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Sections in Patients & Caregivers
  • Blood Disorders
  • Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders
  • Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders
  • Cancer
  • Children's Health Issues
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  • Disorders of Nutrition
  • Drugs
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
  • Eye Disorders
  • Fundamentals
  • Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
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  • Injuries and Poisoning
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  • Women's Health Issues
 
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Women's Health Issues
Biology of the Female Reproductive System
Overview of the Female Reproductive System
Female External Genital Organs
Female Internal Genital Organs
Puberty in Girls
Menstrual Cycle
Effects of Aging on the Female Reproductive System
Symptoms of Gynecologic Disorders
Introduction
expand / collapse Pelvic Pain
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Essentials for Older Women
Key Points
expand / collapse Vaginal Bleeding
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Essentials for Older Women
Key Points
expand / collapse Vaginal Discharge
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Essentials for Older Women
Key Points
expand / collapse Vaginal Itching
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
Diagnosis of Gynecologic Disorders
Routine Gynecologic Care
Gynecologic History
Gynecologic Examination
expand / collapseTests for Gynecologic Disorders
expand / collapseScreening Tests
Screening for Cervical Cancer
Screening for Sexually Transmitted Diseases
expand / collapseDiagnostic Procedures
Biopsy
Colposcopy
Endocervical Curettage
Dilation and Curettage
Hysterosalpingography
Hysteroscopy
Laparoscopy
Loop Electrical Excision Procedure
Sonohysterography
Ultrasonography
Menopause
expand / collapseMenopause
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Menstrual Disorders and Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Overview of Menstrual Disorders
expand / collapse Premenstrual Syndrome
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Menstrual Cramps
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
expand / collapse Absence of Menstrual Periods
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
expand / collapse Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Premature Menopause
Diagnosis
Treatment
Endometriosis
expand / collapse Endometriosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Fibroids
expand / collapse Fibroids
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaginal Infections and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
expand / collapse Overview of Vaginal Infections
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
expand / collapse Bacterial Vaginosis
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment
expand / collapse Trichomonas Vaginitis
Causes
Symptoms
Prevention and Treatment
expand / collapse Vaginal Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)
Causes
Symptoms
Prevention
Treatment
expand / collapse Cervicitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Pelvic Floor Disorders
expand / collapse Pelvic Floor Disorders
Types and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Sexual Dysfunction in Women
expand / collapseOverview of Sexual Dysfunction in Women
Normal Sexual Function
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Dyspareunia
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Provoked Vestibulodynia (Vulvar vestibulitis)
Treatment
expand / collapse Vaginismus
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Low Sexual Desire Disorder
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Sexual Arousal Disorders
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Orgasmic Disorder
Causes
Treatment
Breast Disorders
expand / collapseOverview of Breast Disorders
Symptoms
Breast Cysts
expand / collapse Breast Lumps
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
Fibroadenomas
expand / collapse Fibrocystic Changes
Treatment
expand / collapse Nipple Discharge
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
Breast Infection and Abscess
expand / collapseBreast Cancer
Types
Characteristics
Symptoms
Screening
Diagnosis
Staging
Prevention
expand / collapse Treatment
Treatment of Noninvasive Cancer (Stage 0)
Treatment of Localized or Regional Invasive Cancer (Stages I through III)
Treatment of Cancer That Has Spread (Stage IV)
Treatment of Specific Types of Breast Cancer
Follow-up Care
End-of-Life Issues
Cancers of the Female Reproductive System
expand / collapseOverview of Female Reproductive System Cancers
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Cancer of the Uterus
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Ovarian Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prevention
Treatment
expand / collapse Cervical Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prevention
Treatment
expand / collapse Vulvar Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Vaginal Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Fallopian Tube Cancer
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
expand / collapse Hydatidiform Mole
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Violence Against Women
Definition of Violence Against Women
expand / collapse Domestic Violence
Effects
Management
expand / collapse Rape
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
Infertility
Overview of Infertility
expand / collapse Problems With Sperm
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Problems With Ovulation
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Problems With the Fallopian Tubes
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Problems With Mucus in the Cervix
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Problems With Eggs
Diagnosis and Treatment
Unidentified Infertility Factors
Assisted Reproductive Techniques
Family Planning
expand / collapse Contraception
expand / collapse Hormonal Methods
Oral Contraceptives
Skin Patches and Vaginal Rings
Contraceptive Implants
Contraceptive Injections
Emergency Contraception
Barrier Contraceptives
Spermicides
Intrauterine Devices
expand / collapse Timing Methods
Natural Family Planning Methods
Withdrawal Before Ejaculation
Sterilization
expand / collapse Abortion
Methods
Complications
Genetic Disorders Detection
expand / collapseOverview of Genetic Disorders
Risk Factors
expand / collapse Genetic Screening
Family History Assessment
Carrier Screening
expand / collapse Prenatal Diagnostic Testing
expand / collapseScreening of the Pregnant Woman
First-Trimester Screening
Second-Trimester Screening
expand / collapseProcedures
Ultrasonography
Chorionic Villus Sampling
Amniocentesis
Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling
Normal Pregnancy
Detecting and Dating a Pregnancy
expand / collapseStages of Development of the Fetus
Fertilization
Development of the Blastocyst
Development of the Embryo
Development of the Fetus and Placenta
Physical Changes During Pregnancy
Medical Care During Pregnancy
Self-Care During Pregnancy
Symptoms During Pregnancy
Introduction
expand / collapse Nausea and Vomiting During Early Pregnancy
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
expand / collapse Pelvic Pain During Early Pregnancy
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
expand / collapse Swelling During Late Pregnancy
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
expand / collapse Vaginal Bleeding During Early Pregnancy
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
expand / collapse Vaginal Bleeding During Late Pregnancy
Causes
Evaluation
Treatment
Key Points
Pregnancy at High-Risk
Definition of High-Risk Pregnancy
expand / collapseRisk Factors Present Before Pregnancy
Physical Characteristics
Social Characteristics
Problems in a Previous Pregnancy
Disorders Present Before Pregnancy
expand / collapseRisk Factors That Develop During Pregnancy
Drugs
Pregnancy Complications
Drug Use During Pregnancy
expand / collapse Drug Use During Pregnancy
Social Drugs
Illicit Drugs
Drugs Used During Labor and Delivery
Normal Labor and Delivery
Overview of Labor and Delivery
Labor
Delivery
Complications of Labor and Delivery
expand / collapse Labor and Timing Problems
Premature Rupture of the Membranes
Preterm Labor
Postterm Pregnancy and Postmaturity
Labor That Progresses Too Slowly
expand / collapse Fetus or Newborn Problems During Delivery
Fetal Distress
Breathing Problems
Abnormal Position and Presentation of the Fetus
Multiple Births
Shoulder Dystocia
Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Nuchal Cord
expand / collapse Problems Affecting the Woman During Delivery
Amniotic Fluid Embolism
expand / collapseExcessive Uterine Bleeding
Prevention
Treatment
Inverted Uterus
expand / collapse Placenta Accreta
Diagnosis and Treatment
Uterine Rupture
expand / collapseLabor and Delivery Procedures
Cesarean Delivery
Postdelivery Period
expand / collapseOverview of the Postpartum Period
Hospital (What to Expect)
Continuing From Hospital to Home
Home (What to Expect)
expand / collapse Postpartum Infections
expand / collapse Infections of the Uterus
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
expand / collapse Bladder and Kidney Infections
Diagnosis and Treatment
expand / collapse Breast Infection
Treatment
expand / collapse Postpartum Blood Clots
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Postpartum Thyroid Disorders
expand / collapsePostpartum Depression
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Noncancerous Gynecologic Abnormalities
Introduction
expand / collapse Adnexal Torsion
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Cervical Myomas
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Cervical Stenosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Gynecologic Cysts
expand / collapse Bartholin's Gland Cysts
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Endometriomas of the Vulva
Inclusion and Epidermal Cysts of the Vulva
expand / collapse Skene's Duct Cyst
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Noncancerous Ovarian Growths
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Polyps of the Cervix
Diagnosis and Treatment
Pregnancy Complicated by Disease
Overview of Disease During Pregnancy
Anemia During Pregnancy
Asthma During Pregnancy
Autoimmune Disorders During Pregnancy
Cancer During Pregnancy
expand / collapse Diabetes During Pregnancy
Treatment
Fevers During Pregnancy
Fibroids During Pregnancy
Heart Disorders During Pregnancy
expand / collapse High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy
Treatment
Infections During Pregnancy
Kidney Disorders During Pregnancy
Liver and Gallbladder Disorders During Pregnancy
Seizure Disorders During Pregnancy
Disorders That Require Surgery During Pregnancy
expand / collapse Thromboembolic Disorders During Pregnancy
Diagnosis and Treatment
Thyroid Disorders During Pregnancy
Urinary Tract Infections During Pregnancy
Complications of Pregnancy
Introduction
Problems With Amniotic Fluid
expand / collapse Cervical Incompetence
Causes
Diagnosis and Treatment
expand / collapse Ectopic Pregnancy
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Diagnosis and Treatment
expand / collapse Miscarriage
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Stillbirth
expand / collapse Placenta Previa
Treatment
expand / collapse Placental Abruption (Abruptio Placentae)
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
expand / collapse Preeclampsia
Diagnosis and Treatment
expand / collapse Rh Incompatibility
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
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Figures
Photographs
Pronunciations
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