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Sections
in
Patients & Caregivers
Blood Disorders
Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders
Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders
Cancer
Children's Health Issues
Digestive Disorders
Disorders of Nutrition
Drugs
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Eye Disorders
Fundamentals
Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
Hormonal and Metabolic Disorders
Immune Disorders
Infections
Injuries and Poisoning
Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Liver and Gallbladder Disorders
Lung and Airway Disorders
Men's Health Issues
Mental Health Disorders
Mouth and Dental Disorders
Older People's Health Issues
Skin Disorders
Special Subjects
Women's Health Issues
Merck Manual
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Patients & Caregivers
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Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Biology of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract
Overview of the Urinary Tract
Kidneys
Functions of the Kidneys
Ureters
Bladder
Urethra
Effects of Aging on the Urinary Tract
Symptoms of Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Overview of Urinary Tract Symptoms
Erection, Persistent
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
Scrotal Pain
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Essentials for Older People
Key Points
Scrotal Swelling
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
Semen, Blood in
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
Urination, Excessive or Frequent
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Essentials for Older People
Key Points
Urination, Pain or Burning With
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
Urine, Blood in
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
Flank Pain
Causes
Evaluation and Treatment
Hesitating, Straining, and Dribbling
Urination, Urgency of
Gas in the Urine
Changes in the Urine's Color
Changes in the Urine's Odor
Diagnosis of Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Tests for Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Urinalysis
Urine Culture
Kidney Function Tests
Imaging Tests
Cystoscopy
Tissue and Cell Sampling
Kidney Failure
Overview of Kidney Failure
Acute Kidney Failure
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Chronic Kidney Failure
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Kidney Filtering Disorders
Overview of Kidney Filtering Disorders
Glomerulonephritis (Nephritic Syndrome)
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Asymptomatic Proteinuria and Hematuria Syndrome
Hereditary Nephritis (Alport's Syndrome)
Nephrotic Syndrome
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prevention and Treatment
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
Causes
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Blood Vessel Disorders of the Kidneys
Overview of Blood Vessel Disorders of the Kidneys
Blockage of the Renal Arteries
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Atheroembolic Kidney Disease
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Renal Cortical Necrosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Malignant Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Renal Vein Thrombosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Tubular and Cystic Kidney Disorders
Introduction to Tubular and Cystic Kidney Disorders
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA)
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Renal Glucosuria
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Causes
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Cystinuria
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Fanconi Syndrome
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Hypophosphatemic Rickets
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Hartnup Disease
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Bartter Syndrome
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Liddle Syndrome
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Symptoms
Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment
Nephronophthisis–Medullary Cystic Disease Complex
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Medullary Sponge Kidney
Disorders of Urination
Control of Urination
Urinary Incontinence in Adults
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Essentials for Older People
Key Points
Urinary Retention
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Neurogenic Bladder
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Interstitial Cystitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Obstruction of the Urinary Tract
Urinary Tract Obstruction
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Stones in the Urinary Tract
Stones in the Urinary Tract
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
Overview of Urinary Tract Infections
Causes
Urethritis
Causes
Symptoms
Complications
Diagnosis
Prevention and Treatment
Bladder Infection (Cystitis)
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prevention and Treatment
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
Cancers of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
Kidney Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Bladder Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Urethral Cancer
Dialysis
Dialysis
Types of Dialysis
Special Considerations
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