Purpura simplex is increased bruising that results from vascular fragility.

Purpura simplex is extremely common. The cause and mechanism are unknown. Purpura simplex may represent a heterogeneous group of disorders or merely a variation of normal.

The disorder usually affects women. Bruises develop on the thighs, buttocks, and upper arms in people without known trauma. The history usually reveals no other abnormal bleeding, but easy bruising may be present in family members. Serious bleeding does not occur. The platelet count and tests of platelet function, blood coagulation, and fibrinolysis are normal.

No drug prevents the bruising; patients are often advised to avoid aspirin and aspirin-containing drugs, but there is no evidence that bruising is related to or worsened by their use. Patients should be reassured that the condition is not serious. All patients should be evaluated for the possibility of physical abuse.

Last full review/revision October 2012 by David J. Kuter

Content last modified November 2012