Merck Manual

Please confirm that you are not located inside the Russian Federation

honeypot link

Double Outlet Right Ventricle

By

Lee B. Beerman

, MD, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Reviewed/Revised Apr 2023
VIEW PROFESSIONAL VERSION

In double outlet right ventricle, both the aorta and pulmonary valve connect to the right ventricle. Normally the pulmonary valve connects to the right ventricle, and the aorta connects to the left ventricle. A ventricular septal defect is virtually always present and provides the only outlet of blood flow from the left ventricle.

  • Symptoms depend on the specific anatomy and location of the ventricular defect and associated abnormalities.

  • Diagnosis is by electrocardiography, imaging tests, and cardiac catheterization.

  • Medication is helpful, but surgery is usually required.

In double outlet right ventricle, both the aorta and the pulmonary artery are connected to the right ventricle and no artery attaches to the left ventricle. Infants with double outlet right ventricle also have a hole between the ventricles (ventricular septal defect Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects Atrial and ventricular septal defects are holes in the walls (septa) that separate the heart into the left and right sides. Holes can be present in the walls of the heart between the upper heart... read more Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects ), which causes oxygen-rich blood to mix with the oxygen-poor blood. Therefore, infants may not get a normal amount of oxygen going to the body resulting in cyanosis. If too much blood flows through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, heart failure may develop.

Symptoms of Double Outlet Right Ventricle

Symptoms vary depending on the location of the ventricular septal defect and what additional abnormalities the infant has.

Infants may have rapid breathing, poor feeding, easy tiring, and/or bluish color of the lips, nail beds, and skin (cyanosis).

Diagnosis of Double Outlet Right Ventricle

Treatment of Double Outlet Right Ventricle

  • Medications to treat cyanosis and heart failure

  • Surgery

During the newborn period, medications called prostaglandins may be needed to keep the ductus arteriosus open if the infant has severe cyanosis. If too much blood flows to the lungs, medications are needed to improve heart function and treat the resulting heart failure.

Surgery is required to repair the defect.

More Information

The following English-language resources may be useful. Please note that The Manual is not responsible for the content of these resources.

NOTE: This is the Consumer Version. DOCTORS: VIEW PROFESSIONAL VERSION
VIEW PROFESSIONAL VERSION
quiz link

Test your knowledge

Take a Quiz!
iOS ANDROID
iOS ANDROID
iOS ANDROID
TOP