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Dermatitis of the ear canal involves itching and skin changes that are caused by exposure to allergens (contact dermatitis) or are spontaneous occurrences (aural eczematoid dermatitis).
Common contact allergens include nickel-containing earrings and numerous beauty products (eg, hairsprays, lotions, hair dye). Aural eczematoid dermatitis is more common among people with a predisposition toward atopy and with other similar dermatitides (eg, seborrhea, psoriasis).
Both contact dermatitis and aural eczematoid dermatitis cause itching, redness, discharge, desquamation, hyperpigmentation, and, sometimes, fissuring. A secondary infection can occur.
Contact dermatitis requires avoidance or withdrawal of allergic triggers. Trial and error may be needed to identify the offending agent. Topical corticosteroids (eg, 1% hydrocortisone cream) can decrease inflammation and itching.
Aural eczematoid dermatitis can be treated with dilute aluminum acetate solution (Burow's solution), which can be applied as often as required for comfort. Itching and inflammation can be reduced with topical corticosteroids. If diffuse external otitis ensues, antibiotic therapy may be required (see External Ear Disorders: Treatment).
Last full review/revision July 2008 by Eiji Yanagisawa, MD
Content last modified July 2008
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