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Types of Lung Tumors

Lung tumors may be primary or metastatic from other sites in the body. Primary tumors of the lung may be malignant (see Table 1: Tumors of the Lungs: Classification of Primary Malignant Lung TumorsTables) or benign (see Table 2: Tumors of the Lungs: Classification of Benign Lung TumorsTables). The most common lung tumor is lung carcinoma, also called bronchogenic carcinoma or lung cancer.

Table 1

Classification of Primary Malignant Lung Tumors

Type

Examples

Carcinoma

Small cell

Oat cell

Intermediate cell

Combined

Non–small cell

Adenocarcinoma

Acinar

Bronchioloalveolar

Papillary

Solid

Adenosquamous

Large cell

Clear cell

Giant cell

Squamous cell

Spindle cell

Other

Bronchial gland carcinoma

Adenoid cystic

Mucoepidermoid

Carcinoid

Lymphoma

Primary pulmonary Hodgkin

Primary pulmonary non-Hodgkin

Table 2

Classification of Benign Lung Tumors

Type

Examples

Laryngotracheobronchial

Adenoma

Hamartoma

Myoblastoma

Papilloma

Parenchymal

Fibroma

Hamartoma

Leiomyoma

Lipoma

Neurofibroma

Schwannoma

Sclerosing hemangioma

Last full review/revision March 2008 by Waun Ki Hong, MD; Anne S. Tsao, MD

Content last modified March 2008

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