 |
|
Uranium
|  |
Heavy Metal Nephropathy:
Other heavy metals
|
 |
|
Urate oxidase
|  |
Metabolic Nephropathies:
Acute urate nephropathy
|
 |
|
Urea
|  |
|
 |
|
topica
|  |
Principles of Topical Dermatologic Therapy:
Keratolytics
|
 |
|
Urea breath test
|  |
Helicobacter pylori Infection :
Noninvasive tests
|
 |
|
Urea cycle disorders
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism Disorders:
Urea Cycle Disorders
|
 |
|
Ureaplasma urealyticum infection
|  |
Chlamydial, Mycoplasmal, and Ureaplasmal Infections
|
 |
|
Urease test
|  |
Helicobacter pylori Infection :
Invasive tests
|
 |
|
β-Ureido propionase deficiency
|  |
Disorders of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism
|
 |
|
Uremia
|  |
|
 |
|
anemia and
|  |
Hypoproliferative Anemias:
Anemia of renal disease
|
 |
|
bleeding and
|  |
Acquired Platelet Dysfunction: Systemic disorders
|
 |
|
neurologic manifestations of (uremic flap)
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Neurologic examination
|
 |
|
pericarditis and
|  |
Pericarditis:
Treatment
|
 |
|
pleural effusion and
|  |
Causes of Pleural Effusion 
|
 |
|
skin manifestations of (uremic frost)
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Skin examination
|
 |
|
Ureter
|  |
|
 |
|
cancer of
|  |
Renal Pelvic and Ureteral Cancers
|
 |
|
congenital anomalies of
|  |
Ureteral Anomalies
|
 |
|
dilation of
|  |
|
 |
|
pregnancy and
|  |
Physiology of Pregnancy:
Urinary
|
 |
|
duplication of
|  |
Ureteral Anomalies:
Duplication anomalies
|
 |
|
ectopic orifices of
|  |
Ureteral Anomalies:
Ectopic orifices
|
 |
|
obstruction of
|  |
Major Causes of Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Kidney Injury: Imaging
|
 |
|
pain in
|  |
Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: History
|
 |
|
prolapse of
|  |
Ureteral Anomalies:
Ureterocele
|
 |
|
removal of
|  |
Renal Pelvic and Ureteral Cancers: Treatment
|
 |
|
retrocaval
|  |
Ureteral Anomalies:
Retrocaval ureter
|
 |
|
scoping of
|  |
Urinary Calculi: Calculus removal
|
 |
|
stenosis of
|  |
Ureteral Anomalies:
Stenosis
|
 |
|
trauma to
|  |
Ureteral Trauma
|
 |
|
Ureterocele
|  |
Ureteral Anomalies:
Ureterocele
|
 |
|
Ureteroscopy
|  |
Urinary Calculi: Calculus removal
|
 |
|
Ureterosigmoidostomy
|  |
Metabolic Acidosis:
Normal anion gap acidosis
|
 |
|
Urethra
|  |
|
 |
|
abscess of
|  |
Skene's Duct Cyst
|
 |
|
anomalies of
|  |
Penile and Urethral Anomalies
|
 |
|
cancer of
|  |
Genitourinary Cancer Staging 
Urethral Cancer
|
 |
|
dilation of
|  |
Genitourinary Procedures:
Urethral Dilation
|
 |
|
diverticulum of
|  |
Urethral Stricture
|
 |
|
female
|  |
|
 |
|
prolapse of
|  |
Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles
|
 |
|
infection of
|  |
see Urethritis
|
 |
|
obstruction of
|  |
Obstructive Uropathy
Causes of Obstructive Uropathy
|
 |
|
prolapse of
|  |
Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles
|
 |
|
stenosis of
|  |
Penile and Urethral Anomalies:
Urethral meatal stenosis
|
 |
|
stricture of
|  |
Genitourinary Procedures:
Urethral Dilation
Urethral Stricture
Penile and Urethral Anomalies:
Urethral stricture
|
 |
|
trauma to
|  |
Genital Trauma: Diagnosis
Urethral Trauma
|
 |
|
valves of
|  |
Penile and Urethral Anomalies:
Urethral valves
|
 |
|
Urethritis
|  |
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Urethritis
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Urethritis
Epididymitis: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
gonococcal
|  |
Gonorrhea
|
 |
|
nongonococcal
|  |
Mycoplasmas
Chlamydial, Mycoplasmal, and Ureaplasmal Infections
|
 |
|
reactive arthritis and
|  |
Reactive Arthritis: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
Urethrocele
|  |
Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles
|
 |
|
Urge incontinence
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Types
Drugs Used to Treat Incontinence 
Urinary Incontinence in Adults:
Urge incontinence
|
 |
|
Urgency
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Types
|
 |
|
URI
|  |
see Upper respiratory infection
|
 |
|
Uric acid (urate)
|  |
see also Hyperuricemia
|
 |
|
crystals of
|  |
Gout: Pathophysiology
Microscopic Examination of Crystals in Joints
Types of Urinary Crystals
Urinary Calculi: Etiology
|
 |
|
renal deposition of
|  |
Metabolic Nephropathies:
Acute urate nephropathy
|
 |
|
in gout
|  |
Gout: Pathophysiology
Gout: Serum urate level
Gout:
Lowering the serum urate level
|
 |
|
normal
|  |
Gout: Serum urate level
|
 |
|
Uricase
|  |
Gout:
Lowering the serum urate level
|
 |
|
Uridine diphosphate galactose 4-epimerase deficiency
|  |
Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorders:
Uridine diphosphate galactose 4-epimerase deficiency
|
 |
|
Uridine monophosphate synthase deficiency
|  |
Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism Disorders:
Disorders of Pyrimidine Metabolism
|
 |
|
Urinalysis
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Urine testing
|
 |
|
in inborn errors of metabolism
|  |
Approach to the Patient With a Suspected Inherited Disorder of Metabolism: Testing
|
 |
|
in nephrotic syndrome
|  |
Overview of Nephrotic Syndrome: Urine testing
|
 |
|
in postinfectious glomerulonephritis
|  |
Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
in urinary calculi
|  |
Urinary Calculi:
Urinalysis
|
 |
|
Urinary incontinence
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults
Drugs Used to Treat Incontinence 
|
 |
|
in children
|  |
Incontinence in Children
Some Factors Contributing to Nocturnal Enuresis
Some Organic Causes of Diurnal Enuresis
Drugs Used for Enuresis in Children*
|
 |
|
drug interactions with
|  |
Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly
|
 |
|
established
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults:
Established incontinence
Causes of Established Incontinence
|
 |
|
nocturnal
|  |
Incontinence in Children
Some Factors Contributing to Nocturnal Enuresis
Drugs Used for Enuresis in Children*
|
 |
|
reflex (unconscious)
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: History
|
 |
|
refractory
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults:
Refractory incontinence
|
 |
|
transient
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults:
Transient incontinence
Causes of Transient Incontinence 
|
 |
|
Urinary retention
|  |
Urinary Retention
|
 |
|
postoperative
|  |
Postoperative Care: Other issues
|
 |
|
Urinary tract
|  |
see also Urination
see also Urine
|
 |
|
calculi of
|  |
Urinary Calculi
Composition of Urinary Calculi
|
 |
|
cancer of
|  |
Genitourinary Cancer
Genitourinary Cancer Staging 
|
 |
|
congenital anomalies of
|  |
Congenital Renal and Genitourinary Anomalies
|
 |
|
duplication of
|  |
Renal Anomalies:
Duplication anomalies
|
 |
|
infection of
|  |
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
|
 |
|
asymptomatic
|  |
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Asymptomatic bacteriuria
|
 |
|
bacterial
|  |
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections
|
 |
|
in children
|  |
Urinary Tract Infection in Children (UTI)
Grades of Vesicoureteral Reflux*
|
 |
|
complicated
|  |
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
cranberry and
|  |
Cranberry: Claims
|
 |
|
dysuria and
|  |
Symptoms of Genitourinary Disorders
Some Causes of Dysuria
|
 |
|
in elderly
|  |
Unusual Presentations of Illness in the Elderly
|
 |
|
fungal
|  |
Fungal Urinary Tract Infections
|
 |
|
indwelling catheter and
|  |
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections in Patients with Indwelling Bladder Catheters
|
 |
|
localization of
|  |
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Infection localization
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Neonatal Sepsis:
Urinalysis and culture
|
 |
|
neurogenic bladder and
|  |
Neurogenic Bladder: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
nitrofurantoin in
|  |
Nitrofurantoin:
Indications
|
 |
|
pregnancy and
|  |
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Prevention
Some Causes of Pelvic Pain During Early Pregnancy
Some Causes of Nausea and Vomiting During Early Pregnancy
Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy
|
 |
|
prevention of
|  |
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Prevention
|
 |
|
TMP-SMX in
|  |
Some Indications for TMP/SMX
|
 |
|
transient incontinence and
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults:
Transient incontinence
|
 |
|
uncomplicated
|  |
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
urine testing for
|  |
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Urine testing
Distribution of Test Results of a Hypothetical Leukocyte Esterase Test in a Cohort of 1000 Women With an Assumed 30% Prevalence of UTI
Distribution of Test Results of a Hypothetical Leukocyte Esterase Test in a Cohort of 1000 Women With an Assumed 5% Prevalence of UTI
Interpretation of a Hypothetical Leukocyte Esterase (LE) Test Result in a Cohort of 1000 Women Assuming a 30% Prevalence of UTI (Pre-Test Probability), Test Sensitivity 71%, and Specificity 85%*
|
 |
|
obstruction of
|  |
Obstructive Uropathy
Causes of Obstructive Uropathy
|
 |
|
Urination
|  |
Voiding Disorders
Normal micturition occurs when bladder contraction is coordinated with urethral sphincter relaxation.
|
 |
|
in benign prostatic hyperplasia
|  |
American Urological Association Symptom Score for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Benign Prostate Disease: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
frequency of
|  |
Urinary Frequency
Some Causes of Urinary Frequency
|
 |
|
incontinence and
|  |
see Urinary incontinence
|
 |
|
by neonate
|  |
Approach to the Care of Normal Infants and Children: Routine Care and Observation
|
 |
|
pain with
|  |
Symptoms of Genitourinary Disorders
Some Causes of Dysuria
|
 |
|
postpartum
|  |
Postpartum Care and Associated Disorders: Bladder and bowel function
|
 |
|
training for
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Bladder training
Toilet Training
|
 |
|
Urine
|  |
|
 |
|
acidification of
|  |
Drug Excretion:
Renal excretion
|
 |
|
air in
|  |
Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: History
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
albumin in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
Diabetic Nephropathy: Pathophysiology
Diabetic Nephropathy: Urinary protein
|
 |
|
alkalinization of
|  |
Gout: Other treatments
Urinary Calculi: Calculus dissolution
Acute Kidney Injury:
Prevention
Myeloma-Related Kidney Disease: Treatment
Cystinuria: Treatment
Drug Excretion:
Renal excretion
|
 |
|
amino acids in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
|
 |
|
δ-aminolevulinic acid
|  |
Acute Porphyrias:
Diagnosis
|
 |
|
bilirubin in
|  |
Laboratory Tests of the Liver and Gallbladder:
Bilirubin
|
 |
|
blood in
|  |
see also Hematuria
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: History
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
Isolated Hematuria
Some Common Specific Causes of Hematuria
|
 |
|
casts in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Microscopic analysis
Urinary Casts
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Urine testing
|
 |
|
cells in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Microscopic analysis
Isolated Hematuria:
Testing
Acute Kidney Injury: Determination of cause
|
 |
|
collection of
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Testing
Genitourinary Procedures:
Bladder Catheterization
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Urine collection
|
 |
|
in children
|  |
Urinary Tract Infection in Children (UTI):
Urine tests
|
 |
|
color of
|  |
Porphyrias: Pathophysiology
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
Causes Of Urine Color Changes
|
 |
|
inborn errors of metabolism and
|  |
Approach to the Patient With a Suspected Inherited Disorder of Metabolism: History and physical examination
|
 |
|
in porphyria
|  |
Acute Porphyrias: Acute attack
|
 |
|
concentration of
|  |
Tubulointerstitial Diseases:
Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
continent cutaneous diversion of
|  |
Genitourinary Cancer:
Invasive cancers
|
 |
|
crystals in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Microscopic analysis
Types of Urinary Crystals
Drugs That Cause Crystal Formation
|
 |
|
culture of
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Urine testing
|
 |
|
cytologic analysis of
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Urine testing
Acute Kidney Injury: Determination of cause
|
 |
|
dark
|  |
Jaundice: History
|
 |
|
electrolytes in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
|
 |
|
eosinophils in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis:
ATIN
|
 |
|
epithelial cells in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Microscopic analysis
|
 |
|
examination of
|  |
see Urinalysis
|
 |
|
glucose in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
Renal Glucosuria
|
 |
|
involuntary loss of
|  |
see Urinary incontinence
|
 |
|
ketones in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
|
 |
|
microscopic analysis of
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Microscopic analysis
Types of Urinary Crystals
Drugs That Cause Crystal Formation
|
 |
|
microscopic analysis of<Italic>Urine
|  |
|
 |
|
microscopicanalysisof]
|  |
Urinary Casts
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Approach to the Care of Normal Infants and Children: Routine Care and Observation
|
 |
|
odor of
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
|
 |
|
inborn errors of metabolism and
|  |
Approach to the Patient With a Suspected Inherited Disorder of Metabolism: History and physical examination
|
 |
|
osmolality of
|  |
Central Diabetes Insipidus: Diagnosis
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
Laboratory Findings Distinguishing Acute Tubular Necrosis From Prerenal Azotemia
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
output of
|  |
|
 |
|
decreased
|  |
Oliguria
Some Causes of Oliguria
|
 |
|
high (polyuria)
|  |
Polyuria
Some Causes of Polyuria
|
 |
|
renal failure and
|  |
Acute Kidney Injury:
Urine output
|
 |
|
in shock
|  |
Intravenous Fluid Resuscitation: End Point and Monitoring
|
 |
|
peak flow rate of
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Testing
|
 |
|
pH of
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
Urinary Calculi: Etiology
|
 |
|
protein in
|  |
see also Proteinuria
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
Proteinuria
Causes of Proteinuria
|
 |
|
excretion of
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
|
 |
|
pseudocasts in
|  |
Urinary Casts
|
 |
|
red blood cells in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Microscopic analysis
Isolated Hematuria:
Testing
|
 |
|
retention of
|  |
Urinary Retention
Benign Prostate Disease: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
benign prostatic hypertrophy and
|  |
Benign Prostate Disease:
Urinary retention
|
 |
|
postoperative
|  |
Postoperative Care: Other issues
|
 |
|
sediment of
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Microscopic analysis
Urinary Casts
|
 |
|
semen in
|  |
Sperm Disorders: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
sodium in
|  |
Oliguria: Testing
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient: Other urine tests
Urinary Diagnostic Indices in Prerenal Azotemia and Acute Tubular Injury
Laboratory Findings Distinguishing Acute Tubular Necrosis From Prerenal Azotemia
|
 |
|
in ascites
|  |
Ascites: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
specific gravity of
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
|
 |
|
unsterile
|  |
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections:
Asymptomatic bacteruria
|
 |
|
vesicoureteral reflux of
|  |
Neurogenic Bladder: Symptoms and Signs
Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections: Pathophysiology
Reflux Nephropathy
|
 |
|
volume of
|  |
|
 |
|
excessive
|  |
Polyuria
Some Causes of Polyuria
|
 |
|
obstructive uropathy and
|  |
Obstructive Uropathy: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
residual
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Testing
Urinary Retention: Diagnosis
Acute Kidney Injury: Determination of cause
|
 |
|
white blood cells in
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Microscopic analysis
|
 |
|
Urinothorax
|  |
Causes of Pleural Effusion 
|
 |
|
Urobilinogen
|  |
Approach to the Genitourinary Patient:
Urinalysis
|
 |
|
Urocanic aciduria
|  |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
 |
|
Urocortin
|  |
Pathways Regulating Food Intake
|
 |
|
Urodynamic testing
|  |
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Testing
Neurogenic Bladder: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
Urogenital sinus
|  |
Vaginal Anomalies
|
 |
|
Urography
|  |
|
 |
|
anterograde
|  |
Genitourinary Tests and Procedures:
Percutaneous anterograde urography
|
 |
|
computed tomography
|  |
Computed Tomography:
CT IV pyelography (CT IVP) or urography
|
 |
|
intravenous
|  |
Genitourinary Tests and Procedures:
IVU (IV urography or pyelography)
Obstructive Uropathy: Evaluation of ureteral or more proximal obstruction
|
 |
|
retrograde
|  |
Genitourinary Tests and Procedures:
Retrograde urography
|
 |
|
Urokinase
|  |
Hemostasis:
Fibrinolysis
|
 |
|
in pulmonary embolism
|  |
Pulmonary Embolism: Clot elimination
|
 |
|
Urolithiasis
|  |
Gout: Chronic gout
Urinary Calculi
|
 |
|
Uropathy
|  |
|
 |
|
obstructive
|  |
Obstructive Uropathy
Causes of Obstructive Uropathy
|
 |
|
Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase deficiency
|  |
Substrates and Enzymes of the Heme Biosynthetic Pathway and the Diseases Associated With Their Deficiency
Some Less Common Porphyrias
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
|
 |
|
Uroporphyrinogen III cosynthase deficiency
|  |
Substrates and Enzymes of the Heme Biosynthetic Pathway and the Diseases Associated With Their Deficiency
Some Less Common Porphyrias
|
 |
|
Ursodeoxycholic acid
|  |
|
 |
|
in cholesterol gallstones
|  |
Cholelithiasis: Stone dissolution
|
 |
|
in primary biliary cirrhosis
|  |
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC): Treatment
|
 |
|
Urticaria
|  |
Description of Skin Lesions: Lesion Type (Primary Morphology)
Description of Skin Lesions: Other Clinical Signs
Some Causes of Itching
Urticaria
Some Causes of Urticaria
|
 |
|
drug-induced
|  |
Types of Drug Reactions and Typical Causative Agents
|
 |
|
solar
|  |
Photosensitivity:
Solar urticaria
|
 |
|
Urticaria pigmentosa
|  |
Some Causes of Urticaria
Mastocytosis: Cutaneous mastocytosis
|