 |
|
Hyaline casts
|  |
Urinary Casts
|
 |
|
Hyaline membrane disease
|  |
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
|
 |
|
Hyaluronans
|  |
|
 |
|
in osteoarthritis
|  |
Osteoarthritis (OA): Drugs
|
 |
|
Hyaluronidase deficiency
|  |
Lysosomal Storage Disorders
|
 |
|
Hydatid disease
|  |
Selected Diseases or Organisms Associated With Liver Inflammation
Liver Masses and Granulomas
Echinococcosis
|
 |
|
of brain
|  |
Helminthic Brain Infections:
Other infections
|
 |
|
Hydatidiform mole
|  |
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
WHO Scoring System in Metastatic Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
|
 |
|
Hydralazine
|  |
|
 |
|
in heart failure
|  |
Heart Failure: Vasodilators
|
 |
|
in hypertension
|  |
Hypertension:
Direct vasodilators
Direct Vasodilators for Hypertension
|
 |
|
in hypertensive emergency
|  |
Parenteral Drugs for Hypertensive Emergencies
|
 |
|
SLE-like syndrome with
|  |
Drug Hypersensitivity: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
vitamin B6 deficiency and
|  |
Potential Vitamin-Drug Interactions
|
 |
|
Hydramnios
|  |
Risk Factors for Complications During Pregnancy:
Polyhydramnios (hydramnios) and oligohydramnios
|
 |
|
Hydranencephaly
|  |
Brain Anomalies:
Porencephaly
|
 |
|
Hydremia
|  |
|
 |
|
of pregnancy
|  |
Pregnancy Complicated by Disease
|
 |
|
Hydride poisoning
|  |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons 
|
 |
|
Hydrocarbons
|  |
|
 |
|
poisoning with
|  |
Hydrocarbon Poisoning
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons 
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons 
|
 |
|
Hydrocele
|  |
Some Causes of a Painless Scrotal Mass
Painless Scrotal Mass: Interpretation of findings
|
 |
|
congenital
|  |
Approach to the Care of Normal Infants and Children: Abdomen and pelvis
Testicular and Scrotal Anomalies:
Congenital hydrocele
|
 |
|
Hydrocephalus
|  |
|
 |
|
congenital
|  |
Brain Anomalies:
Hydrocephalus
|
 |
|
normal-pressure
|  |
Normal–Pressure Hydrocephalus
|
 |
|
obstructive
|  |
Brain Anomalies: Etiology
|
 |
|
Hydrochloric acid
|  |
|
 |
|
in metabolic alkalosis
|  |
Metabolic Alkalosis: Treatment
|
 |
|
Hydrochlorothiazide
|  |
Oral Diuretics for Hypertension
|
 |
|
in elderly
|  |
Effect of Aging on Drug Metabolism* and Elimination
Drug Categories of Concern in the Elderly:
Diuretics
|
 |
|
Hydrocodone
|  |
Opioid Analgesics 
|
 |
|
poisoning with
|  |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons 
|
 |
|
Hydrocolloids
|  |
Principles of Topical Dermatologic Therapy:
Occlusive dressings
Pressure Ulcers: Direct ulcer care
Options for Pressure Ulcer Dressings
|
 |
|
Hydrocortisone
|  |
|
 |
|
in 11b-hydroxylase deficiency
|  |
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Treatment
|
 |
|
in 21-hydroxylase deficiency
|  |
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Treatment
|
 |
|
in inflammatory bowel disease
|  |
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD):
Corticosteroids
|
 |
|
in neonatal hypoglycemia
|  |
Neonatal Hypoglycemia: Treatment
|
 |
|
Hydrocyanic acid poisoning
|  |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons 
|
 |
|
Hydroflumethiazide
|  |
Oral Diuretics for Hypertension
|
 |
|
Hydrofluoric acid poisoning
|  |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons 
|
 |
|
Hydrogen
|  |
|
 |
|
intestinal production of
|  |
Gas-Related Complaints:
Excessive flatus
|
 |
|
Hydrogen breath test
|  |
Malabsorption Syndromes: Diagnosing the cause of malabsorption
Carbohydrate Intolerance: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
Hydrogen chloride
|  |
|
 |
|
occupational exposure to
|  |
Irritant Gas Inhalation Injury
|
 |
|
poisoning with
|  |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons 
|
 |
|
Hydrogen fluoride poisoning
|  |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons 
|
 |
|
Hydrogen sulfide poisoning
|  |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons 
|
 |
|
Hydromediastinum
|  |
Vascular Access: Complications
|
 |
|
Hydromorphone
|  |
Opioid Analgesics 
Equianalgesic Doses of Opioid Analgesics*
|
 |
|
Hydronephrosis
|  |
Neurogenic Bladder: Symptoms and Signs
Obstructive Uropathy:
Evaluation of hydronephrosis without apparent obstruction
|
 |
|
pleural effusion and
|  |
Causes of Pleural Effusion 
|
 |
|
pregnancy and
|  |
Physiology of Pregnancy:
Urinary
|
 |
|
Hydrophobia
|  |
Rabies: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
Hydrops fetalis
|  |
Erythema Infectiosum: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
Hydroquinone
|  |
Hyperpigmentation:
Melasma (chloasma)
Hyperpigmentation Effects of Some Drugs and Chemicals
|
 |
|
Hydrosalpinges
|  |
Symptoms of Gynecologic Disorders: Examination
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID):
Complications
|
 |
|
Hydrostatic (underwater) weighing
|  |
Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome:
Body composition analysis
|
 |
|
Hydrotherapy
|  |
Indications for Nondrug Pain Treatments
Rehabilitative Measures for Treatment of Pain and Inflammation:
Heat
|
 |
|
Hydrothorax
|  |
|
 |
|
central venous catheterization and
|  |
Vascular Access: Complications
|
 |
|
hepatic
|  |
Causes of Pleural Effusion 
|
 |
|
Hydroureter
|  |
|
 |
|
pregnancy and
|  |
Physiology of Pregnancy:
Urinary
|
 |
|
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
Disorders of Fatty Acid, Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid, and Glycerol Metabolism
|
 |
|
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase deficiency
|  |
Disorders of Fatty Acid, Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid, and Glycerol Metabolism
|
 |
|
4-Hydroxybutyric aciduria
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hydroxychloroquine
|  |
|
 |
|
in discoid lupus erythematosus
|  |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE):
Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)
|
 |
|
in porphyria
|  |
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda: Treatment
|
 |
|
in pregnancy
|  |
Some Drugs With Adverse Effects During Pregnancy
|
 |
|
in sarcoidosis
|  |
Sarcoidosis: Treatment
|
 |
|
in SLE
|  |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Mild or remittent disease
|
 |
|
Hydroxychloroquine in rheumatoid arthritis
|  |
Other Drugs Used to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):
Traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
|
 |
|
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate
|  |
Adverse Reactions and Contraindications of Antimalarial Drugs
|
 |
|
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA)
|  |
Carcinoid Syndrome: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
3-Hydroxyisobutyric aciduria
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-coA deacylase deficiency
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
11b-Hydroxylase deficiency
|  |
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia:
11β-Hydroxylase Deficiency
|
 |
|
21-Hydroxylase deficiency
|  |
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia:
21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
|
 |
|
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism Disorders:
Transient tyrosinemia of the newborn
|
 |
|
Hydroxyprogesterone
|  |
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
11b-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
|  |
Hypokalemia: Renal losses
|
 |
|
5-Hydroxytryptamine
|  |
see Serotonin
|
 |
|
Hydroxyurea
|  |
Commonly Used Antineoplastic Drugs
|
 |
|
in chronic myelocytic leukemia
|  |
Chronic Leukemia: Treatment
|
 |
|
in essential thrombocythemia
|  |
Essential Thrombocythemia: Treatment
|
 |
|
in myelophthisic anemia
|  |
Myelophthisic Anemia: Treatment
|
 |
|
in polycythemia vera
|  |
Polycythemia Vera: Myelosuppressive therapy
|
 |
|
in sickle cell disease
|  |
Sickle Cell Disease: Health maintenance
|
 |
|
25-Hydroxyvitamin D
|  |
see also Vitamin D
Vitamin D
Vitamin D: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
Hydroxyzine
|  |
Some Therapeutic Approaches to Itching
Oral H1 Blockers
|
 |
|
in elderly
|  |
High-Risk Drugs in the Elderly (Based on the Beers Criteria)
|
 |
|
Hygroma
|  |
|
 |
|
cystic
|  |
Vascular Lesions of the Skin:
Lymphatic Malformations
|
 |
|
Hymenolepis diminuta infection
|  |
Hymenolepis Diminuta Infection
|
 |
|
Hymenolepis nana infection
|  |
Hymenolepis Nana Infection
|
 |
|
Hyoscyamine
|  |
|
 |
|
in dying patient
|  |
Symptom Control in the Dying:
Dyspnea
|
 |
|
in elderly
|  |
High-Risk Drugs in the Elderly (Based on the Beers Criteria)
|
 |
|
poisoning with
|  |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons 
|
 |
|
in urinary incontinence
|  |
Drugs Used to Treat Incontinence 
|
 |
|
Hyperactivity
|  |
Learning and Developmental Disorders
DSM-IV-TR Symptom Criteria for ADHD*
|
 |
|
Hyperacusis
|  |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Cranial nerves
|
 |
|
Hyper-β-alaninemia
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hyperaldosteronism
|  |
see Aldosteronism
|
 |
|
Hyperalimentation
|  |
see Parenteral nutrition
|
 |
|
Hyperalphalipoproteinemia
|  |
Dyslipidemia:
Elevated High-Density Lipoprotein Levels
|
 |
|
Hyperammonemia
|  |
|
 |
|
total parenteral nutrition and
|  |
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN): Complications
|
 |
|
Hyperarousal
|  |
Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
Hyper-b-aminoisobutyric aciduria
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
|  |
Causes of Seizures
Recompression Therapy
Hyperbaric O2 Therapy*
|
 |
|
in carbon monoxide poisoning
|  |
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Treatment
|
 |
|
Hyperbilirubinemia
|  |
see also Bilirubin
see also Jaundice
Jaundice:
Mechanisms of hyperbilirubinemia
Laboratory Tests of the Liver and Gallbladder:
Bilirubin
|
 |
|
conjugated
|  |
Laboratory Tests of the Liver and Gallbladder:
Bilirubin
|
 |
|
dental discoloration in
|  |
Evaluation of the Dental Patient:
Physical examination
|
 |
|
in large-for-gestational-age infant
|  |
Large-for-Gestational-Age(LGA) Infant:
Infants of diabetic mothers
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Approach to the Care of Normal Infants and Children:
Screening
Perinatal Physiology:
Bilirubin metabolism
Birth Injuries: Soft-Tissue Injuries
Metabolic, Electrolyte, and Toxic Disorders in Neonates
Risk of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates ≥ 35 wk gestation.
Causes of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
Physical Findings in Neonatal Jaundice
|
 |
|
cholestasis and
|  |
Neonatal Cholestasis
Diagnostic Evaluation for Neonatal Cholestasis
|
 |
|
physiologic
|  |
Metabolic, Electrolyte, and Toxic Disorders in Neonates: Causes
Metabolic, Electrolyte, and Toxic Disorders in Neonates: Treatment
|
 |
|
in premature infant
|  |
Premature Infant: Metabolic problems
|
 |
|
shunt
|  |
Inborn Metabolic Disorders Causing Hyperbilirubinemia:
Primary Shunt Hyperbilirubinemia
|
 |
|
unconjugated
|  |
Laboratory Tests of the Liver and Gallbladder:
Bilirubin
|
 |
|
Hypercalcemia
|  |
Hypercalcemia
Principal Causes of Hypercalcemia
Laboratory and Clinical Findings in Some Disorders Causing Hypercalcemia
|
 |
|
acute kidney injury and
|  |
Acute Kidney Injury:
Diagnosis
|
 |
|
breast cancer and
|  |
Breast Cancer:
Metastatic disease
|
 |
|
familial
|  |
Hypercalcemia: Pathophysiology
Hypercalcemia:
FHH
Laboratory and Clinical Findings in Some Disorders Causing Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia: FHH
|
 |
|
humoral
|  |
Hypercalcemia: Pathophysiology
Hypercalcemia: Cancer
|
 |
|
hypocalciuric
|  |
Hypercalcemia: Pathophysiology
Hypercalcemia:
FHH
Laboratory and Clinical Findings in Some Disorders Causing Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia: FHH
|
 |
|
idiopathic
|  |
Hypercalcemia: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
immobilization and
|  |
Principal Causes of Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
of infancy
|  |
Hypercalcemia: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
of malignancy
|  |
Lung Carcinoma: Paraneoplastic syndromes
Hypercalcemia: Pathophysiology
Hypercalcemia: Cancer
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Neonatal Hypercalcemia
|
 |
|
nephropathy and
|  |
Metabolic Nephropathies:
Hypercalcemia
|
 |
|
in Paget disease
|  |
Paget Disease of Bone: Complications
|
 |
|
vitamin D toxicity and
|  |
Vitamin D: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
Hypercalciuria
|  |
Urinary Calculi: Etiology
Urinary Calculi: Prevention
|
 |
|
Hypercapneia
|  |
|
 |
|
central sleep apnea and
|  |
Central Sleep Apnea: Etiology
|
 |
|
Hypercapnia
|  |
see also Respiratory failure
Measurement of Gas Exchange: Hypercapnia
Ventilatory Failure
The balance between load (resistive, elastic, and minute ventilation) and neuromuscular competence (drive, transmission, and muscle strength) determines the ability to sustain alveolar ventilation.
|
 |
|
COPD and
|  |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Related Disorders: Evaluation of exacerbations
|
 |
|
metabolic alkalosis and
|  |
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis
|
 |
|
permissive
|  |
Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (AHRF, ARDS):
Mechanical ventilation in ALI/ARDS
|
 |
|
respiratory acidosis and
|  |
Respiratory Acidosis
|
 |
|
Hypercarotenemia
|  |
Description of Skin Lesions: Color
|
 |
|
Hyperchlorhydria
|  |
Diagnostic and Therapeutic GI Procedures:
Gastric Analysis
|
 |
|
Hypercholesterolemia
|  |
see also Dyslipidemia
|
 |
|
chronic kidney disease and
|  |
Chronic Kidney Disease:
Nutrition
|
 |
|
familial
|  |
Genetic (Primary) Dyslipidemias
Dyslipidemia: Symptoms and Signs
Dyslipidemia:
Elevated LDL cholesterol
|
 |
|
polygenic
|  |
Genetic (Primary) Dyslipidemias
|
 |
|
Hypercoagulability disorders
|  |
see also Thrombotic disorders
|
 |
|
deep venous thrombosis and
|  |
Risk Factors for Venous Thrombosis
Peripheral Venous Disorders: Determination of cause
|
 |
|
pulmonary embolism and
|  |
Risk Factors for Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
|
 |
|
Hyperemesis gravidarum
|  |
Nausea and Vomiting During Early Pregnancy
Some Causes of Nausea and Vomiting During Early Pregnancy
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
|
 |
|
human chorionic gonadotropin in
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
hyperthyroidism in
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
Hyperemia
|  |
|
 |
|
conjunctival
|  |
Conjunctival and Scleral Disorders: Select eye findings in conjunctival disorders
|
 |
|
Hypereosinophilic syndrome
|  |
Eosinophilia:
Hypereosinophilic Syndrome
Subtypes of Hypereosinophilic Syndrome
Abnormalities in Patients With Hypereosinophilic Syndrome
|
 |
|
Hypergammaglobulinemic purpura
|  |
Dysproteinemias Causing Vascular Purpura
|
 |
|
Hypergastrinemia
|  |
Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
Hyperglycemia
|  |
see also Diabetes mellitus
|
 |
|
antiretrovirals and
|  |
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV):
Adverse effects
|
 |
|
dental caries and
|  |
Systemic Disorders and the Mouth:
Endocrine disorders
|
 |
|
diabetes mellitus and
|  |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Symptoms and Signs
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Complications of insulin treatment
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Hospitalization
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
hypernatremia and
|  |
Hypernatremia:
Hypovolemic hypernatremia
Hypernatremia: Treatment
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Neonatal Hyperglycemia
|
 |
|
oral contraceptives and
|  |
Contraception:
Adverse effects
|
 |
|
pancreatitis and
|  |
Acute Pancreatitis: Treatment
|
 |
|
pheochromocytoma and
|  |
Pheochromocytoma: Other tests
|
 |
|
protein-energy undernutrition treatment and
|  |
Protein-Energy Undernutrition:
Complications of treatment
|
 |
|
total parenteral nutrition and
|  |
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN): Complications
|
 |
|
Hyperhidrosis
|  |
Principles of Topical Dermatologic Therapy:
Drying agents
Hyperhidrosis
Some Causes of Generalized Sweating
|
 |
|
Hyperhomocysteinemia
|  |
Atherosclerosis: Other drugs
Acquired Causes of Thromboembolism
Hyperhomocysteinemia
|
 |
|
atherosclerosis and
|  |
Atherosclerosis:
Risk Factors
|
 |
|
Hyperhydroxyprolinemia
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hyper-IgD syndrome
|  |
Hyper-IgD Syndrome
|
 |
|
Hyper-IgE syndrome
|  |
Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders 
Characteristic Clinical Findings in Some Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
Hyper-IgE Syndrome
|
 |
|
Hyper-IgM syndrome
|  |
Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders 
Hyper-IgM Syndrome
|
 |
|
Hyperimmune globulin
|  |
Passive Immunization:
Hyperimmune globulin
|
 |
|
Hyperinsulinemia
|  |
|
 |
|
insulinoma and
|  |
Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors:
Insulinoma
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Neonatal Hypoglycemia: Etiology
|
 |
|
Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hyperisoleucine hyperleucinemia
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hyperkalemia
|  |
ECG patterns in hypokalemia and hyperkalemia. 
Hyperkalemia
Factors Contributing to Hyperkalemia
|
 |
|
acute kidney injury and
|  |
Acute Kidney Injury:
Diagnosis
Acute Kidney Injury: Emergency treatment
|
 |
|
chronic kidney disease and
|  |
Chronic Kidney Disease:
Fluid and electrolytes
|
 |
|
diabetic ketoacidosis and
|  |
Overview of Disorders of Potassium Concentration: K shifts
|
 |
|
periodic paralysis and
|  |
Examples of Disorders Associated With Defects in Neurotransmission
Familial Periodic Paralysis
|
 |
|
Hyperkeratosis
|  |
Cornification Disorders
|
 |
|
epidermolytic
|  |
Clinical and Genetic Features of Some Inherited Ichthyoses
Ichthyosis: Infection prophylaxis
|
 |
|
tinea pedis and
|  |
Tinea Pedis
|
 |
|
Hyperkeratotic eczema
|  |
Hand and Foot Dermatitis:
Hyperkeratotic eczema
|
 |
|
Hyperkinesia
|  |
Movement and Cerebellar Disorders:
Hyperkinetic disorders
Classification of common hyperkinetic disorders.
Hyperkinetic Disorders
|
 |
|
Hyperkinesis
|  |
see Hyperactivity
|
 |
|
Hyperlipidemia
|  |
see also Dyslipidemia
Dyslipidemia
|
 |
|
antiretrovirals and
|  |
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV):
Adverse effects
|
 |
|
total parenteral nutrition and
|  |
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN): Complications
|
 |
|
Hyperlysinemia
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hypermagnesemia
|  |
Hypermagnesemia
|
 |
|
Hypermenorrhea
|  |
Vaginal Bleeding
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB): Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
Hypermethioninemia
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hypernatremia
|  |
see also Fluids
see also Sodium
see also Water
Hypernatremia
Principal Causes of Hypernatremia
|
 |
|
in elderly
|  |
Hypernatremia:
Hypernatremia in the elderly
|
 |
|
essential
|  |
Hypernatremia:
Euvolemic hypernatremia
|
 |
|
in infants and children
|  |
Dehydration in Children: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Neonatal Hypernatremia
Neonatal Seizure Disorders: Etiology
|
 |
|
nephrogenic diabetes inspidus and
|  |
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
Hypernephroma
|  |
Renal Cell Carcinoma
|
 |
|
Hyperopia (farsightedness)
|  |
Errors of refraction. 
Refractive Error
|
 |
|
Hyperornithinemia
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hyperosmia
|  |
Overview of Smell and Taste Abnormalities: Smell
|
 |
|
Hyperostoses
|  |
Osteopetroses:
Craniotubular Hyperostoses
|
 |
|
Hyperoxaluria
|  |
Urinary Calculi: Etiology
Urinary Calculi: Prevention
Metabolic Nephropathies:
Hyperoxaluria
Disorders of Fatty Acid, Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid, and Glycerol Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hyperparathyroidism
|  |
see also Hypercalcemia
Principal Causes of Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia: Pathophysiology
Hypercalcemia: Hyperparathyroidism
Laboratory and Clinical Findings in Some Disorders Causing Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia:
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypercalcemia:
Hyperparathyroidism
|
 |
|
dialysis and
|  |
Medical Aspects of Long-Term Renal Replacement Therapy:
Hypocalcemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism
|
 |
|
in elderly patient
|  |
Unusual Presentations of Illness in the Elderly
|
 |
|
fetal
|  |
Neonatal Hypercalcemia: Etiology
|
 |
|
in MEN syndromes
|  |
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type 1 (MEN 1):
Parathyroid
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type 2A (MEN 2A):
Parathyroid
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Neonatal Hypercalcemia: Etiology
|
 |
|
osteoporosis vs
|  |
Osteoporosis: Plain x-rays
|
 |
|
vitamin D deficiency and
|  |
Vitamin D:
Vitamin D Deficiency and Dependency
|
 |
|
Hyperpathia
|  |
Neuropathic Pain: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
Hyperphosphatemia
|  |
Hyperphosphatemia
|
 |
|
dialysis and
|  |
Medical Aspects of Long-Term Renal Replacement Therapy:
Hyperphosphatemia
|
 |
|
hypocalcemia and
|  |
Hypocalcemia: Other causes
|
 |
|
Hyperpigmentation
|  |
Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation Effects of Some Drugs and Chemicals
|
 |
|
in Addison disease
|  |
Addison Disease: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
differential diagnosis of
|  |
Addison Disease:
Differential diagnosis
|
 |
|
Hyperpipecolicacidemia
|  |
Disorders of Fatty Acid, Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid, and Glycerol Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hyperpituitarism
|  |
see also Acromegaly
see also Hyperprolactinemia
Foot Manifestations of Systemic Disorders
|
 |
|
Hyperpnea
|  |
|
 |
|
in tetralogy of Fallot
|  |
Tetralogy of Fallot: Pathophysiology
Tetralogy of Fallot:
Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
Hyperprolactinemia
|  |
Generalized Hypopituitarism: Laboratory testing
Galactorrhea
Causes of Hyperprolactinemia
Amenorrhea: Physical examination
|
 |
|
Hyperprolinemia
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hyperpyrexia
|  |
see Fever
see Heat illness
see Hyperthermia
|
 |
|
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
|  |
Substances With Toxic Pulmonary Effects
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Examples of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
|
 |
|
beryllium-induced
|  |
Beryllium Disease: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
Hypersensitivity reactions
|  |
see also Allergy
see also Immune complexes
Allergic, Autoimmune, and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders
|
 |
|
cutaneous
|  |
Hypersensitivity and Inflammatory Disorders
|
 |
|
drug-induced
|  |
Drug Hypersensitivity
|
 |
|
anaphylactic
|  |
Anaphylaxis
|
 |
|
cutaneous
|  |
Contact Dermatitis
Causes of Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Photosensitivity:
Chemical photosensitivity
Some Substances That Sensitize the Skin to Sunlight
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)
|
 |
|
neutropenia and
|  |
Neutropenia:
Secondary neutropenia
|
 |
|
penicillin and
|  |
see also Penicillin, allergy to
β-Lactams:
Adverse Effects
|
 |
|
eosinophils in
|  |
Eosinophilic Disorders
|
 |
|
light-induced
|  |
Photosensitivity
Some Substances That Sensitize the Skin to Sunlight
|
 |
|
type I (atopic, reaginic, anaphylactic, IgE-mediated)
|  |
Components of the Immune System:
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes
Allergic, Autoimmune, and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders:
Type I
Allergic, Autoimmune, and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders:
Atopic and Allergic Disorders
|
 |
|
type II (cytotoxic, cell-stimulating)
|  |
Allergic, Autoimmune, and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders:
Type II
|
 |
|
type III (soluble complex, immune complex)
|  |
Allergic, Autoimmune, and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders:
Type III
|
 |
|
type IV (cell-mediated, delayed)
|  |
Allergic, Autoimmune, and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders:
Type IV
|
 |
|
cutaneous
|  |
Contact Dermatitis
Causes of Allergic Contact Dermatitis
|
 |
|
tuberculosis and
|  |
Tuberculosis (TB): Active disease
|
 |
|
vasculitic
|  |
Cutaneous Vasculitis
|
 |
|
Hyperserotonemia
|  |
Examples of Disorders Associated With Defects in Neurotransmission
|
 |
|
Hypersomatotropism
|  |
Gigantism and Acromegaly
|
 |
|
Hypersomnia
|  |
see also Sleep
Narcolepsy
|
 |
|
idiopathic
|  |
Idiopathic Hypersomnia
|
 |
|
Hypersplenism
|  |
Splenomegaly:
Hypersplenism
Indications for Splenectomy or Radiation Therapy in Hypersplenism
|
 |
|
thrombocytopenia and
|  |
Thrombocytopenia Due to Splenic Sequestration
|
 |
|
Hypertension
|  |
Hypertension
JNC 7 Classification of Blood Pressure in Adults
|
 |
|
aldosteronism and
|  |
Primary Aldosteronism: Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis of Aldosteronism
|
 |
|
atherosclerosis and
|  |
Atherosclerosis:
Risk Factors
|
 |
|
cancer-related
|  |
Paraneoplastic Syndromes:
Endocrine paraneoplastic syndromes
|
 |
|
drug interactions with
|  |
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
|
 |
|
gestational
|  |
Hypertension in Pregnancy
|
 |
|
hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis in
|  |
Nonatheromatous Arteriosclerosis
|
 |
|
intracerebral hemorrhage and
|  |
Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Treatment
|
 |
|
intracranial
|  |
|
 |
|
idiopathic (pseudotumor cerebri)
|  |
Cerebrospinal Fluid Abnormalities in Various Disorders
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Conditions Associated With Papilledema and Resembling Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
|
 |
|
in MEN 2A syndrome
|  |
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type 2A (MEN 2A):
Adrenal
|
 |
|
nephrosclerosis in
|  |
Renovascular Disorders
|
 |
|
ocular
|  |
see also Glaucoma
Glaucoma: Screening
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma:
Elevated-pressure glaucoma
|
 |
|
pheochromocytoma and
|  |
Pheochromocytoma: Symptoms and Signs
Pheochromocytoma: Treatment
|
 |
|
portal
|  |
see also Portal hypertension
Portal Hypertension
Most Common Causes of Portal Hypertension
|
 |
|
portopulmonary
|  |
Pulmonary Hypertension:
Portopulmonary Hypertension
|
 |
|
posttransplantation
|  |
Transplantation:
Renal disorders
|
 |
|
pregnancy and
|  |
Hepatic Disorders in Pregnancy:
Preeclampsia
Hypertension in Pregnancy
Risk Factors for Complications During Pregnancy:
Hypertension
Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
|
 |
|
prevention of
|  |
Lifestyle Measures That Help Prevent Common Chronic Diseases
|
 |
|
primary
|  |
Hypertension:
Primary hypertension
|
 |
|
pulmonary
|  |
see also Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary Hypertension
Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension
|
 |
|
renoprival
|  |
Hypertension:
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
|
 |
|
renovascular
|  |
Hypertension:
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Renovascular Hypertension
Renal Artery Stenosis and Occlusion:
Renovascular hypertension
|
 |
|
retinopathy in
|  |
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
Ophthalmoscopy
Hypertensive Retinopathy
|
 |
|
screening for
|  |
Screening Recommendations For Elderly Patients
|
 |
|
secondary
|  |
Hypertension:
Secondary hypertension
|
 |
|
severe
|  |
Hypertension: Symptoms and Signs
Hypertensive Emergencies
Parenteral Drugs for Hypertensive Emergencies
|
 |
|
subarachnoid hemorrhage and
|  |
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): Treatment
|
 |
|
treatment of
|  |
Hypertension:
General Treatment
Choice of Antihypertensive Drug Class 
Choice of Antihypertensive Drug Class 
Antihypertensives for High-Risk Patients
Oral Diuretics for Hypertension
Oral β -Blockers for Hypertension
Oral Calcium Channel Blockers for Hypertension
Oral ACE Inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers for Hypertension
Adrenergic Modifiers for Hypertension
Direct Vasodilators for Hypertension
|
 |
|
in elderly
|  |
Effect of Aging on Drug Response
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
Drug Categories of Concern in the Elderly:
Antihypertensives
|
 |
|
white coat
|  |
Hypertension: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
Hypertensive emergency
|  |
Hypertension: Symptoms and Signs
Hypertensive Emergencies
Parenteral Drugs for Hypertensive Emergencies
|
 |
|
Hypertensive encephalopathy
|  |
Hypertensive Emergencies
|
 |
|
Hypertensive urgency
|  |
Hypertensive Emergencies:
Hypertensive urgencies
|
 |
|
Hyperthermia
|  |
Heat Illness
Common Factors Contributing to Heat Disorders
|
 |
|
malignant
|  |
Malignant Hyperthermia
|
 |
|
poisoning and
|  |
Poisoning: Ongoing supportive measures
|
 |
|
Hyperthyroidism
|  |
Results of Thyroid Function Tests in Various Clinical Situations
Hyperthyroidism
Treatment of Thyroid Storm
|
 |
|
autosomal dominant
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
in children
|  |
Hyperthyroidism
|
 |
|
choriocarcinoma and
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
congenital
|  |
Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy:
Congenital Graves' disease
|
 |
|
cutaneous manifestations of
|  |
Skin Manifestations of Internal Disease:
Endocrinopathies
|
 |
|
dental procedures in
|  |
Systemic Disorders and the Mouth:
Endocrine disorders
|
 |
|
dermopathy in
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Symptoms and Signs
Hyperthyroidism:
Treatment of infiltrative dermopathy and ophthalmopathy
|
 |
|
drug-induced
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
in elderly
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Symptoms and Signs
Unusual Presentations of Illness in the Elderly
Screening Recommendations For Elderly Patients
|
 |
|
eyelid swelling and
|  |
Some Causes of Eyelid Swelling
|
 |
|
factitious
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
Hyperthyroidism: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
fetal
|  |
Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy:
Graves' disease
|
 |
|
Graves' disease and
|  |
see Graves' disease
|
 |
|
hyperemesis gravidarum and
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
inappropriate TSH secretion in
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
Hyperthyroidism: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
in infant
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
iodine-123 uptake test in
|  |
Thyroid Disorders:
Laboratory Testing of Thyroid Function
|
 |
|
iodine ingestion and
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
Hyperthyroidism: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
iodine toxicity and
|  |
Iodine Deficiency and Toxicity:
Iodine Toxicity
|
 |
|
metastatic thyroid cancer and
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
molar pregnancy and
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
ophthalmopathy in
|  |
Proptosis: Evaluation
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
Hyperthyroidism: Symptoms and Signs
Hyperthyroidism:
Treatment of infiltrative dermopathy and ophthalmopathy
|
 |
|
postpartum
|  |
Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy:
Postpartum maternal thyroid dysfunction
|
 |
|
pregnancy and
|  |
Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy:
Graves' disease
|
 |
|
struma ovarii and
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
subacute thyroiditis and
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
subclinical
|  |
Thyroid Disorders:
Laboratory Testing of Thyroid Function
Hyperthyroidism:
Subclinical Hyperthyroidism
|
 |
|
thyroiditis and
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
thyroid storm in
|  |
Hyperthyroidism:
Thyroid storm
Hyperthyroidism:
Treatment of thyroid storm
Treatment of Thyroid Storm
|
 |
|
toxic solitary or multinodular goiter and
|  |
Hyperthyroidism: Etiology
|
 |
|
Hypertrichosis
|  |
see also Virilism⁄virilization
Hirsutism
|
 |
|
cancer-related
|  |
Paraneoplastic Syndromes:
Cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes
|
 |
|
hirsutism vs
|  |
Amenorrhea: Physical examination
|
 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|  |
Dyslipidemia: Symptoms and Signs
National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Approach to Dyslipidemias
|
 |
|
atherosclerosis and
|  |
Atherosclerosis:
Risk Factors
|
 |
|
familial
|  |
Genetic (Primary) Dyslipidemias
|
 |
|
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
|  |
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
|
 |
|
Hypertrophy
|  |
|
 |
|
muscle
|  |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Motor system
|
 |
|
Hypertropia
|  |
Ocular deviations in strabismus.
Strabismus: Etiology
|
 |
|
Hyperuricemia
|  |
see also Uric acid (urate)
Gout
Microscopic Examination of Crystals in Joints
|
 |
|
acute leukemia and
|  |
Acute Leukemia: Supportive care
|
 |
|
asymptomatic
|  |
Gout:
Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia
|
 |
|
diuretic-induced
|  |
Hypertension:
Diuretics
|
 |
|
in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
|  |
Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism Disorders: Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
|
 |
|
nephropathy and
|  |
Metabolic Nephropathies:
Chronic urate nephropathy
|
 |
|
polycythemia vera and
|  |
Polycythemia Vera:
Treatment of complications
|
 |
|
Hyperuricosuria
|  |
Urinary Calculi: Prevention
|
 |
|
Hypervalinemia
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Hyperventilation
|  |
|
 |
|
in brain injury
|  |
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI):
Increased intracranial pressure
|
 |
|
high altitude acclimatization and
|  |
Altitude Diseases:
Acclimatization
|
 |
|
infection and
|  |
Manifestations of Infection: Clinical
|
 |
|
intracranial pressure and
|  |
Coma and Impaired Consciousness:
ICP control
|
 |
|
neurogenic
|  |
Coma and Impaired Consciousness:
Respiratory patterns
|
 |
|
respiratory alkalosis and
|  |
Respiratory Alkalosis
|
 |
|
septic shock and
|  |
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
syncope and
|  |
Some Causes of Syncope
|
 |
|
Hyperventilation syndrome
|  |
Hyperventilation Syndrome
|
 |
|
Hyperviscosity syndrome
|  |
Dysproteinemias Causing Vascular Purpura
Macroglobulinemia: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
perinatal
|  |
Perinatal Polycythemia and Hyperviscosity Syndrome
|
 |
|
Hypervolemia
|  |
|
 |
|
hypernatremia and
|  |
Principal Causes of Hypernatremia
Hypernatremia:
Hypervolemic hypernatremia
Hypernatremia: Treatment
|
 |
|
hyponatremia and
|  |
Principal Causes of Hyponatremia
Electrolyte Disorders:
Hypervolemic hyponatremia
Electrolyte Disorders: Identification of the cause
Electrolyte Disorders: Mild hyponatremia
Neonatal Hyponatremia: Etiology
|
 |
|
Hyphema
|  |
Eye Contusions and Lacerations:
Hyphema (anterior chamber hemorrhage)
|
 |
|
Hypnagogic phenomena
|  |
Narcolepsy: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
Hypnosis (hypnotherapy)
|  |
Types of Alternative Medicine
Mind-Body Medicine:
Hypnotherapy
|
 |
|
in dissociative amnesia
|  |
Dissociative Amnesia: Treatment
|
 |
|
in dissociative identity disorder
|  |
Dissociative Identity Disorder: Treatment
|
 |
|
in functional abdominal pain
|  |
Chronic and Recurrent Abdominal Pain: Treatment
|
 |
|
Hypnotics
|  |
see Sedatives
|
 |
|
Hypoalbuminemia
|  |
Laboratory Tests of the Liver and Gallbladder:
Serum proteins
|
 |
|
burns and
|  |
Burns: Systemic
|
 |
|
calcium levels in
|  |
Estimation of Ionized Calcium Concentration
|
 |
|
pleural effusion with
|  |
Causes of Pleural Effusion 
|
 |
|
Hypoalphalipoproteinemia
|  |
Genetic (Primary) Dyslipidemias
|
 |
|
Hypobetalipoproteinemia
|  |
Hypolipidemia:
Hypobetalipoproteinemia
|
 |
|
Hypocalcemia
|  |
Hypocalcemia
Typical Laboratory Test Results in Some Disorders Causing Hypocalcemia
|
 |
|
acute kidney injury and
|  |
Acute Kidney Injury:
Diagnosis
|
 |
|
blood transfusion and
|  |
Complications of Transfusion:
Complications of massive transfusion
|
 |
|
celiac sprue and
|  |
Celiac Disease: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
dialysis and
|  |
Medical Aspects of Long-Term Renal Replacement Therapy:
Hypocalcemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism
|
 |
|
malabsorption and
|  |
Symptoms of Malabsorption
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Neonatal Hypocalcemia
Neonatal Seizure Disorders: Etiology
Neonatal Seizure Disorders: Treatment
|
 |
|
pancreatitis and
|  |
Acute Pancreatitis:
Laboratory tests
Acute Pancreatitis: Treatment
|
 |
|
in pregnancy
|  |
Neonatal Hypercalcemia: Etiology
|
 |
|
seizures and
|  |
Causes of Seizures
|
 |
|
vitamin D deficiency and
|  |
Vitamin D:
Vitamin D Deficiency and Dependency
|
 |
|
Hypocapnia
|  |
Measurement of Gas Exchange: Hypocapnia
|
 |
|
central sleep apnea and
|  |
Central Sleep Apnea: Etiology
|
 |
|
respiratory alkalosis and
|  |
Respiratory Alkalosis
|
 |
|
Hypochlorhydria
|  |
Diagnostic and Therapeutic GI Procedures:
Gastric Analysis
|
 |
|
Hypochlorite poisoning
|  |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons 
|
 |
|
Hypochondriasis
|  |
Hypochondriasis
|
 |
|
gastrointestinal illness in
|  |
Functional GI Illness
|
 |
|
Hypochondroplasia
|  |
Types of Osteochondrodysplastic Dwarfism
|
 |
|
Hypochromia
|  |
Evaluation of Anemia:
Testing
|
 |
|
Hypocitruria
|  |
Urinary Calculi: Etiology
Urinary Calculi: Prevention
|
 |
|
Hypodipsia
|  |
Hypernatremia:
Euvolemic hypernatremia
|
 |
|
Hypogammaglobulinemia
|  |
see also Immunodeficiency
|
 |
|
acquired (adult-onset)
|  |
Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders 
Characteristic Clinical Findings in Some Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
|
 |
|
bronchiectasis in
|  |
Factors Predisposing to Bronchiectasis
|
 |
|
non-Hodgkin lymphoma and
|  |
Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
pneumonia with
|  |
Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients
|
 |
|
in premature infant
|  |
Perinatal Physiology:
Immunologic function
|
 |
|
transient
|  |
|
 |
|
of infancy
|  |
Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders 
Transient Hypogammaglobulinemia of Infancy
|
 |
|
Hypogeusia
|  |
Overview of Smell and Taste Abnormalities: Smell
|
 |
|
Hypoglossal nerve (12th cranial nerve)
|  |
Dental Anatomy and Development:
Mouth
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Cranial nerves
Cranial Nerves
|
 |
|
Hypoglycemia
|  |
Hypoglycemia
|
 |
|
Addison disease and
|  |
Addison Disease:
Differential diagnosis
|
 |
|
cancer-related
|  |
Paraneoplastic Syndromes:
Endocrine paraneoplastic syndromes
|
 |
|
diabetes mellitus and
|  |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Complications of insulin treatment
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Hospitalization
|
 |
|
drug-induced
|  |
Hypoglycemia
|
 |
|
factitious
|  |
Hypoglycemia: Etiology
|
 |
|
inborn errors of metabolism and
|  |
Approach to the Patient With a Suspected Inherited Disorder of Metabolism: History and physical examination
|
 |
|
infection and
|  |
Manifestations of Infection: Other organ systems
|
 |
|
insulinoma and
|  |
Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Perinatal Physiology:
Endocrine function
Neonatal Hypoglycemia
|
 |
|
in infant of diabetic mother
|  |
Large-for-Gestational-Age(LGA) Infant:
Infants of diabetic mothers
|
 |
|
seizures and
|  |
Neonatal Seizure Disorders: Etiology
|
 |
|
in small-for-gestational-age infant
|  |
Small-for-Gestational-Age (SGA) Infant: Complications
|
 |
|
pheochromocytoma and
|  |
Pheochromocytoma: Other tests
|
 |
|
reactive
|  |
Hypoglycemia
|
 |
|
postgastrectomy
|  |
Peptic Ulcer Disease: Surgery
|
 |
|
seizures and
|  |
Causes of Seizures
|
 |
|
syncope and
|  |
Some Causes of Syncope
|
 |
|
total parenteral nutrition and
|  |
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN): Complications
|
 |
|
tumor-induced
|  |
Hypoglycemia: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
Hypoglycemics
|  |
|
 |
|
oral
|  |
see Antihyperglycemics
|
 |
|
Hypogonadism
|  |
|
 |
|
hypergonadotropic
|  |
Premature Ovarian Insufficiency or Failure
Common Causes of Premature Ovarian Insufficiency and Failure
|
 |
|
hypogonadotropic
|  |
Male Reproductive Endocrinology and Related Disorders: Physiology
|
 |
|
isolated gonadotropin deficiency vs
|  |
Selective Pituitary Hormone Deficiencies
|
 |
|
male
|  |
Male Hypogonadism
Causes of Hypogonadism*
Laboratory evaluation of male hypogonadism.
Some Causes of Gynecomastia 
Erectile Dysfunction: Etiology
|
 |
|
alcoholic liver disease and
|  |
Alcoholic Liver Disease: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
in children
|  |
Male Hypogonadism in Children
|
 |
|
liver disease and
|  |
Interpretation of Some Physical Findings
Systemic Abnormalities in Liver Disease:
Endocrine Abnormalities
|
 |
|
secondary
|  |
Male Hypogonadism in Children:
Secondary
Male Hypogonadism in Children: Treatment
|
 |
|
Hypohidrosis
|  |
Hypohidrosis
|
 |
|
Hypokalemia
|  |
Hypokalemia
ECG patterns in hypokalemia and hyperkalemia. 
|
 |
|
diabetes mellitus and
|  |
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Complications of insulin treatment
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Pathophysiology
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Diagnosis
|
 |
|
diarrhea and
|  |
Diarrhea: Complications
|
 |
|
drug-induced
|  |
Hypokalemia:
Drugs
|
 |
|
drug interactions with
|  |
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
|
 |
|
gastroenteritis and
|  |
Gastroenteritis: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
liver disease and
|  |
Systemic Abnormalities in Liver Disease:
Renal and Electrolyte Abnormalities
|
 |
|
metabolic acidosis and
|  |
Metabolic Acidosis: Treatment
|
 |
|
metabolic alkalosis and
|  |
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis
|
 |
|
nephropathy and
|  |
Metabolic Nephropathies:
Chronic hypokalemia
|
 |
|
periodic paralysis and
|  |
Hypokalemia: Intracellular shift
Examples of Disorders Associated With Defects in Neurotransmission
Familial Periodic Paralysis
|
 |
|
Hypokinesia
|  |
|
 |
|
in Parkinson disease
|  |
Parkinson Disease: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
Hypolipidemia
|  |
Hypolipidemia
|
 |
|
Hypomagnesemia
|  |
Hypomagnesemia
Causes of Hypomagnesemia
|
 |
|
diarrhea and
|  |
Diarrhea: Complications
|
 |
|
hypocalcemia and
|  |
Hypocalcemia: Other causes
Hypocalcemia: Treatment
|
 |
|
hypokalemia and
|  |
Hypokalemia: Treatment
|
 |
|
malabsorption and
|  |
Symptoms of Malabsorption
|
 |
|
metabolic alkalosis and
|  |
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Neonatal Seizure Disorders: Etiology
Neonatal Seizure Disorders: Treatment
|
 |
|
pancreatitis and
|  |
Acute Pancreatitis: Treatment
|
 |
|
Hypomania
|  |
Bipolar Disorders:
Hypomania
Cyclothymic Disorder
|
 |
|
Hyponatremia
|  |
see also Electrolytes
see also Fluids
see also Water
Electrolyte Disorders
Principal Causes of Hyponatremia
|
 |
|
acute kidney injury and
|  |
Acute Kidney Injury:
Diagnosis
|
 |
|
in AIDS
|  |
Electrolyte Disorders:
Hyponatremia in AIDS
|
 |
|
cancer-related
|  |
Paraneoplastic Syndromes:
Endocrine paraneoplastic syndromes
|
 |
|
cerebral edema in
|  |
Electrolyte Disorders: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
diuretic-induced
|  |
Electrolyte Disorders:
Hypovolemic hyponatremia
Electrolyte Disorders: Mild hyponatremia
|
 |
|
gastroenteritis and
|  |
Gastroenteritis: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
in infants and children
|  |
Dehydration in Children: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
liver disease and
|  |
Systemic Abnormalities in Liver Disease:
Renal and Electrolyte Abnormalities
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Neonatal Hyponatremia
Neonatal Seizure Disorders: Etiology
|
 |
|
osmotic demyelination syndrome in
|  |
Electrolyte Disorders:
Osmotic demyelination syndrome
|
 |
|
seizures and
|  |
Causes of Seizures
|
 |
|
translocational
|  |
Electrolyte Disorders: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
Hypo-osmotic swelling test
|  |
Sperm Disorders: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
Hypoparathyroidism
|  |
Hypocalcemia: Symptoms and Signs
Hypocalcemia: Diagnosis
Typical Laboratory Test Results in Some Disorders Causing Hypocalcemia
|
 |
|
congenital
|  |
Neonatal Hypocalcemia: Etiology
|
 |
|
teeth in
|  |
Evaluation of the Dental Patient:
Physical examination
|
 |
|
hypocalcemia in
|  |
Hypocalcemia:
Hypoparathyroidism
|
 |
|
idiopathic
|  |
Hypocalcemia:
Hypoparathyroidism
|
 |
|
in pregnancy
|  |
Neonatal Hypercalcemia: Etiology
|
 |
|
Hypophosphatasia
|  |
|
 |
|
congenital
|  |
Congenital Hypophosphatasia
|
 |
|
Hypophosphatemia
|  |
Hypophosphatemia
|
 |
|
hemolytic anemia in
|  |
Stomatocytosis and Anemia Caused by Hypophosphatemia
|
 |
|
protein-energy undernutrition treatment and
|  |
Protein-Energy Undernutrition:
Complications of treatment
|
 |
|
of vitamin D-resistant rickets
|  |
Hypophosphatemic Rickets
|
 |
|
Hypophysectomy
|  |
Cushing Syndrome: Nelson syndrome
|
 |
|
Hypopigmentation
|  |
Pigmentation Disorders
|
 |
|
Hypopituitarism
|  |
Differentiation of Generalized Hypopituitarism from Other Selected Disorders
|
 |
|
apoplexy and
|  |
Generalized Hypopituitarism: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
in children
|  |
Hypopituitarism in Children Resulting in Short Stature
Male Hypogonadism in Children:
Secondary
|
 |
|
empty sella syndrome and
|  |
Pituitary Disorders:
Empty sella syndrome
|
 |
|
generalized
|  |
Generalized Hypopituitarism
Causes of Hypopituitarism
Generalized Hypopituitarism: Treatment
|
 |
|
secondary
|  |
Causes of Hypopituitarism
|
 |
|
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
|  |
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Hypoplastic left heart.
|
 |
|
Hypoproteinemia
|  |
|
 |
|
cystic fibrosis and
|  |
Cystic Fibrosis (CF): GI
|
 |
|
hypocalcalcemia and
|  |
Hypocalcemia: Other causes
|
 |
|
idiopathic
|  |
Intestinal Lymphangiectasia
|
 |
|
Hypoprothrombinemia
|  |
Coagulation Disorders Caused by Circulating Anticoagulants
|
 |
|
Hypopyon
|  |
Behçet Syndrome:
Ocular
|
 |
|
Hyposensitization
|  |
|
 |
|
in allergy
|  |
Allergic, Autoimmune, and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders:
Immunotherapy
|
 |
|
Hyposmia
|  |
Overview of Smell and Taste Abnormalities: Smell
|
 |
|
Hypospadias
|  |
Penile and Urethral Anomalies:
Hypospadias
|
 |
|
Hypotension
|  |
see also Shock
see also Syncope
|
 |
|
dialysis and
|  |
Hemodialysis:
Dialysis complications
|
 |
|
infection and
|  |
Manifestations of Infection: Clinical
|
 |
|
liver disease and
|  |
Systemic Abnormalities in Liver Disease:
Circulatory Abnormalities
|
 |
|
mechanical ventilation and
|  |
Overview of Mechanical Ventilation: Complications and safeguards
|
 |
|
myocardial infarction and
|  |
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS):
Hypotension and cardiogenic shock
|
 |
|
orthostatic
|  |
see also Orthostatic hypotension
Orthostatic Hypotension
Orthostatic Hypotension: Etiology
|
 |
|
poisoning and
|  |
Poisoning: Initial stabilization
Poisoning: Ongoing supportive measures
|
 |
|
postprandial
|  |
Orthostatic Hypotension: Etiology
Orthostatic Hypotension: Treatment
|
 |
|
in premature infant
|  |
Premature Infant:
CNS
|
 |
|
relative tolerance for
|  |
Shock and Fluid Resuscitation: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
status asthmaticus and
|  |
Ventilatory Failure:
Status asthmaticus (SA)
|
 |
|
vertigo and
|  |
Some Causes of Dizziness and Vertigo
|
 |
|
Hypothalamus
|  |
|
 |
|
disorders of
|  |
Causes of Hypopituitarism
Generalized Hypopituitarism: Symptoms and Signs
Central Diabetes Insipidus
|
 |
|
neurohormones of
|  |
Principles of Endocrinology:
Hypothalamic Controls
Hypothalamic Neurohormones
|
 |
|
pituitary gland interaction with
|  |
Principles of Endocrinology:
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Relationships
|
 |
|
sarcoidosis of
|  |
Systemic Involvement in Sarcoidosis 
|
 |
|
Hypothermia
|  |
Hypothermia
Abnormal ECG showing J (Osborn) waves (V4).
|
 |
|
blood transfusion and
|  |
Complications of Transfusion:
Complications of massive transfusion
|
 |
|
burns and
|  |
Burns: Systemic
|
 |
|
in children
|  |
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Infants and Children: Equipment and environment
|
 |
|
near drowning and
|  |
Drowning:
Hypothermia
|
 |
|
in neonate
|  |
Hypothermia in Neonates
|
 |
|
post-resuscitation
|  |
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Adults: Neurologic support
|
 |
|
in premature infant
|  |
Premature Infant:
Temperature regulation
|
 |
|
prevention of
|  |
Cold Injury: Prevention
|
 |
|
Hypothyroidism
|  |
Foot Manifestations of Systemic Disorders
Generalized Hypopituitarism: Symptoms and Signs
Selective Pituitary Hormone Deficiencies
Hypothyroidism
|
 |
|
in children
|  |
Hypothyroidism
|
 |
|
cutaneous manifestations of
|  |
Skin Manifestations of Internal Disease:
Endocrinopathies
|
 |
|
depression and
|  |
Depressive Disorders: Differential diagnosis
|
 |
|
dyslipidemia in
|  |
Dyslipidemia:
Secondary causes
|
 |
|
in elderly
|  |
Unusual Presentations of Illness in the Elderly
Screening Recommendations For Elderly Patients
|
 |
|
euthyroid sick syndrome vs
|  |
Results of Thyroid Function Tests in Various Clinical Situations
Euthyroid Sick Syndrome: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
eyelid swelling and
|  |
Some Causes of Eyelid Swelling
|
 |
|
Hashimoto's thyroiditis and
|  |
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
|
 |
|
hyperprolactinemia and
|  |
Galactorrhea: Etiology
|
 |
|
iodine deficiency and
|  |
Iodine Deficiency and Toxicity: Iodine Deficiency
Hypothyroidism: Primary hypothyroidism
|
 |
|
lithium use and
|  |
Bipolar Disorders: Lithium
|
 |
|
polymyalgia rheumatica vs
|  |
Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
postpartum
|  |
Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy:
Postpartum maternal thyroid dysfunction
|
 |
|
in pregnancy
|  |
Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy:
Maternal hypothyroidism
|
 |
|
radiation-induced
|  |
Hypothyroidism: Primary hypothyroidism
|
 |
|
secondary
|  |
Hypothyroidism:
Secondary hypothyroidism
|
 |
|
subclinical
|  |
Thyroid Disorders:
Laboratory Testing of Thyroid Function
Hypothyroidism:
Subclinical Hypothyroidism
|
 |
|
tertiary
|  |
Hypothyroidism:
Secondary hypothyroidism
|
 |
|
Hypotransferrinemia
|  |
Hereditary Hemochromatosis:
Transferrin and Ceruloplasmin Deficiency
|
 |
|
Hypotropia
|  |
Ocular deviations in strabismus.
Strabismus: Etiology
|
 |
|
Hypoventilation
|  |
Measurement of Gas Exchange: Hypoxemia with normal (A-a)Do2
|
 |
|
carbon dioxide poisoning and
|  |
Gas Toxicity During Diving:
Carbon dioxide poisoning
|
 |
|
central
|  |
|
 |
|
sleep apnea and
|  |
Central Sleep Apnea
|
 |
|
respiratory acidosis and
|  |
Respiratory Acidosis
|
 |
|
Hypovitaminosis
|  |
see also at specific vitamins
|
 |
|
Hypovolemia
|  |
see also Dehydration
|
 |
|
aldosteronism and
|  |
Secondary Aldosteronism
|
 |
|
burns and
|  |
Burns: Systemic
|
 |
|
hypernatremia and
|  |
Principal Causes of Hypernatremia
Hypernatremia:
Hypovolemic hypernatremia
Hypernatremia: Treatment
|
 |
|
hyponatremia and
|  |
Principal Causes of Hyponatremia
Electrolyte Disorders:
Hypovolemic hyponatremia
Electrolyte Disorders: Identification of the cause
Electrolyte Disorders: Mild hyponatremia
|
 |
|
myocardial infarction and
|  |
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS):
Hypotension and cardiogenic shock
|
 |
|
shock and
|  |
Shock and Fluid Resuscitation:
Hypovolemic shock
Hypovolemic Shock Caused by Body Fluid Loss
Intravenous Fluid Resuscitation:
Fluids
|
 |
|
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency
|  |
Disorders of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism
Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism Disorders:
Disorders of Purine Salvage
|
 |
|
Hypoxemia
|  |
see also Asphyxia
Measurement of Gas Exchange:
Oxygenation
Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve.
|
 |
|
acute respiratory failure and
|  |
Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (AHRF, ARDS)
Consensus Definition of ALI/ARDS
|
 |
|
COPD and
|  |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Related Disorders: Adjunctive tests
|
 |
|
erythrocytosis in
|  |
Polycythemia Vera:
Secondary Erythrocytosis
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Perinatal Physiology:
Cardiovascular function
Respiratory Support in Neonates and Infants:
Mechanical ventilation
|
 |
|
pancreatitis and
|  |
Acute Pancreatitis: Treatment
|
 |
|
postoperative
|  |
Postoperative Care:
Airway
|
 |
|
sickle cell disease and
|  |
Sickle Cell Disease: Evaluation of exacerbations
|
 |
|
Hypoxia
|  |
Measurement of Gas Exchange:
Oxygenation
|
 |
|
altitude sickness and
|  |
Altitude Diseases: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
cirrhosis and
|  |
Cirrhosis: Complications
|
 |
|
in critical care patient
|  |
Oxygen Desaturation
Some Causes of Oxygen Desaturation
|
 |
|
near drowning and
|  |
Drowning:
Hypoxia
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: Etiology
|
 |
|
Hypoxia-ischemia
|  |
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Birth Injuries:
Intracranial Hemorrhage
Neonatal Seizure Disorders: Etiology
Neonatal Seizure Disorders: Prognosis
|
 |
|
Hysterectomy
|  |
|
 |
|
in cervical cancer
|  |
Cervical Cancer: CIN and squamous cell carcinoma stage IA1
Cancer in Pregnancy:
Cervical cancer
|
 |
|
in dysfunctional uterine bleeding
|  |
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB): Bleeding
|
 |
|
in endometrial cancer
|  |
Endometrial Cancer: Treatment
|
 |
|
in endometriosis
|  |
Endometriosis: Surgery
|
 |
|
in ovarian cancer
|  |
Ovarian Cancer: Treatment
|
 |
|
in placenta accreta
|  |
Placenta Accreta: Treatment
|
 |
|
in uterine fibroids
|  |
Uterine Fibroids: Surgery
|
 |
|
in uterine sarcoma
|  |
Uterine Sarcomas: Treatment
|
 |
|
Hysterosalpingography
|  |
Tubal Dysfunction and Pelvic Lesions: Diagnosis
|