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Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
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Diagnosis of Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
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Diagnosis of Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
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Evaluation of Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
History
Physical Examination
Testing
Urinalysis and Urine Culture
Kidney Function Tests
Imaging Tests of the Urinary Tract
Plain x-rays
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Intravenous urography
Retrograde urography
Percutaneous antegrade urography
Cystography and cystourethrography
Retrograde urethrography
Positron emission tomography
Radionuclide scanning
Angiography
Cystoscopy
Tissue and Cell Sampling
Kidney biopsy
Bladder biopsy
Prostate biopsy
Urine cytology