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Poisoning
Diagnosis of Poisoning
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Sections in Pet Owners
  • Birds
  • Cat Basics
  • Cat Disorders and Diseases
  • Dog Basics
  • Dog Disorders and Diseases
  • Exotic Pets
  • Glossary
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  • Emergencies
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  • Infections
  • Introduction to Diseases Spread from Animals to People (Zoonoses)
  • Drugs and Vaccines
  • Poisoning
  • Pain Management
  • Travel with Pets
  • Health and the Human-Animal Bond
  • Cancer and Tumors
Topics in Poisoning
  • Introduction to Poisoning
  • Metabolism of Poisons
  • Factors Affecting the Activity of Poisons
  • Diagnosis of Poisoning
  • General Treatment of Poisoning
  • Algal Poisoning
  • Arsenic Poisoning
  • Bracken Fern Poisoning
  • Cantharidin Poisoning (Blister Beetle Poisoning)
  • Coal-tar Poisoning
  • Copper Poisoning
  • Cyanide Poisoning
  • Ethylene Glycol (Antifreeze) Poisoning
  • Fluoride Poisoning
  • Food Hazards
  • Fungal Poisoning
  • Gossypol Poisoning
  • Halogenated Aromatic Poisoning (PCB and Others)
  • Herbicide Poisoning
  • Household Hazards
  • Insecticide Poisoning
  • Lead Poisoning
  • Mercury Poisoning
  • Metaldehyde Poisoning
  • Nitrate and Nitrite Poisoning
  • Nonprotein Nitrogen Poisoning (Ammonia Poisoning)
  • Pentachlorophenol Poisoning (Penta Poisoning)
  • Petroleum Product Poisoning
  • Plants Poisonous to Animals
  • Poisoning from Human Over-the-Counter Drugs
  • Poisonings from Human Prescription Drugs
  • Poisonings from Illicit and Abused Drugs
  • Pyrrolizidine Alkaloidosis (Senecio Poisoning, Ragwort Poisoning)
  • Quercus Poisoning (Oak Bud Poisoning, Acorn Poisoning)
  • Rodenticide Poisoning
  • Ryegrass Poisoning
  • Salt Poisoning
  • Selenium Poisoning
  • Snakebite
  • Sorghum Poisoning (Sudan Grass Poisoning)
  • Spider Bites
  • Strychnine Poisoning
  • Sweet Clover Poisoning
  • Toad Poisoning
  • Zinc Poisoning
 
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Diagnosis of Poisoning

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Diagnosis of poisoning is based on history, signs, tissue changes, and laboratory examinations. Giving your veterinarian a complete history is important to help him or her make an accurate diagnosis and begin appropriate treatment. You should have the following information available: 1) sex, age, weight, and number of exposed or sick animals; 2) a list of signs of illness in the order they appeared; 3) any prior disease conditions; 4) any medications the animal is receiving; 5) possible related events, for example, change in diet or water source, other medications, feed additives, or pesticide applications; 6) description of the environment, including access to garbage, machinery, or vehicles; and 7) recent past locations and when moved (if applicable).

Last full review/revision July 2011 by Barry R. Blakley, DVM, PhD; Cheryl L. Waldner, DVM, PhD; Rob Bildfell, DVM, MSc, DACVP; William D. Black, MSc, DVM, PhD; Herman J. Boermans, DVM, MSc, PhD; Cecil F. Brownie, DVM, PhD, DABVT, DABT, DABFE, DABFM, FACFEI; Raymond Cahill-Morasco, MS, DVM; Keith A. Clark, DVM, PhD; Gregory F. Grauer, DVM, MS, DACVIM; Sharon M. Gwaltney-Brant, DVM, PhD, DABVT, DABT; Larry G. Hansen, PhD; Safdar A. Khan, DVM, MS, PhD, DABVT; Garrick C. M. Latch, MASc, PhD; Gavin L. Meerdink, DVM, DABVT; Lisa A. Murphy, VMD; Frederick W. Oehme, DVM, PhD; Gary D. Osweiler, DVM, MS, PhD, DABVT; Mary M. Schell, DVM; David G. Schmitz, DVM, MS, DACVIM; Norman R. Schneider, DVM, MSc, DABVT

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