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Exotic Pets
Hamsters
Introduction to Hamsters
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Topics in Hamsters
  • Introduction to Hamsters
  • Description and Physical Characteristics of Hamsters
  • Special Considerations for Hamsters
  • Selecting a Hamster
  • Providing a Home for a Hamster
  • Routine Health Care of Hamsters
  • Breeding and Reproduction of Hamsters
  • Disorders and Diseases of Hamsters
 
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Introduction to Hamsters

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Hamsters are rodents (members of the biological order Rodentia) and are distant relatives of mice and rats. Hamsters are small, almost tailless, relatively clean, affordable, easy to care for, and popular as pets.

Different types of hamsters include the Syrian (golden), Chinese, and Russian dwarf.

The most common variety is the Syrian hamster, which is also known as the Golden hamster (see Hamsters: Hamster Breeds Commonly Kept as PetsTables). This name comes from the coloring of the animal in its original wild home. Today, pet owners can find Syrian hamsters in many color and coat varieties. Other varieties kept as pets include the Russian dwarf hamster, Chinese hamster, and the European hamster (which is uncommon in the United States).

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Hamster Breeds Commonly Kept as Pets

Type

Color

Weight (grams)

Life Span (months)

Syrian

Golden originally, now bred in many colors

90 to 120

18 to 24

Chinese

Dark brown

40 to 60

30 to 36

Russian dwarf

Varied

35 to 50

18 to 24

Last full review/revision July 2011 by Katherine E. Quesenberry, DVM, MPH, DABVP (Avian); Kenneth R. Boschert, DVM, DACLAM

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