 |
|
Diabetes insipidus
| |
Polyuria: Testing
|
|
|
central
| |
Principles of Endocrinology:
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH, vasopressin)
Central Diabetes Insipidus
Common Causes of Polyuria
Some Causes of Polyuria
|
|
|
dipsogenic
| |
Common Causes of Polyuria
|
|
|
Hand-Schüller-Christian disease and
| |
Langerhans' Cell Histiocytosis:
Hand-Schüller-Christian disease
|
|
|
nephrogenic
| |
Principles of Endocrinology:
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH, vasopressin)
Common Causes of Polyuria
Some Causes of Polyuria
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
|
|
|
Diabetes mellitus
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Diagnostic Criteria for Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Glucose Regulation
|
|
|
in adolescents
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Adolescents
|
|
|
atherosclerosis and
| |
Atherosclerosis:
Risk Factors
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Macrovascular disease
|
|
|
cardiomyopathy in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Cardiomyopathy
|
|
|
in children
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Children
|
|
|
chronic pancreatitis and
| |
Chronic Pancreatitis: Treatment
|
|
|
complications of
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Complications
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Complications
|
|
|
cutaneous manifestations of
| |
Skin Manifestations of Internal Disease:
Endocrinopathies
|
|
|
cystic fibrosis related
| |
Cystic Fibrosis (CF): Other
|
|
|
dental procedures in
| |
Systemic Disorders and the Mouth:
Endocrine disorders
|
|
|
dermatologic disease in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Other complications
|
|
|
driving and
| |
Medical Assessment of the Older Driver:
Diabetes mellitus
|
|
|
drug interactions with
| |
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
|
|
|
dyslipidemia in
| |
Dyslipidemia: Secondary causes
Dyslipidemia:
Secondary causes
|
|
|
fasting plasma glucose in
| |
Diagnostic Criteria for Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Glucose Regulation
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Diagnosis
|
|
|
flexor tendon disorders in
| |
Digital Flexor Tendinitis and Tenosynovitis (Trigger Finger)
|
|
|
foot care in
| |
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Treatment
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Adjunctive treatments
|
|
|
foot evaluation in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Diabetic neuropathy
Diabetic foot screening.
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Screening for complications
|
|
|
fructosamine monitoring in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Monitoring
|
|
|
gestational
| |
see also Diabetes mellitus, in pregnancy
Approach to the Pregnant Woman and Prenatal Care: Laboratory testing
Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes): Postpartum
Risk Factors for Complications During Pregnancy:
Diabetes
Risk Factors for Complications During Pregnancy:
Diabetes
Risk Factors for Complications During Pregnancy:
Diabetes
|
|
|
gingivitis in
| |
Gingivitis: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
glucose monitoring in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Monitoring
|
|
|
glucose tolerance test in
| |
Diagnostic Criteria for Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Glucose Regulation
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Diagnosis
|
|
|
HbA1c in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Monitoring
Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes): Management of complications
|
|
|
HLA phenotype in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Type 1
|
|
|
hospitalization for
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Hospitalization
|
|
|
hyaline arteriolosclerosis in
| |
Nonatheromatous Arteriosclerosis
|
|
|
hyperglycemia in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Complications of insulin treatment
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Pathophysiology
|
|
|
hypernatremia in
| |
Hypernatremia:
Hypovolemic hypernatremia
Hypernatremia: Treatment
|
|
|
hypertension and
| |
Antihypertensives for High-Risk Patients
Hypertension:
Diuretics
|
|
|
hypoglycemia in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Complications of insulin treatment
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Hospitalization
|
|
|
hypokalemia in
| |
Hypokalemia: Treatment
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Complications of insulin treatment
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Pathophysiology
|
|
|
infection in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Infection
|
|
|
insulin for
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Insulin
Onset, Peak, and Duration of Action of Human Insulin Preparations*
|
|
|
ketoacidosis in
| |
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
|
|
|
electrolyte loss and
| |
Estimated Electrolyte Deficits by Cause
|
|
|
hyperkalemia in
| |
Overview of Disorders of Potassium Concentration: K shifts
|
|
|
hypokalemia in
| |
Hypokalemia: Treatment
|
|
|
macrovascular disease in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Macrovascular disease
|
|
|
microalbuminuria in
| |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
|
|
|
mucormycosis in
| |
Sinusitis:
Mucormycosis
|
|
|
neonatal
| |
Neonatal Hyperglycemia
Neonatal Hyperglycemia: Treatment
|
|
|
nephropathy in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes): Management of complications
|
|
|
neurogenic arthropathy in
| |
Neurogenic Arthropathy: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
neuropathy in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Diabetic neuropathy
Diabetic foot screening.
Autonomic Neuropathies
|
|
|
nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome in
| |
Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (NKHS)
|
|
|
ophthalmologic disease in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Other complications
|
|
|
pneumonia with
| |
Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients
|
|
|
in pregnancy
| |
see also Diabetes mellitus, gestational
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Miscellaneous types
Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes)
Management of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus* During Pregnancy
Risk Factors for Complications During Pregnancy:
Diabetes
Risk Factors for Complications During Pregnancy:
Diabetes
Risk Factors for Complications During Pregnancy:
Diabetes
Large-for-Gestational-Age(LGA) Infant:
Infants of diabetic mothers
|
|
|
large infants and
| |
Physiology of Pregnancy: Endocrine
|
|
|
prevention of
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Prevention
Lifestyle Measures That Help Prevent Common Chronic Diseases
Prevention of Disease in the Elderly:
Diabetes
|
|
|
radiculopathy in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Diabetic neuropathy
|
|
|
retinopathy in
| |
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes): Management of complications
|
|
|
rheumatologic disease in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Other complications
|
|
|
risk factors for
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Screening for disease
|
|
|
surgery and
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Surgery
Perioperative Management: Diabetes
|
|
|
treatment of
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Treatment
|
|
|
adjunctive
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Adjunctive treatments
|
|
|
diet in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Diet
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
Effect of Aging on Drug Response
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
High-Risk Drugs in the Elderly (Based on the Beers Criteria)
Drug Categories of Concern in the Elderly:
Antihyperglycemics
|
|
|
exercise in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Exercise
|
|
|
insulin in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Insulin
Onset, Peak, and Duration of Action of Human Insulin Preparations*
|
|
|
oral antihyperglycemics in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Oral antihyperglycemic drugs
Characteristics of Oral Antihyperglycemics
Combination Oral Antihyperglycemics by Class
Dyslipidemia:
Secondary causes
|
|
|
patient education in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Patient education
|
|
|
type 1
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Type 1
General Characteristics of Types 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) System
|
|
|
type 2
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Type 2
General Characteristics of Types 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus
|
|
|
undernutrition in
| |
Undernutrition:
Disorders and medical procedures
|
|
|
urine ketones in
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Monitoring
|
|
|
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
| |
Approach to the Trauma Patient: Testing
Abdominal Trauma: Penetrating trauma
|
|
|
Dialysis
| |
Renal Replacement Therapy
Indications and Contraindications to Common Renal Replacement Therapies
Hemodialysis
|
|
|
in acute kidney injury
| |
Acute Kidney Injury: Emergency treatment
|
|
|
b2-microglobulin amyloidosis in
| |
Amyloidosis:
A β
2-microglobulin (dialysis-related) amyloidosis
|
|
|
cardiac arrest and
| |
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Adults: Other drugs
|
|
|
complications of
| |
Hemodialysis:
Dialysis complications
Complications of Renal Replacement Therapy
|
|
|
continuous
| |
Continuous Hemofiltration and Hemodialysis
|
|
|
creatinine clearance and
| |
Chronic Kidney Disease:
Dialysis
|
|
|
cysts with
| |
Acquired Renal Cysts:
Multiple cysts
|
|
|
drug administration and
| |
Chronic Kidney Disease:
Drugs
|
|
|
erythropoiesis during
| |
Hypoproliferative Anemias:
Anemia of renal disease
|
|
|
in hypercalcemia
| |
Hypercalcemia: Severe hypercalcemia
|
|
|
in hyperkalemia
| |
Hyperkalemia: Moderate to severe hyperkalemia
|
|
|
in hypermagnesemia
| |
Hypermagnesemia: Treatment
|
|
|
intermittent
| |
Hemodialysis
Complications of Renal Replacement Therapy
|
|
|
medical aspects of
| |
Medical Aspects of Long-Term Renal Replacement Therapy
|
|
|
in metabolic alkalosis
| |
Metabolic Alkalosis: Treatment
|
|
|
peritoneal
| |
Indications and Contraindications to Common Renal Replacement Therapies
Complications of Renal Replacement Therapy
Peritoneal Dialysis
|
|
|
pleural effusion and
| |
Causes of Pleural Effusion
|
|
|
in poisoning
| |
Poisoning:
Dialysis
Aspirin and Other Salicylate Poisoning: Treatment
|
|
|
vascular access for
| |
Hemodialysis:
Vascular access
|
|
|
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
| |
Aplastic Anemia: Etiology
Perinatal Hematologic Disorders:
Decreased RBC production
|
|
|
Diaper rash
| |
Fungal Skin Infections: Treatment
|
|
|
Diaphragm (contraceptive)
| |
Comparison of Common Contraceptive Methods
Contraception:
Diaphragm
|
|
|
abscess of
| |
Causes of Pleural Effusion
|
|
|
paralysis of
| |
Some Causes of Acute* Dyspnea
|
|
|
spasms of (hiccups)
| |
Hiccups
Some Causes of Intractable Hiccups
|
|
|
Diaphragm (contraceptive)
| |
Contraception:
Diaphragm
|
|
|
Diaphragmatic hernia
| |
Hiatus Hernia
|
|
|
congenital
| |
Diaphragmatic Hernia
|
|
|
Diaphyseal dysplasia
| |
Craniotubular Hyperostoses:
Diaphyseal dysplasia (Camurati-Engelmann disease)
|
|
|
DIAPPERS
| |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults:
Transient incontinence
|
|
|
Diarrhea
| |
see also Dysentery
see also Gastroenteritis
Diarrhea
|
|
|
acute
| |
Diarrhea: Testing
|
|
|
bloody
| |
Diarrhea: Treatment
Gastroenteritis:
Stool testing
|
|
|
Campylobacter in
| |
Campylobacter and Related Infections
|
|
|
cancer-related
| |
Paraneoplastic Syndromes:
GI paraneoplastic syndromes
|
|
|
carcinoid syndrome and
| |
Carcinoid Syndrome: Treatment
|
|
|
causes of
| |
Some Causes of Diarrhea*
|
|
|
in children
| |
Diarrhea in Children
Some Causes of Diarrhea
|
|
|
chronic
| |
Diarrhea: Testing
|
|
|
Clostridium difficile in
| |
Usual Doses of Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics
Clostridium difficile–Induced Diarrhea
|
|
|
Clostridium perfringens in
| |
Clostridium perfringens Food Poisoning
|
|
|
Crohn disease and
| |
Crohn Disease: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
Cryptosporidium in
| |
Cryptosporidiosis
|
|
|
Cyclospora cayetanensis in
| |
Cystoisosporiasis and Cyclosporiasis
|
|
|
decreased absorption time and
| |
Diarrhea:
Reduced contact time/surface area
|
|
|
diet and
| |
Dietary Factors That May Worsen Diarrhea
|
|
|
electrolyte loss and
| |
Estimated Electrolyte Deficits by Cause
|
|
|
Escherichia coli in
| |
Escherichia coli Infections
Escherichia coli Infections:
E. coli O157H7 Infection
|
|
|
in infant
| |
Approach to the Patient With Suspected Immunodeficiency
Diarrhea in Children
Some Causes of Diarrhea
|
|
|
irritable bowel syndrome and
| |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Physiologic factors
|
|
|
Isospora belli in
| |
Cystoisosporiasis and Cyclosporiasis
|
|
|
magnesium hydroxide-related
| |
Drug Treatment of Gastric Acidity:
Antacids
Drug Treatment of Gastric Acidity:
Antacids
|
|
|
malabsorption-related
| |
Diarrhea:
Reduced contact time/surface area
Malabsorption Syndromes: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
MEN 1 syndrome and
| |
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type 1 (MEN 1):
Pancreas
|
|
|
osmotic
| |
Diarrhea:
Osmotic load
Diarrhea: Testing
|
|
|
pellagra and
| |
Niacin: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
peptic ulcer surgery and
| |
Peptic Ulcer Disease: Surgery
|
|
|
protein-energy undernutrition and
| |
Protein-Energy Undernutrition: Treatment
Protein-Energy Undernutrition:
Complications of treatment
|
|
|
radiation-induced
| |
Management of Adverse Effects of Cancer Therapy: Gastrointestinal Effects
|
|
|
secretory
| |
Diarrhea:
Increased secretions
Diarrhea: Testing
|
|
|
short bowel syndrome and
| |
Short Bowel Syndrome: Treatment
|
|
|
sorbitol and
| |
Complications of Enteral Tube Nutrition
|
|
|
traveler's
| |
Traveler's Diarrhea
Rifamycins: Rifaximin
Foreign Travel:
Traveler's diarrhea
|
|
|
tropical sprue and
| |
Tropical Sprue: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
tumor-related
| |
Diarrhea:
Increased secretions
|
|
|
typhoid fever and
| |
Salmonella Infections: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
ulcerative colitis and
| |
Ulcerative Colitis: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
Vibrio in
| |
Cholera
|
|
|
vipoma and
| |
Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
Diascopy
| |
Diagnostic Tests for Skin Disorders:
Diascopy
|
|
|
Diastolic knock
| |
Cardiovascular Examination: Diastolic heart sounds
|
|
|
Diastrophic dysplasia
| |
Types of Osteochondrodysplastic Dwarfism
|
|
|
Diathermy
| |
Indications for Nondrug Pain Treatments
Rehabilitative Measures for Treatment of Pain and Inflammation:
Heat
|
|
|
gas-related hazard with
| |
Gas-Related Complaints:
Excessive flatus
|
|
|
Diazepam
| |
|
|
|
in alcohol withdrawal
| |
Alcohol:
Withdrawal
|
|
|
in anxiety
| |
Benzodiazepines
|
|
|
drug interactions of
| |
Some Drugs With Potentially Serious Drug-Drug Interactions*
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
Effect of Aging on Drug Metabolism* and Elimination
Effect of Aging on Drug Response
High-Risk Drugs in the Elderly (Based on the Beers Criteria)
Drug Categories of Concern in the Elderly: Anxiolytics and hypnotics
|
|
|
metabolism of
| |
Comparison of pharmacokinetic outcomes for diazepam in a younger man (A) and an older man (B).
|
|
|
poisoning with
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
in tetanus
| |
Tetanus: Management of muscle spasm
|
|
|
in vertigo
| |
Dizziness and Vertigo: Treatment
|
|
|
Diazinon poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Diazoxide
| |
|
|
|
in insulinoma
| |
Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors:
Treatment
|
|
|
Dibenzodiazepine
| |
Second-Generation Antipsychotics*
|
|
|
Dibenzothiazepine
| |
Second-Generation Antipsychotics*
|
|
|
Dibenzoxazepines
| |
Conventional Antipsychotics
|
|
|
DIC
| |
see Disseminated intravascular coagulation
|
|
|
Dichloralphenazone
| |
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
Drug-Related Problems in the Elderly:
Drug-drug interactions
|
|
|
Dichlorethane (DDD) poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Dichloroacetate
| |
Metabolic Acidosis: Treatment
|
|
|
Dichlorvos poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Diclofenac
| |
NSAID Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Nonopioid Analgesics
|
|
|
Dicloxacillin
| |
Usual Doses of Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics
Penicillins
|
|
|
Dicofol poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Dicumarol
| |
|
|
|
during breastfeeding
| |
Some Drugs Contraindicated for Breastfeeding Mothers
|
|
|
poisoning with
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Dicyclomine
| |
Drugs Used to Treat Incontinence
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
High-Risk Drugs in the Elderly (Based on the Beers Criteria)
|
|
|
Didanosine
| |
Antiretroviral Drugs
|
|
|
in children
| |
Dosage and Administration of Antiretroviral Drugs for Childrena
|
|
|
Dieldrin poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Dienochlor poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Diet
| |
see also Feeding
see also Food(s)
see also Malnutrition
see also Nutrition
see also Undernutrition
|
|
|
in acute kidney injury
| |
Acute Kidney Injury: General measures
|
|
|
after myocardial infarction
| |
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): General Treatment
|
|
|
in atherosclerosis
| |
Atherosclerosis:
Diet
|
|
|
cancer risk and
| |
Cellular and Molecular Basis of Cancer: Dietary substances
|
|
|
in chronic kidney disease
| |
Chronic Kidney Disease:
Nutrition
|
|
|
colorectal cancer and
| |
Colorectal Cancer: Etiology
|
|
|
coronary artery disease and
| |
Coronary Artery Disease:
Risk Factors
|
|
|
in cystic fibrosis
| |
Cystic Fibrosis (CF): GI
|
|
|
in dermatitis herpetiformis
| |
Dermatitis Herpetiformis: Treatment
|
|
|
in diabetes mellitus
| |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Type 1
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Diet
|
|
|
in diabetic nephropathy
| |
Diabetic Nephropathy: Treatment
|
|
|
in dialysis
| |
Medical Aspects of Long-Term Renal Replacement Therapy:
Diet
|
|
|
diarrhea and
| |
Dietary Factors That May Worsen Diarrhea
|
|
|
in dyslipidemia
| |
Dyslipidemia:
Elevated LDL cholesterol
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
Nutritional Recommendations for Prevention of Frailty
|
|
|
elimination
| |
Food Allergy: Diagnosis
Allowable Foods in Elimination Diets*
|
|
|
fad
| |
Undernutrition:
Fad diets
|
|
|
fiber in
| |
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Fiber
Constipation: Diet and behavior
|
|
|
food groups and
| |
Nutritional Requirements
Nutritional Requirements
|
|
|
gluten-free
| |
Celiac Disease: Treatment
|
|
|
in homocystinuria
| |
Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism Disorders:
Classic homocystinuria
|
|
|
in hypertension
| |
Hypertension:
Lifestyle modifications
|
|
|
in intestinal lymphangiectasia
| |
Intestinal Lymphangiectasia: Treatment
|
|
|
iron in
| |
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Iron absorption
|
|
|
in irritable bowel syndrome
| |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):
Diet
|
|
|
lactose-free
| |
Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorders: Treatment
|
|
|
in lactose intolerance
| |
Carbohydrate Intolerance: Treatment
|
|
|
lung cancer and
| |
Lung Carcinoma: Prevention
|
|
|
macronutrients in
| |
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macronutrients
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macrominerals
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macrominerals
Nutritional Support:
Predicting Nutritional Requirements
Estimated Adult Daily Protein Requirement
|
|
|
micronutrients in
| |
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Micronutrients
|
|
|
nutritional pyramid for
| |
Nutritional Requirements
|
|
|
nutritional requirements for
| |
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macrominerals
Nutritional Requirements
Nutritional Support:
Predicting Nutritional Requirements
Estimated Adult Daily Protein Requirement
|
|
|
in phenylketonuria
| |
Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism Disorders: Treatment
|
|
|
in porphyria
| |
Acute Porphyrias: Prevention
|
|
|
in portosystemic encephalopathy
| |
Portosystemic Encephalopathy: Treatment
|
|
|
in pregnancy
| |
Undernutrition:
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Approach to the Pregnant Woman and Prenatal Care: Diet and supplements
|
|
|
in protein-energy undernutrition
| |
Protein-Energy Undernutrition: Treatment
|
|
|
in rheumatoid arthritis
| |
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):
Rest and nutrition
|
|
|
in secondary immunodeficiency
| |
Immunodeficiency Disorders:
Secondary immunodeficiencies
|
|
|
therapeutic
| |
Types of Alternative Medicine
Biologically Based Practices:
Diet Therapy
|
|
|
in ulcerative colitis
| |
Ulcerative Colitis:
General management
|
|
|
in urea cycle disorders
| |
Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism Disorders: Treatment
|
|
|
vegetarian
| |
Undernutrition:
Vegetarian diets
|
|
|
in vitamin A deficiency
| |
Vitamin A:
Prevention
|
|
|
in weight loss
| |
Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome:
Diet
|
|
|
Dietary supplements
| |
Dietary Supplements
Some Possible Dietary Supplement–Drug Interactions*
|
|
|
anal itching with
| |
Some Causes of Pruritus Ani
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
Drug-Related Problems in the Elderly:
Drug-drug interactions
|
|
|
Dieterle stain
| |
Microscopy:
Warthin-Starry stain and Dieterle stain
|
|
|
Diethylcarbamazine
| |
Filarial Nematode Infections: Treatment
Filarial Nematode Infections: Treatment
|
|
|
Diethylene glycol poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Diethylstilbestrol (DES)
| |
|
|
|
cancer and
| |
Common Chemical Carcinogens
Cellular and Molecular Basis of Cancer:
Drugs and chemicals
|
|
|
Diethyltoluamide (DEET)
| |
Tick Bite Prevention
Tick Bite Prevention
Tick Bite Prevention
|
|
|
Dieulafoy lesion
| |
Vascular GI Lesions
|
|
|
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage syndrome
| |
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage and Pulmonary-Renal Syndrome
|
|
|
Diffuse axonal injury
| |
Common Types of Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI):
Diffuse axonal injury
|
|
|
Diffuse esophageal spasm
| |
Motility Disorders:
Symptomatic Diffuse Esophageal Spasm
|
|
|
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
| |
Anklyosing Spondylitis: Diagnosis
|
|
|
Diffuse mesangial sclerosis
| |
Congenital Nephrotic Syndromes:
Diffuse mesangial sclerosis
|
|
|
Diffuse parenchymal lung diseases
| |
Causes of Interstitial Lung Disease
|
|
|
Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide
| |
Measurement of Gas Exchange:
Diffusing Capacity for Carbon Monoxide
Asthma and Related Disorders: Other tests
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Related Disorders:
Pulmonary function tests
|
|
|
Diflunisal
| |
Nonopioid Analgesics
|
|
|
DiGeorge syndrome
| |
Hypocalcemia:
Hypoparathyroidism
Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
Characteristic Clinical Findings in Some Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
DiGeorge Syndrome
Neonatal Hypocalcemia: Etiology
Examples of Contiguous Gene Deletion Syndromes
|
|
|
Digital flexor tenosynovitis
| |
Digital Flexor Tendinitis and Tenosynovitis (Trigger Finger)
|
|
|
Digital subtraction angiography
| |
Cardiac Catheterization:
Angiography
Angiography: Digital subtraction angiography
|
|
|
Digital tendinitis
| |
Tendinitis and Tenosynovitis: Diagnosis
|
|
|
Digitoxin
| |
Heart Failure:
Digitalis preparations
|
|
|
antidote for
| |
Common Specific Antidotes
|
|
|
Digoxin
| |
|
|
|
antibiotic interaction with
| |
Common Effects of Antibiotics on Other Drugs
|
|
|
antidote for
| |
Common Specific Antidotes
|
|
|
in arrhythmias
| |
Antiarrhythmic Drugs (Vaughan Williams Classification)
|
|
|
calcium gluconate interaction with
| |
Hyperkalemia: Moderate to severe hyperkalemia
|
|
|
in children
| |
Oral Digoxin Dosage in Children*
|
|
|
in cor pulmonale
| |
Cor Pulmonale: Treatment
|
|
|
dietary supplement interactions with
| |
Some Possible Dietary Supplement–Drug Interactions*
|
|
|
drug interactions of
| |
Some Drugs With Potentially Serious Drug-Drug Interactions*
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
Effect of Aging on Drug Metabolism* and Elimination
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
High-Risk Drugs in the Elderly (Based on the Beers Criteria)
Drug Categories of Concern in the Elderly:
Digoxin
|
|
|
in heart failure
| |
Heart Failure:
Digitalis preparations
|
|
|
toxicity of
| |
Heart Failure:
Digitalis preparations
|
|
|
Digoxin-specific Fab fragments
| |
Common Specific Antidotes
|
|
|
Dihydrocarostyril
| |
Second-Generation Antipsychotics*
|
|
|
Dihydroergotamine
| |
Drugs for Migraine and Cluster Headaches*
Migraine: Severe attacks
Drugs for Migraine and Cluster Headaches*
|
|
|
Dihydroindolones
| |
Conventional Antipsychotics
|
|
|
Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency
| |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
|
|
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
| |
Disorders of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism
|
|
|
Dihydropyrimidinuria
| |
Disorders of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism
|
|
|
Dihydrotachysterol
| |
Hypocalcemia: Treatment
|
|
|
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
| |
Male Reproductive Endocrinology and Related Disorders: Physiology
|
|
|
1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25(OH)2D)
| |
see also Vitamin D
Vitamin D
|
|
|
blood levels of
| |
Vitamin D: Diagnosis
|
|
|
receptor for
| |
Vitamin D:
Resistance to effects of vitamin D
|
|
|
resistance to
| |
Vitamin D:
Abnormal metabolism
|
|
|
l-Dihydroxyphenylserine
| |
Orthostatic Hypotension: Treatment
|
|
|
Dilan poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Dilation and curettage (D & C)
| |
Induced Abortion: Instrumental evacuation
|
|
|
Dilation and evacuation (D & E)
| |
Induced Abortion: Instrumental evacuation
|
|
|
Diloxanide furoate
| |
Amebiasis: Treatment
|
|
|
Diltiazem
| |
|
|
|
in arrhythmias
| |
Antiarrhythmic Drugs (Vaughan Williams Classification)
|
|
|
in diabetic nephropathy
| |
Diabetic Nephropathy: Treatment
|
|
|
drug interactions of
| |
Some Drugs With Potentially Serious Drug-Drug Interactions*
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
Effect of Aging on Drug Metabolism* and Elimination
Effect of Aging on Drug Response
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
|
|
|
in hypertension
| |
Oral Calcium Channel Blockers for Hypertension
|
|
|
poisoning with
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Dimenhydrinate
| |
Some Drugs for Vomiting
Motion Sickness: Antihistamines
|
|
|
Dimercaprol
| |
Guidelines for Chelation Therapy
|
|
|
in copper toxicity
| |
Copper Deficiency and Toxicity: Treatment
|
|
|
in lead poisoning
| |
Lead Poisoning: Treatment
|
|
|
Dimethoate poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Dimethyl sulfoxide
| |
Interstitial Cystitis: Treatment
|
|
|
Dinitro-0-cresol poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Dinitrobenzene poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Dinoprostone
| |
Induced Abortion:
Medical induction
|
|
|
Dinoprost tromethamine
| |
Induced Abortion:
Medical induction
|
|
|
2,4-Dionoyl-CoA reductase deficiency
| |
Disorders of Fatty Acid, Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid, and Glycerol Metabolism
|
|
|
Dipetalonema perstans infection
| |
Collecting and Handling Specimens for Microscopic Diagnosis of Parasitic Infections
|
|
|
Diphenhydramine
| |
Oral H1 Blockers
|
|
|
in dying patient
| |
Symptom Control in the Dying:
Dyspnea
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
Effect of Aging on Drug Response
High-Risk Drugs in the Elderly (Based on the Beers Criteria)
High-Risk Drugs in the Elderly (Based on the Beers Criteria)
|
|
|
in motion sickness
| |
Motion Sickness: Antihistamines
|
|
|
in Parkinson disease
| |
Parkinson Disease:
Anticholinergic drugs
|
|
|
in pruritus
| |
Some Therapeutic Approaches to Itching
|
|
|
topical
| |
Allergic, Autoimmune, and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders:
H1 blockers
|
|
|
Diphenoxylate
| |
Diarrhea: Treatment
Gastroenteritis: Treatment
Traveler's Diarrhea: Treatment
|
|
|
in children
| |
Drugs Manifesting Unusual Toxicity in Children
|
|
|
poisoning with
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Diphenylbutylpiperidines
| |
Conventional Antipsychotics
|
|
|
Diphenylhydantoin
| |
see Phenytoin
|
|
|
2,3-Diphosphoglycerate (DPG) deficiency
| |
Complications of Transfusion:
Altered oxygen affinity
|
|
|
Diphosphonates
| |
see Bisphosphonates
|
|
|
Diphtheria
| |
Tonsillopharyngitis: Diagnosis
Selective Media for Isolation of Common Bacteria
Diphtheria
|
|
|
antitoxin for
| |
Immune Globulins and Antitoxins* Available in the US
Diphtheria: Treatment
|
|
|
vaccine against
| |
Vaccines Available in the US
Common Vaccinations for Adults
Routine Vaccinations:
Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
Diphtheria:
Vaccination
|
|
|
Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine
| |
Vaccines Available in the US
Diphtheria:
Vaccination
Recommended Immunization Schedule for Ages 0–6 yr
Recommended Immunization Schedule for Ages 7–18 yr
Catch-up Immunization Schedule for Ages 4 mo–18 yr
|
|
|
Diphtheria-tetanus vaccine
| |
Common Vaccinations for Adults
Routine Vaccinations: Tetanus-Diphtheria
Diphtheria:
Vaccination
|
|
|
Diphyllobothriasis
| |
Diphyllobothriasis
|
|
|
Dipivefrin
| |
Drugs Used to Treat Glaucoma
|
|
|
Diplopia
| |
Diplopia
Some Causes of Binocular Diplopia
Neuro-ophthalmologic and Cranial Nerve Disorders: Diagnosis
|
|
|
Dipylidium caninum infection
| |
Dipylidium Caninum Infection
|
|
|
Dipyridamole
| |
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
High-Risk Drugs in the Elderly (Based on the Beers Criteria)
|
|
|
stress test with
| |
Stress Testing:
Pharmacologic stress testing
|
|
|
in stroke prevention
| |
Ischemic Stroke: Long term
|
|
|
Diquat poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Direct antiglobulin test
| |
Perinatal Hematologic Disorders:
Testing
|
|
|
Direct thrombin inhibitors
| |
Peripheral Venous Disorders:
Anticoagulants
|
|
|
Dirithromycin
| |
Usual Doses of Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics
Macrolides
Macrolides
Some Clinical Uses of Macrolides
|
|
|
Dirofilariasis
| |
Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Etiology
Filarial Nematode Infections:
Dirofilariasis
|
|
|
Disaccharidase deficiencies
| |
Carbohydrate Intolerance
|
|
|
Discharge planning
| |
Hospital Care and the Elderly:
Discharge Planning and Transfers
|
|
|
Disclosure
| |
Confidentiality and HIPAA: Confidential communications
|
|
|
Discoid lupus erythematosus
| |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE):
Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)
|
|
|
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
| |
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):
Traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Other Drugs Used to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Treatment
|
|
|
Disk
| |
|
|
|
herniation (rupture, prolapse) of
| |
Herniated Nucleus Pulposus
|
|
|
Disk diffusion test
| |
Susceptibility Testing: Qualitative methods
|
|
|
Diskectomy
| |
Sciatica: Treatment
|
|
|
Dislocation
| |
|
|
|
joint
| |
Fractures, Dislocations, and Sprains
Examination for Some Commonly Missed Injuries
Dislocations
Traction-countertraction technique for reducing anterior shoulder dislocations.
|
|
|
mandible
| |
Mandibular Dislocation
Mandibular reduction.
|
|
|
Disomy
| |
Unusual Aspects of Inheritance:
Uniparental disomy
|
|
|
Disopyramide
| |
Antiarrhythmic Drugs (Vaughan Williams Classification)
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
High-Risk Drugs in the Elderly (Based on the Beers Criteria)
|
|
|
Dissection
| |
|
|
|
aortic
| |
Aortic Dissection
Conditions Contributing to Aortic Dissection
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Cerebrovascular examination
|
|
|
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
| |
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
|
|
|
acute myelocytic leukemia and
| |
Acute Leukemia: Induction therapy
|
|
|
infection and
| |
Manifestations of Infection:
Hematologic
|
|
|
Dissociative amnesia
| |
Dissociative Amnesia
|
|
|
Dissociative disorders
| |
Dissociative Disorders
|
|
|
Dissociative fugue
| |
Dissociative Fugue
|
|
|
Dissociative identity disorder
| |
Dissociative Identity Disorder
|
|
|
Distention
| |
|
|
|
abdominal
| |
Gas-Related Complaints:
Distention (bloating)
Some Causes of Gas-Related Complaints
|
|
|
Distichiasis
| |
Trichiasis
|
|
|
Distributive shock
| |
Shock and Fluid Resuscitation:
Distributive shock
Shock and Fluid Resuscitation: Symptoms and Signs
Shock and Fluid Resuscitation: Distributive shock
Inotropic and Vasoactive Catecholamines
|
|
|
Disulfiram
| |
Alcohol: Maintenance
|
|
|
Disulfoton poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Diuretics
| |
|
|
|
intracranial pressure and
| |
Coma and Impaired Consciousness:
ICP control
|
|
|
Diuresis
| |
|
|
|
alkaline
| |
|
|
|
in poisoning
| |
Poisoning:
Alkaline diuresis
Aspirin and Other Salicylate Poisoning: Treatment
|
|
|
Diuresis renography
| |
Obstructive Uropathy:
Evaluation of hydronephrosis without apparent obstruction
|
|
|
Diuretics
| |
see also specific drugs, drug classes, and diseases
|
|
|
chronic kidney disease and
| |
Chronic Kidney Disease:
Heart failure
|
|
|
in edema
| |
Edema: Treatment
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
Effect of Aging on Drug Metabolism* and Elimination
Effect of Aging on Drug Response
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
Drug Categories of Concern in the Elderly:
Diuretics
|
|
|
in heart failure
| |
Heart Failure:
Diuretics
|
|
|
hypernatremia and
| |
Hypernatremia:
Hypovolemic hypernatremia
|
|
|
in hypertension
| |
Choice of Antihypertensive Drug Class
Antihypertensives for High-Risk Patients
Hypertension:
Diuretics
Oral Diuretics for Hypertension
|
|
|
hypokalemia and
| |
Hypokalemia:
Drugs
Hypokalemia: Prevention
|
|
|
hyponatremia and
| |
Electrolyte Disorders: Mild hyponatremia
|
|
|
hypovolemic hyponatremia with
| |
Electrolyte Disorders:
Hypovolemic hyponatremia
|
|
|
licorice interactions with
| |
Some Possible Dietary Supplement–Drug Interactions*
|
|
|
metabolic alkalosis and
| |
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis
|
|
|
poisoning with
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
polyuria and
| |
Some Causes of Polyuria
|
|
|
in pregnancy
| |
Some Drugs With Adverse Effects During Pregnancy
Hypertension in Pregnancy: Drugs
|
|
|
Divalproex
| |
Drugs for Migraine and Cluster Headaches*
Drugs for Migraine and Cluster Headaches*
Selected Drugs for Bipolar Disorder*
|
|
|
in seizures
| |
Drug Treatment of Seizures:
Divalproex
|
|
|
Diverticulitis
| |
Diverticulitis
Some Clues to Diagnosis of Pelvic Pain
|
|
|
abscess in
| |
Anorectal Abscess
|
|
|
Meckel's
| |
Meckel's Diverticulum: Pathophysiology
|
|
|
obstruction and
| |
Intestinal Obstruction:
Specific measures
|
|
|
Diverticulosis
| |
Diverticulosis
|
|
|
Diverticulum
| |
|
|
|
bladder
| |
Bladder Anomalies:
Bladder diverticulum
|
|
|
bleeding from
| |
GI Bleeding:
Hemostasis
|
|
|
duodenal
| |
Diverticular Disease of the Stomach and Small Bowel
|
|
|
esophageal
| |
Esophageal Diverticula
|
|
|
inflammation of
| |
see Diverticulitis
|
|
|
jejunal
| |
Diverticular Disease of the Stomach and Small Bowel
|
|
|
Meckel
| |
Nuclear Scans
|
|
|
Meckel's
| |
Meckel's Diverticulum
|
|
|
urethral
| |
Urethral Stricture
Penile and Urethral Anomalies:
Urethral valves
|
|
|
Zenker's
| |
Esophageal Diverticula
|
|
|
Diving
| |
|
|
|
contraindications to
| |
Barotrauma: Prevention
Diving Precautions and Prevention of Diving Injuries:
Contraindications to diving
Specific Medical Contraindications to Diving
|
|
|
injury with
| |
Injury During Diving or Work in Compressed Air
Comparison of Gas Embolism and Decompression Sickness
Hyperbaric O2 Therapy*
|
|
|
Diving reflex
| |
Hypothermia: Pathophysiology
Drowning:
Hypothermia
|
|
|
Dix-Hallpike maneuver
| |
Nystagmus
|
|
|
Dizziness
| |
see Vertigo
|