Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) is an enzyme that is naturally produced in the body. It participates in the energy-managing processes of cells and has an antioxidant effect. Antioxidants protect cells against damage by free radicals, which are highly chemically active by-products of normal cell activity. The levels of coenzyme Q10 seem to be lower in older people and in people with chronic diseases, such as heart problems, cancer, Parkinson's disease, diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or AIDS, and muscular dystrophies. However, it is not known whether these low levels contribute to these disorders.

Medicinal Claims: Coenzyme Q10 is being studied for use in people with heart failure and degenerative neurologic disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It may provide some relief for people who develop muscle pains caused by certain drugs that lower lipid levels in the blood (statins). Coenzyme Q10 may also help protect the heart from the toxic effects of certain cancer chemotherapy drugs (such as doxorubicinSome Trade Names
DOXIL
and daunorubicinSome Trade Names
CERUBIDINE
). Although some preliminary studies suggest coenzyme Q10 may be useful in treating these disorders, results are unclear and more testing is needed.

Possible Side Effects: Coenzyme Q10 may decrease response to the anticoagulant warfarinSome Trade Names
COUMADIN
, which prevents blood clots. Side effects are uncommon, but some people have digestive symptoms, such as abdominal pain, nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, and vomiting, and central nervous system symptoms, such as dizziness, light sensitivity, irritability, and headache. Other side effects include skin itching, rash, loss of appetite, fatigue, and flu-like symptoms. Coenzyme Q10 is not recommended for people who exercise vigorously.

Last full review/revision February 2009 by Ara DerMarderosian, PhD