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In This Topic
Liver and Gallbladder Disorders
Biology of the Liver and Gallbladder
Overview of the Liver and Gallbladder
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Sections in Patients & Caregivers
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  • Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders
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Chapters in Liver and Gallbladder Disorders
  • Biology of the Liver and Gallbladder
  • Diagnosis of Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Disorders
  • Manifestations of Liver Disease
  • Drugs and the Liver
  • Cirrhosis and Related Disorders
  • Hepatitis
  • Blood Vessel Disorders of the Liver
  • Tumors of the Liver
  • Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders
    Topics in Biology of the Liver and Gallbladder
    • Overview of the Liver and Gallbladder
    • Liver
    • Gallbladder and Biliary Tract
    • Effects of Aging on the Liver
     
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    • Biology of the Liver and Gallbladder
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    Overview of the Liver and Gallbladder

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    Located in the upper right portion of the abdomen, the liver and gallbladder are interconnected by ducts known as the biliary tract, which drains into the first segment of the small intestine (the duodenum). Although the liver and gallbladder participate in some of the same functions, they are very different.

    View of the Liver and Gallbladder

    Liver cells produce bile, which flows into small channels called bile canaliculi. These small channels drain into bile ducts. The ducts join to form larger and larger channels and eventually form the left and right hepatic ducts, which join to form the common hepatic duct. The common hepatic duct joins with a duct connected to the gallbladder, called the cystic duct, to form the common bile duct. The common bile duct is joined by the pancreatic duct just before it enters the small intestine at the sphincter of Oddi.

    Last full review/revision July 2006 by Sidney Cohen, MD

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    Pronunciations

    biliary

    duodenum

    sphincter of Oddi

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