 |
|
Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome
| |
Asthma and Related Disorders: Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS)
Occupational Asthma
|
|
|
Reactive arthritis
| |
see Arthritis, reactive
Reactive Arthritis
Some Causes of FUO
|
|
|
Reactive upper airways syndrome
| |
Occupational Asthma
|
|
|
Reading disorders (dyslexia)
| |
Common Learning Disabilities
Dyslexia
|
|
|
Receptor(s)
| |
|
|
|
adrenergic
| |
Neurotransmission:
Norepinephrine
|
|
|
cholinergic
| |
Neurotransmission:
Acetylcholine
|
|
|
dopaminergic
| |
Neurotransmission:
Dopamine
|
|
|
drug interactions with
| |
Drug-Receptor Interactions
Some Types of Physiologic and Drug-Receptor Proteins
|
|
|
endorphin-enkephalin (opioid)
| |
Neurotransmission:
Endorphins and enkephalins
|
|
|
estrogen
| |
Breast Cancer: Pathophysiology
Breast Cancer: Prognosis
Breast Cancer:
Adjuvant systemic therapy
|
|
|
GABA
| |
Neurotransmission:
GABA
Examples of Disorders Associated With Defects in Neurotransmission
|
|
|
glutamate
| |
Neurotransmission:
Glutamate and aspartate
|
|
|
hormone
| |
Principles of Endocrinology
|
|
|
host
| |
Factors Facilitating Microbial Invasion:
Microbial Adherence
|
|
|
neurohumoral
| |
|
|
|
in heart failure
| |
Heart Failure:
Neurohumoral responses
|
|
|
neurotransmitter
| |
Neurotransmission
Neurotransmission:
Receptors
|
|
|
pain
| |
Pain:
Pathophysiology
|
|
|
progesterone
| |
Breast Cancer: Pathophysiology
Breast Cancer: Prognosis
Breast Cancer:
Adjuvant systemic therapy
|
|
|
G-protein-coupled
| |
Some Types of Physiologic and Drug-Receptor Proteins
|
|
|
recognition sites of
| |
Drug-Receptor Interactions
|
|
|
serotoninergic
| |
Neurotransmission:
Serotonin
|
|
|
Recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA)
| |
Immunologic Tests for Infectious Disease:
Western blot test
|
|
|
Recompression therapy
| |
Recompression Therapy
Hyperbaric O2 Therapy*
|
|
|
in arterial gas embolism
| |
Arterial Gas Embolism:
Treatment
|
|
|
in decompression sickness
| |
Decompression Sickness: Treatment
|
|
|
Rectocele
| |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Physical examination
Pelvic relaxation syndromes
Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles
|
|
|
examination for
| |
Approach to the Gynecologic Patient:
Physical Examination
|
|
|
Rectovaginal septum
| |
Approach to the Gynecologic Patient: Rectal examination
|
|
|
Rectum
| |
see also Anus
Anorectal Disorders
|
|
|
abscess of
| |
Anorectal Abscess
Some Clues to Diagnosis of Pelvic Pain
|
|
|
bleeding from
| |
GI Bleeding
GI Bleeding: Interpretation of findings
|
|
|
cancer of
| |
Colorectal Cancer
Staging Colorectal Cancer*
|
|
|
during pregnancy
| |
Cancer in Pregnancy:
Rectal cancer
|
|
|
screening for
| |
Screening Procedures in Average-Risk Asymptomatic People As Recommended by the American Cancer Society*
|
|
|
examination of
| |
Anorectal Disorders: Physical examination
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
digital
| |
GI Bleeding: Physical examination
Screening Procedures in Average-Risk Asymptomatic People As Recommended by the American Cancer Society*
Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: Rectum
Benign Prostate Disease: Symptoms and Signs
Cancer Screening Recommendations For Elderly Patients
|
|
|
in urinary incontinence
| |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Physical examination
|
|
|
fistula of
| |
Anorectal Fistula
|
|
|
foreign bodies in
| |
Foreign Bodies in the GI Tract:
Rectal foreign bodies
|
|
|
gonorrhea of
| |
Gonorrhea: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
hemorrhoids of
| |
Hemorrhoids
|
|
|
HIV-related disease of
| |
Common Manifestations of HIV Infection by Organ System
|
|
|
inflammation of
| |
Proctitis
|
|
|
levator syndrome of
| |
Levator Syndrome
|
|
|
manometry of
| |
Manometry:
Anorectal manometry
|
|
|
polyps of
| |
Polyps of the Colon and Rectum
|
|
|
prolapse of
| |
Rectal Prolapse and Procidentia
|
|
|
rectocele of
| |
Pelvic relaxation syndromes
Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles
|
|
|
sigmoidoscopy of
| |
GI Procedures for the Generalist:
Anoscopy and Sigmoidoscopy
|
|
|
spasm of
| |
Levator Syndrome
|
|
|
varices of
| |
Portal Hypertension: Pathophysiology
|
|
|
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis
| |
Some Disorders of the Oral Region by Predominant Site of Involvement
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
|
|
|
Recurrent fever
| |
Relapsing Fever
|
|
|
Red blood cells
| |
|
|
|
2,3-diphosphoglycerate of
| |
Complications of Transfusion:
Altered oxygen affinity
|
|
|
adenosine deaminase assay of
| |
Advanced Laboratory Tests for Immunodeficiency
|
|
|
antibody typing of
| |
Blood Collection:
Pretransfusion Testing
Compatible RBC types.
|
|
|
aplasia of
| |
Aplastic Anemia
|
|
|
autohemolysis of
| |
Hereditary Spherocytosis and Hereditary Elliptocytosis: Diagnosis
|
|
|
autosensitization to
| |
Autoerythrocyte Sensitization
|
|
|
congenital defects in
| |
Perinatal Hematologic Disorders:
Decreased RBC production
|
|
|
count of
| |
Evaluation of Anemia:
Testing
|
|
|
in CSF
| |
Cerebrospinal Fluid Abnormalities in Various Disorders
Neurologic Diagnostic Procedures:
Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
|
|
|
crescent-shaped
| |
Sickle Cell Disease: Screening and diagnosis of children and adults
|
|
|
decrease in
| |
see also Anemia
|
|
|
distribution width of
| |
Differential Diagnosis of Microcytic Anemia Due to Decreased RBC Production
|
|
|
fragility of
| |
Hereditary Spherocytosis and Hereditary Elliptocytosis: Diagnosis
|
|
|
in hemolytic anemia
| |
Anemias Caused by Hemolysis: Diagnosis
RBC Morphologic Changes in Hemolytic Anemias
|
|
|
macrocytic
| |
Evaluation of Anemia:
Testing
|
|
|
membrane of
| |
|
|
|
disorders of
| |
Hereditary Spherocytosis and Hereditary Elliptocytosis
|
|
|
microcytic
| |
Evaluation of Anemia:
Testing
|
|
|
in myelofibrosis
| |
Primary Myelofibrosis: Diagnosis
|
|
|
osmotic fragility of
| |
Hereditary Spherocytosis and Hereditary Elliptocytosis: Diagnosis
|
|
|
poikilocytosis of
| |
Evaluation of Anemia:
Testing
|
|
|
production of
| |
Approach to the Patient With Anemia
|
|
|
shape variations in
| |
Evaluation of Anemia:
Testing
|
|
|
sickled
| |
Sickle Cell Disease: Screening and diagnosis of children and adults
|
|
|
splenic processing of
| |
Spleen Disorders
|
|
|
temperature-related antibodies to
| |
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Drugs That Cause Warm Antibody Hemolytic Anemia
|
|
|
in thrombocytopenia
| |
Thrombocytopenia and Platelet Dysfunction: Thrombocytopenia
Peripheral Blood Findings in Thrombocytopenic Disorders
|
|
|
for transfusion
| |
see also Blood transfusion
Blood Products: RBCs
|
|
|
urinary
| |
see also Hematuria
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Microscopic analysis
Isolated Hematuria:
Testing
|
|
|
volume distribution of
| |
Evaluation of Anemia:
Testing
|
|
|
Red eye
| |
Red Eye
Some Causes of Red Eye
|
|
|
Red glass testing
| |
Diplopia: Physical examination
|
|
|
Red-person syndrome
| |
Vancomycin: Adverse Effects
|
|
|
Red reflex
| |
Approach to the Care of Normal Infants and Children: Head and neck
Health Supervision of the Well Child: Head
|
|
|
Reed-Sternberg cells
| |
Hodgkin Lymphoma: Diagnosis
|
|
|
Reentrant supraventricular tachycardias
| |
Reentrant Supraventricular Tachycardias (SVT, PSVT)
Narrow QRS tachycardia: Orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia using an accessory pathway in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
Atrial fibrillation in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
|
|
|
Reentry
| |
Arrhythmias and Conduction Disorders: Pathophysiology
Mechanism of typical reentry.
Initiation of an atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia.
|
|
|
Refeeding syndrome
| |
Protein-Energy Undernutrition:
Complications of treatment
|
|
|
Referred pain
| |
Symptoms of Cardiovascular Disorders: Pathophysiology
|
|
|
Reflex(es)
| |
|
|
|
abdominal
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
acoustic
| |
Hearing Loss: Testing
|
|
|
anal wink
| |
Autonomic Nervous System:
Physical examination
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Physical examination
|
|
|
ankle jerk
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
Babinski
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
biceps
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
blink
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
bulbocavernosus
| |
Autonomic Nervous System:
Physical examination
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Physical examination
|
|
|
bulbospongiosus
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
Chaddock
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
Clonus
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
corneal
| |
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
Corneal examination
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Cranial nerves
Strabismus: Diagnosis
|
|
|
cremasteric
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
Autonomic Nervous System:
Physical examination
|
|
|
Cushing's
| |
Brain herniation.
|
|
|
diving
| |
Hypothermia: Pathophysiology
Drowning:
Hypothermia
|
|
|
in elderly patient
| |
Evaluation of the Elderly Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
gag
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Cranial nerves
|
|
|
grasp
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
knee jerk
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
Moro
| |
Approach to the Care of Normal Infants and Children:
Neurologic system
Premature Infant: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
in neonate
| |
Approach to the Care of Normal Infants and Children:
Neurologic system
|
|
|
oculocephalic
| |
Coma and Impaired Consciousness:
Eye examination
|
|
|
Oppenheim
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
palmar
| |
Premature Infant: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
palmomental
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
pupillary
| |
Neuro-ophthalmologic and Cranial Nerve Disorders: Diagnosis
|
|
|
radial brachialis
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
rectal
| |
Autonomic Nervous System:
Physical examination
|
|
|
red
| |
Approach to the Care of Normal Infants and Children: Head and neck
Health Supervision of the Well Child: Head
|
|
|
rooting
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
Approach to the Care of Normal Infants and Children:
Neurologic system
|
|
|
snout
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
sphincteric
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
Autonomic Nervous System:
Physical examination
|
|
|
suck
| |
Approach to the Care of Normal Infants and Children:
Neurologic system
|
|
|
testing of
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
tonic neck
| |
Premature Infant: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
triceps
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Reflexes
|
|
|
Reflexology
| |
Types of Alternative Medicine
Manipulative and Body-Based Practices:
Reflexology
|
|
|
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy
| |
Neuropathic Pain:
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
|
|
|
Reflux
| |
|
|
|
gastroesophageal
| |
see also Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
|
|
|
gastrointestinal
| |
|
|
|
enamel defects in
| |
Evaluation of the Dental Patient:
Physical examination
|
|
|
vesicoureteral
| |
Neurogenic Bladder: Symptoms and Signs
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections: Pathophysiology
Reflux Nephropathy
Vesicoureteral Reflux
|
|
|
urinary tract infection with
| |
Urinary Tract Infection in Children (UTI): Urinary tract abnormalities
Grades of Vesicoureteral Reflux*
Urinary Tract Infection in Children (UTI):
Vesicoureteral reflux
|
|
|
Reflux nephropathy
| |
Reflux Nephropathy
|
|
|
Refractive error
| |
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
Visual acuity
Refractive Error
Errors of refraction.
|
|
|
contact lenses for
| |
Contact Lenses
|
|
|
surgery for
| |
Refractive Surgery
|
|
|
Refsum disease
| |
Ichthyosis: Inherited ichthyoses
|
|
|
Refsum's disease
| |
Disorders of Fatty Acid, Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid, and Glycerol Metabolism
Peroxisomal Disorders:
Classic Refsum's disease
|
|
|
infantile
| |
Peroxisomal Disorders:
Zellweger syndrome (ZS), neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, and infantile Refsum's disease (IRD)
|
|
|
Regional enteritis
| |
Differentiating Crohn Disease and Ulcerative Colitis
Crohn Disease
|
|
|
Regurgitation
| |
see also Vomiting
Rumination
|
|
|
achalasia and
| |
Motility Disorders: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
Zenker's diverticulum and
| |
Esophageal Diverticula: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
Rehabilitation
| |
Rehabilitation
|
|
|
after amputation
| |
Leg Amputation Rehabilitation
|
|
|
after blindness
| |
Rehabilitation For Other Disorders:
Blindness
|
|
|
after brain injury
| |
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI):
Rehabilitation
|
|
|
after head injury
| |
Rehabilitation For Other Disorders:
Head injury
|
|
|
after hip surgery
| |
Hip Surgery Rehabilitation
|
|
|
after laryngectomy
| |
Laryngeal Cancer:
Rehabilitation
|
|
|
after myocardial infarction
| |
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS):
Rehabilitation and Postdischarge Treatment
Cardiovascular Rehabilitation
|
|
|
after spinal injury
| |
Spinal Trauma:
Long-term care
Rehabilitation For Other Disorders:
Spinal cord injury
|
|
|
after stroke
| |
Stroke Rehabilitation
|
|
|
ambulation exercises in
| |
Physical Therapy (PT): Ambulation exercises
|
|
|
for arthritis
| |
Rehabilitation For Other Disorders:
Arthritis
|
|
|
assistive devices in
| |
Assistive Devices
Therapeutic and Assistive Devices
Correct cane height.
Fitting crutches.
Ambulation Aids
|
|
|
in cardiovascular disease
| |
Cardiovascular Rehabilitation
|
|
|
for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
| |
Rehabilitation For Other Disorders:
COPD
|
|
|
conditioning exercises in
| |
Physical Therapy (PT): Strength and conditioning
|
|
|
coordination exercises in
| |
Physical Therapy (PT):
Coordination exercises
|
|
|
driving
| |
Functional Assessment of the Older Driver: Physical function
Interventions with the Older Driver:
Driving rehabilitation programs
|
|
|
for alcohol dependence
| |
Alcohol:
Alcohol Problems and Rehabilitation
|
|
|
for opioid dependence
| |
Opioids:
Opioid Abuse and Rehabilitation
|
|
|
for schizophrenic patient
| |
Schizophrenia:
Rehabilitation and community support services
|
|
|
muscle strengthening in
| |
Physical Therapy (PT): Strength and conditioning
Grades of Muscle Strength
|
|
|
occupational therapy in
| |
Occupational Therapy (OT)
|
|
|
orthotics in
| |
Therapeutic and Assistive Devices
|
|
|
pain treatment in
| |
Rehabilitative Measures for Treatment of Pain and Inflammation
Indications for Nondrug Pain Treatments
|
|
|
physical therapy in
| |
Physical Therapy (PT)
Normal Values for Range of Motion of Joints*
Grades of Muscle Strength
|
|
|
prostheses in
| |
Therapeutic and Assistive Devices
Leg Amputation Rehabilitation
Leg Amputation Rehabilitation:
Stump Conditioning and Prostheses
|
|
|
pulmonary
| |
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Related Disorders:
Pulmonary rehabilitation
|
|
|
range of motion in
| |
Physical Therapy (PT)
Normal Values for Range of Motion of Joints*
|
|
|
transfer training in
| |
Physical Therapy (PT):
Transfer training
|
|
|
Rehydration therapy
| |
see Fluid therapy
|
|
|
Reiki
| |
Types of Alternative Medicine
Energy Medicine:
Reiki
|
|
|
Reiter's cells
| |
Approach to the Patient With Joint Disease:
Synovial fluid examination
|
|
|
Reiter's syndrome
| |
see Arthritis, reactive
|
|
|
Relapsing fever
| |
Relapsing Fever
|
|
|
hepatic inflammation in
| |
Selected Diseases or Organisms Associated With Liver Inflammation
|
|
|
Relapsing polychondritis
| |
Relapsing Polychondritis
|
|
|
bronchiectasis in
| |
Factors Predisposing to Bronchiectasis
|
|
|
Relapsing symmetric seronegative synovitis
| |
Foot Manifestations of Systemic Disorders
|
|
|
Relaxation training
| |
Types of Alternative Medicine
Mind-Body Medicine:
Relaxation Techniques
|
|
|
in functional abdominal pain
| |
Chronic and Recurrent Abdominal Pain: Treatment
|
|
|
Religion
| |
|
|
|
in elderly patient
| |
Religion and Spirituality in the Elderly
|
|
|
REM sleep
| |
Approach to the Patient With a Sleep or Wakefulness Disorder:
Pathophysiology
Typical sleep pattern in young adults.
|
|
|
REM sleep behavior disorder
| |
Parasomnias:
REM sleep behavior disorder
|
|
|
Renal
| |
see also Genitourinary tract
see also Kidney(s)
|
|
|
Renal arterioles
| |
|
|
|
atheroembolism of
| |
Renal Atheroembolism
Renal Atheroembolism: Treatment
|
|
|
necrosis of
| |
Renal Cortical Necrosis
Causes of Renal Cortical Necrosis
|
|
|
Renal artery
| |
|
|
|
occlusion of
| |
Renovascular Hypertension
Abdominal Aortic Branch Occlusion
Renal Artery Stenosis and Occlusion
Imaging Tests for Diagnosis of Renal Artery Stenosis or Occlusion
|
|
|
stenosis of
| |
Renal Artery Stenosis and Occlusion:
Chronic progressive stenosis
|
|
|
aldosteronism and
| |
Secondary Aldosteronism
|
|
|
Renal cell carcinoma
| |
Genitourinary Cancer Staging
Renal Cell Carcinoma
|
|
|
cystic disease vs
| |
Acquired Renal Cysts:
Multiple cysts
|
|
|
Renal concentrating capacity
| |
Fluid Metabolism: Water intake and excretion
|
|
|
Renal cortical necrosis
| |
Renal Cortical Necrosis
Causes of Renal Cortical Necrosis
|
|
|
Renal failure
| |
see also Uremia
|
|
|
acute
| |
Acute Kidney Injury
|
|
|
acute tubular necrosis and
| |
Laboratory Findings Distinguishing Acute Tubular Necrosis From Prerenal Azotemia
|
|
|
causes of
| |
Major Causes of Acute Kidney Injury
|
|
|
chronic vs
| |
Distinguishing Acute Kidney Injury From Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease: Diagnosis
|
|
|
laboratory tests in
| |
Acute Kidney Injury:
Diagnosis
Urinary Diagnostic Indices in Prerenal Azotemia and Acute Tubular Injury
Causes of Acute Kidney Injury Based on Laboratory Findings
|
|
|
prevention of
| |
Acute Kidney Injury:
Prevention
|
|
|
acute hemolytic transfusion reaction and
| |
Complications of Transfusion: Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction (AHTR)
|
|
|
anemia in
| |
Medical Aspects of Long-Term Renal Replacement Therapy:
Anemia of renal failure
|
|
|
antibiotic doses in
| |
Usual Doses of Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics
|
|
|
b2-microglobulin amyloidosis in
| |
Amyloidosis:
A β
2-microglobulin (dialysis-related) amyloidosis
|
|
|
Bence Jones proteinuria and
| |
Multiple Myeloma: Treatment of complications
|
|
|
cancer chemotherapy and
| |
Management of Adverse Effects of Cancer Therapy:
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
|
|
|
in children
| |
Urinary Tract Infection in Children (UTI): Prognosis
|
|
|
chronic
| |
Chronic Kidney Disease
Major Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease
Target Levels for PTH and Phosphate in Chronic Kidney Disease
|
|
|
acute vs
| |
Distinguishing Acute Kidney Injury From Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease: Diagnosis
|
|
|
cysts and
| |
Acquired Renal Cysts:
Multiple cysts
|
|
|
stages of
| |
Chronic Kidney Disease:
Classification
|
|
|
diabetes and
| |
Diabetic Nephropathy
|
|
|
dialysis for
| |
see also Dialysis
Renal Replacement Therapy
Indications and Contraindications to Common Renal Replacement Therapies
|
|
|
drug administration and
| |
Chronic Kidney Disease:
Drugs
|
|
|
familial Mediterranean fever and
| |
Familial Mediterranean Fever: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
hemorrhagic fever and
| |
Hantavirus Infection:
Hemorrhagic Fever With Renal Syndrome (HFRS)
|
|
|
HIV infection and
| |
Common Manifestations of HIV Infection by Organ System
|
|
|
hypercalcemia in
| |
Hypercalcemia: Symptoms and Signs
Hypercalcemia:
Hyperparathyroidism
|
|
|
hyperkalemia in
| |
Hyperkalemia: Etiology
|
|
|
hypermagnesemia in
| |
Hypermagnesemia
|
|
|
hyperparathyroidism in
| |
Hypercalcemia:
Hyperparathyroidism
|
|
|
hyperphosphatemia in
| |
Hyperphosphatemia
|
|
|
infection and
| |
Manifestations of Infection: Other organ systems
|
|
|
liver disease and
| |
Systemic Abnormalities in Liver Disease:
Renal and Electrolyte Abnormalities
|
|
|
metabolic acidosis in
| |
Metabolic Acidosis: High anion gap acidosis
|
|
|
multiple myeloma and
| |
Multiple Myeloma: Pathophysiology
|
|
|
nail-patella syndrome and
| |
Nail-Patella Syndrome
|
|
|
nitrofurantoin contraindication in
| |
Nitrofurantoin:
Adverse Effects
|
|
|
non-Hodgkin lymphoma and
| |
Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
osteomalacia in
| |
Hypercalcemia:
Hyperparathyroidism
|
|
|
pancreatitis and
| |
Acute Pancreatitis: Pathophysiology
|
|
|
pregnancy and
| |
Renal Insufficiency in Pregnancy
|
|
|
undernutrition with
| |
Undernutrition:
Disorders and medical procedures
|
|
|
Renal failure index
| |
Urinary Diagnostic Indices in Prerenal Azotemia and Acute Tubular Injury
|
|
|
Renal-ocular syndrome
| |
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis:
Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN)
|
|
|
Renal pelvis
| |
|
|
|
cancer of
| |
Renal Pelvic and Ureteral Cancers
|
|
|
Renal replacement therapy
| |
see also Dialysis
Renal Replacement Therapy
Indications and Contraindications to Common Renal Replacement Therapies
Complications of Renal Replacement Therapy
|
|
|
Renal tubular acidosis
| |
Causes of Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Acidosis:
Normal anion gap acidosis
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA)
Some Features of Different Types of Renal Tubular Acidosis*
|
|
|
distal (type 1)
| |
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA):
Type 1 (distal) RTA
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA):
Type 1 RTA
|
|
|
generalized (type 4)
| |
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA):
Type 4 (generalized) RTA
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA):
Type 4 RTA
|
|
|
osteopetrosis and
| |
Osteosclerosis:
Osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis
|
|
|
pH in
| |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
|
|
|
proximal (type 2)
| |
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA):
Type 2 (proximal) RTA
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA):
Type 2 RTA
|
|
|
Renal vein
| |
|
|
|
renin activity ratio of
| |
Renovascular Hypertension: Diagnosis
|
|
|
thrombosis of
| |
Renal Vein Thrombosis
|
|
|
Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome
| |
GI Bleeding: Interpretation of findings
Vascular GI Lesions
Some Disorders of the Oral Region by Predominant Site of Involvement
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
|
|
|
Renin
| |
Primary Aldosteronism
Differential Diagnosis of Aldosteronism
Disorders of Fluid Volume: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis
|
|
|
blood levels of
| |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Blood tests
|
|
|
in hypertension
| |
Hypertension:
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
|
|
|
inhibitors of
| |
Hypertension:
Direct renin inhibitor
|
|
|
in renovascular hypertension
| |
Renovascular Hypertension: Diagnosis
|
|
|
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
| |
|
|
|
heart failure and
| |
Heart Failure:
Renal responses
|
|
|
hypertension and
| |
Hypertension:
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
|
|
|
sodium excretion and
| |
Disorders of Fluid Volume: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis
|
|
|
Renography
| |
|
|
|
diuresis
| |
Obstructive Uropathy:
Evaluation of hydronephrosis without apparent obstruction
|
|
|
Renshaw cells
| |
Neurotransmission:
GABA
|
|
|
Repaglinide
| |
Characteristics of Oral Antihyperglycemics
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Oral antihyperglycemic drugs
|
|
|
Reperfusion injury
| |
Shock and Fluid Resuscitation:
Reperfusion
|
|
|
Reproduction
| |
see also Infertility
see also Pregnancy
|
|
|
assisted
| |
Assisted Reproductive Techniques
|
|
|
endocrinology of
| |
|
|
|
female
| |
Female Reproductive Endocrinology
|
|
|
male
| |
Male Reproductive Endocrinology and Related Disorders
|
|
|
Reptilase time
| |
Laboratory Tests of Hemostasis by Phase
|
|
|
Reptile bites
| |
Other Reptile Bites
|
|
|
Rescue breathing
| |
CPR Techniques for Health Care Practitioners
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Adults:
Airway and Breathing
Airway Establishment and Control: Airway and Respiratory Devices
|
|
|
Reserpine
| |
Adrenergic Modifiers for Hypertension
|
|
|
in elderly
| |
High-Risk Drugs in the Elderly (Based on the Beers Criteria)
|
|
|
Resiniferatoxin
| |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults:
Urge incontinence
|
|
|
Resin therapy
| |
Hyperkalemia: Mild hyperkalemia
|
|
|
Resistance training
| |
Exercise:
Strength training
|
|
|
Resistive pressure
| |
Overview of Mechanical Ventilation:
Respiratory Mechanics
Components of airway pressure during mechanical ventilation, illustrated by an inspiratory-hold maneuver.
|
|
|
Resmethrin poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Resorcinol poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
|
Respiration
| |
see also Breathing
see also Dyspnea
see also Lungs
see also Tachypnea
|
|
|
I
| |
|
|
|
artificial
| |
see also Ventilation
Overview of Mechanical Ventilation
Components of airway pressure during mechanical ventilation, illustrated by an inspiratory-hold maneuver.
|
|
|
Biot
| |
Approach to the Pulmonary Patient: Inspection
Coma and Impaired Consciousness:
Respiratory patterns
|
|
|
Cheyne-Stokes
| |
Approach to the Pulmonary Patient: Inspection
Central Sleep Apnea: Etiology
Heart Failure:
History
Coma and Impaired Consciousness:
Respiratory patterns
|
|
|
CNS impairment and
| |
Respiratory Arrest: Decreased respiratory effort
|
|
|
during pregnancy
| |
Physiology of Pregnancy:
Respiratory
|
|
|
Kussmaul
| |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Physical Examination
|
|
|
Kussmaul'Respiration
| |
|
|
|
Kussmaul]
| |
Approach to the Pulmonary Patient: Inspection
|
|
|
in neonate
| |
Approach to the Care of Normal Infants and Children: Cardiorespiratory system
|
|
|
opioid effects on
| |
Treatment of Pain:
Adverse effects
|
|
|
rate of
| |
Cardiovascular Examination:
Vital Signs
|
|
|
in stupor and coma
| |
Coma and Impaired Consciousness:
Respiratory patterns
|
|
|
Respirator
| |
see also Ventilation
Environmental Pulmonary Diseases
|
|
|
Respiratory acidosis
| |
see Acidosis, respiratory
|
|
|
Respiratory alkalosis
| |
see Alkalosis, respiratory
|
|
|
Respiratory arrest
| |
see also Respiratory failure
Respiratory Arrest
Situations Requiring Airway Control
Head and neck positioning to open the airway.
Jaw lift.
Abdominal thrusts with victim standing or sitting (conscious).
Back blows—infant.
Airway Establishment and Control:
Heimlich maneuver (subdiaphragmatic abdominal thrusts)
Emergency cricothyrotomy.
|
|
|
Respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease
| |
Key Features of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
Treatment and Prognosis of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias*
Respiratory Bronchiolitis–Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
|
|
|
Respiratory burst assay
| |
Approach to the Patient With Suspected Immunodeficiency: Additional testing
Chronic Granulomatous Disease: Diagnosis
|
|
|
Respiratory disease
| |
see Lungs
see Pulmonary
|
|
|
Respiratory distress
| |
|
|
|
in neonates and infants
| |
Respiratory Disorders in Neonates, Infants, and Young Children
Causes of Respiratory Distress in Neonates and Infants
|
|
|
Respiratory distress syndrome
| |
Premature Infant:
Lungs
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
|
|
|
acute
| |
see Acute respiratory distress syndrome
|
|
|
in large-for-gestational-age infant
| |
Large-for-Gestational-Age(LGA) Infant:
Infants of diabetic mothers
|
|
|
Respiratory disturbance index
| |
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Diagnosis
|
|
|
Respiratory failure
| |
Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation
|
|
|
acidosis and
| |
Respiratory Acidosis
|
|
|
acute-on-chronic
| |
Ventilatory Failure:
ACRF
|
|
|
COPD and
| |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Related Disorders: Evaluation of exacerbations
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Related Disorders:
Ventilatory assistance
|
|
|
hypercapnia and
| |
Ventilatory Failure
The balance between load (resistive, elastic, and minute ventilation) and neuromuscular competence (drive, transmission, and muscle strength) determines the ability to sustain alveolar ventilation.
|
|
|
hypoperfusion and
| |
Other Types of Respiratory Failure
|
|
|
hypoxemic
| |
|
|
|
acute
| |
Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (AHRF, ARDS)
Consensus Definition of ALI/ARDS
|
|
|
mechanical ventilation in
| |
Overview of Mechanical Ventilation
Components of airway pressure during mechanical ventilation, illustrated by an inspiratory-hold maneuver.
|
|
|
pancreatitis and
| |
Acute Pancreatitis: Pathophysiology
|
|
|
perioperative
| |
Other Types of Respiratory Failure
|
|
|
septic shock and
| |
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Diagnosis
|
|
|
tetanus and
| |
Tetanus:
Spasms
|
|
|
Respiratory muscles
| |
|
|
|
testing of
| |
Tests of Respiratory Muscle Function
|
|
|
weakness of
| |
Respiratory Arrest:
Respiratory muscle weakness
|
|
|
Respiratory rate
| |
Approach to the Pulmonary Patient: Inspection
|
|
|
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia
| |
Arrhythmias and Conduction Disorders:
Normal rhythm
|
|
|
Respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin
| |
Immune Globulins and Antitoxins* Available in the US
|
|
|
Respiratory syncytial virus infection
| |
Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children
Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Pathogens
Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Treatment
Some Respiratory Viruses
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and Human Metapneumovirus Infections
|
|
|
in infant
| |
Bronchiolitis
|
|
|
IV immune globulin in
| |
Immune Globulins and Antitoxins* Available in the US
Passive Immunization:
Human immune globulin (IG)
|
|
|
monoclonal antibodies in
| |
Immune Globulins and Antitoxins* Available in the US
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD): Treatment
Bronchiolitis: Treatment
|
|
|
Respiratory tract
| |
see Lungs
see Pulmonary
|
|
|
Respite care
| |
Respite Care
|
|
|
Resting energy expenditure
| |
Nutritional Support:
Energy expenditure
|
|
|
Restless legs syndrome
| |
Some Causes of Insomnia and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
Periodic Limb Movement Disorder and Restless Legs Syndrome
|
|
|
Restraints
| |
Regulatory Issues in Use of Physical Restraints in Aggressive, Violent Patients
Delirium: General measures
|
|
|
chemical
| |
Behavioral Emergencies:
Chemical Restraints
|
|
|
Resuscitation
| |
|
|
|
cardiopulmonary
| |
see also Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Adults
Adult comprehensive emergency cardiac care.
CPR Techniques for Health Care Practitioners
|
|
|
order against
| |
Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) Orders and Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST)
|
|
|
drowning and
| |
Drowning:
Resuscitation
|
|
|
drugs for
| |
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Adults:
Drugs for ACLS
Drugs for Resuscitation*
|
|
|
fluid
| |
Intravenous Fluid Resuscitation
|
|
|
in infants and children
| |
Dehydration in Children:
Resuscitation
|
|
|
in infants and children
| |
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Infants and Children
Chest compression.
Guide to Pediatric Resuscitation—Mechanical Measures
|
|
|
neonatal
| |
Neonatal Resuscitation
Problems That May Require Resuscitation
Algorithm for resuscitation of neonates.
|
|
|
post-resuscitative care
| |
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Adults:
Postresuscitative Care
|
|
|
Reteplase
| |
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): Fibrinolytics
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): Fibrinolytics
|
|
|
Reticular activating system
| |
Coma and Impaired Consciousness: Pathophysiology
|
|
|
Reticulocytes
| |
Approach to the Patient With Anemia
Evaluation of Anemia:
Testing
|
|
|
in perinatal anemia
| |
Perinatal Hematologic Disorders:
Testing
|
|
|
Reticulohistiocytosis
| |
|
|
|
multicentric
| |
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):
Differential diagnosis
|
|
|
Reticulum cell sarcoma
| |
Primary Malignant Bone Tumors:
Lymphoma of bone
|
|
|
Retina
| |
see also Retinitis
see also Retinopathy
|
|
|
acute necrosis of
| |
Infectious Uveitis:
Herpesvirus
|
|
|
cancer of
| |
Cancers Affecting the Retina
|
|
|
degeneration of
| |
Retinitis Pigmentosa
|
|
|
detachment of
| |
Some Causes of Acute Vision Loss
Some Causes of Floaters
Retinal Detachment
|
|
|
disorders of
| |
Retinal Disorders
|
|
|
drusen of
| |
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
Ophthalmoscopy
|
|
|
electrical activity in
| |
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
Electroretinography
|
|
|
embolism of
| |
Infective Endocarditis: SBE
|
|
|
examination of
| |
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
Ophthalmoscopy
|
|
|
fluorescein angiography of
| |
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
Angiography
|
|
|
hemorrhage from
| |
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
Ophthalmoscopy
|
|
|
altitude sickness and
| |
Altitude Diseases: Other manifestations
|
|
|
child abuse and
| |
Child Maltreatment: Physical abuse
|
|
|
inflammation of
| |
see Retinitis
|
|
|
membrane over
| |
Epiretinal Membrane
|
|
|
plaques of
| |
Renal Atheroembolism: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
problems with
| |
|
|
|
causes of
| |
Interpretation of Retinal Findings
|
|
|
Retinal artery occlusion
| |
Some Causes of Acute Vision Loss
Central and Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion
|
|
|
Retinal vein occlusion
| |
Some Causes of Acute Vision Loss
Central and Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
|
|
|
Retinitis
| |
|
|
|
acute necrotic
| |
Infectious Uveitis:
Herpesvirus
|
|
|
cytomegalovirus
| |
Infectious Uveitis:
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection: Retinitis
|
|
|
HIV infection and
| |
Common Manifestations of HIV Infection by Organ System
|
|
|
in toxoplasmosis
| |
Infectious Uveitis:
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis:
Ocular toxoplasmosis
|
|
|
Retinitis pigmentosa
| |
Some Causes of Blurred Vision
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Disorders:
Neurogenic muscle atrophy and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP) and Leigh disease
|
|
|
Retinoblastoma
| |
Cellular and Molecular Basis of Cancer:
Tumor suppressor genes
Retinoblastoma
|
|
|
Retinochoroiditis
| |
|
|
|
toxoplasmic
| |
Toxoplasmosis:
Ocular toxoplasmosis
|
|
|
Retinoic acid
| |
Modalities of Cancer Therapy:
Differentiating drugs
|
|
|
Retinoids
| |
Vitamin A
|
|
|
in acne
| |
Drugs Used to Treat Acne
Acne and Related Disorders: Mild acne
|
|
|
in ichthyosis
| |
Ichthyosis: Moisturization and keratolytics
|
|
|
in lichen planus
| |
Lichen Planus: Systemic treatments and phototherapy
|
|
|
in pregnancy
| |
Some Drugs With Adverse Effects During Pregnancy
|
|
|
in psoriasis
| |
Psoriasis:
Systemic treatments
|
|
|
Retinol
| |
see Vitamin A
|
|
|
Retinol-binding protein levels
| |
|
|
|
undernutrition and
| |
Undernutrition:
Testing
|
|
|
Retinopathy
| |
|
|
|
blurred vision and
| |
Some Causes of Blurred Vision
|
|
|
diabetic
| |
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism:
Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes): Management of complications
|
|
|
hypertensive
| |
Hypertension: Symptoms and Signs
Hypertensive Emergencies: Symptoms and Signs
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
Ophthalmoscopy
Hypertensive Retinopathy
|
|
|
of prematurity (retrolental fibroplasia)
| |
Survival Estimates for Premature Infants
Retinopathy of Prematurity
|
|
|
vitamin E deficiency and
| |
Vitamin E: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
Retirement
| |
Effects of Life Transitions on the Elderly
|
|
|
Retrobulbar neuritis
| |
Optic Neuritis: Symptoms and Signs
Cranial Nerves
|
|
|
Retrograde ejaculation
| |
Male Sexual Dysfunction:
Ejaculatory dysfunction
Sperm Disorders: Diagnosis
|
|
|
Retrolental fibroplasia
| |
Survival Estimates for Premature Infants
Retinopathy of Prematurity
|
|
|
vitamin E deficiency and
| |
Vitamin E: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
|
Retroperitoneum
| |
|
|
|
abscess of
| |
Intra-abdominal Abscesses
Intra-Abdominal Abscesses
|
|
|
carcinoma of
| |
Metastatic Carcinoma of Unknown Primary Origin
|
|
|
Retropharyngeal abscess
| |
Some Causes of Stridor
Retropharyngeal Abscess
|
|
|
Retroviral vector gene therapy
| |
Approach to the Patient With Suspected Immunodeficiency: Replacement of missing immune components
|
|
|
Retroviruses
| |
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
HTLV Infections
Simplified HIV life cycle.
|
|
|
Rett syndrome
| |
Autism Spectrum Disorders
|
|
|
Reverse transcriptase inhibitors
| |
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV):
Treatment
Antiretroviral Drugs
|
|
|
Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
| |
Nucleic Acid–Based Identification Methods for Infectious Disease:
Amplification
|
|
|
for HIV infection
| |
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Diagnosis
|
|
|
Rewarming therapy
| |
Frostbite: Prehospital care
Hypothermia: Active rewarming
|
|
|
Reye's syndrome
| |
Routine Vaccinations:
Adverse effects
Reye's Syndrome
|
|
|
influenza and
| |
Influenza: Complications
|
|
|
Reye syndrome
| |
|
|
|
chickenpox and
| |
Chickenpox:
Complications
|