Illicit Drugs and Intoxicants

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• Drug Testing
  • False results

• Vaping
  • Ingredients
  • Complications of vaping
  • Reference

• Injection Drug Use
  • Complications
    • Adulterants
    • Infectious agents
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

• Body Packing and Body Stuffing
  • Body packing
  • Body stuffing
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

• Alcohol Toxicity and Withdrawal
  • General reference
  • Pathophysiology
    • Chronic effects
    • Special populations
    • Pathophysiology reference
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Acute effects
    • Toxicity or overdose
    • Chronic effects
    • Withdrawal
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Toxicity or overdose
    • Withdrawal
    • Treatment reference

• Alcohol Use Disorder and Rehabilitation
  • General reference
  • Etiology
    • Genetic factors
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
    • Screening
  • Treatment
    • Maintenance
  • More Information

• Wernicke Encephalopathy
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Prognosis
  • Treatment

• Korsakoff Psychosis
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

• Marchiafava-Bignami Disease

• Amphetamines
  • Pathophysiology
    • Chronic effects
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Acute effects
    • Toxicity or overdose
    • Chronic effects
    • Withdrawal
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Toxicity or overdose
    • Withdrawal and rehabilitation
  • More Information

• Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • More Information

• Anabolic Steroids
  • Pathophysiology
    • Chronic effects
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Prevention
  • More Information

• Sedatives
  • Pathophysiology
    • Chronic effects
    • Pregnancy
    • Pathophysiology reference
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Acute toxicity or overdose
    • Withdrawal
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Toxicity or overdose
    • Withdrawal and detoxification
    • Treatment reference
  • More Information

• Cannabinoids, Synthetic
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

• Cathinones
  • Pathophysiology
  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

• Cocaine
  • General reference
  • Pathophysiology
    • Pregnancy
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Acute effects
    • Toxicity or overdose
    • Chronic effects
    • Withdrawal
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Toxicity or overdose
    • Abuse
  • More Information

• Gamma Hydroxybutyrate
  • Symptoms
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

• Hallucinogens
  • Pathophysiology
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Chronic effects
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • More Information

• Ketamine and Phencyclidine (PCP)
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • More Information

• Marijuana (Cannabis)
  • Pathophysiology
    • Chronic effects
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Acute effects
    • Chronic effects
    • Withdrawal
    • Symptoms and signs references
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • More Information

• Opioid Toxicity and Withdrawal
  • Pathophysiology
    • Chronic effects
    • Pregnancy
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Acute effects
    • Toxicity or overdose
    • Withdrawal
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Toxicity or overdose
    • Withdrawal and detoxification
  • More Information

• Opioid Use Disorder and Rehabilitation
  • Opioid use disorder
  • Treatment
    • Maintenance
    • Support
  • More Information

• Other Commonly Abused Substances
  • Diuretics
  • Erythropoietin and Darbepoetin
  • Growth Hormone
  • Ipecac Syrup
  • Laxatives
  • More Information

• Volatile Nitrites

• Volatile Solvents
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Acute effects
    • Chronic effects
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • More Information