  • Other Bacterial InfectionsTables

  • rickettsial infections

  • Rickettsial and Related Infections
    Some Rickettsial and Related InfectionsTables

  • yellow fever

  • Yellow Fever

  • hornet

  • Bee, Wasp, Hornet, and Ant Stings

  • human

  • Hand and Finger Infections: Infections Caused By Bites
    Human Bites

  • insect

  • Insect Bites

  • lizard

  • Lizard Bites

  • marine animal

  • Marine Animal Stings and Bites

  • millipede

  • Centipede and Millipede Bites

  • mite

  • Tick and Mite Bites

  • puss moth caterpillar (asp)

  • Puss Moth Caterpillar Stings

  • scorpion

  • Scorpion Stings

  • snake

  • Snake Bites
    Is That a Pit Viper?Figures

  • spider

  • Spider Bites

  • tick

  • Tick and Mite Bites
    Tick ParalysisSidebar

  • wasp

  • Bee, Wasp, Hornet, and Ant Stings

    Bitot's spots

    Vitamin A: Symptoms

    Bivalirudin

    Drugs and Blood Clots: A Complicated RelationshipSidebar

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