Valvular Disorders

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• Overview of Cardiac Valvular Disorders
  • General reference
  • Treatment
    • Choice of cardiac valve prosthesis
    • Anticoagulation for patients with prosthetic cardiac valves or native valve disease
    • Follow-up of prosthetic valves
    • Treatment references

• Aortic Regurgitation
  • Etiology
  • Pathophysiology
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnosis references
  • Treatment
    • Indications for intervention
    • Treatment reference
  • Prognosis
  • Key Points

• Aortic Stenosis
  • Etiology
    • Etiology references
  • Pathophysiology
    • Pathophysiology references
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnosis references
  • Treatment
    • Indications for intervention
    • Choice of intervention
    • Treatment references
  • Prognosis
    • Prognosis references
  • Key Points

• Mitral Regurgitation
  • Etiology
  • Pathophysiology
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Indications for intervention
    • Choice of intervention
    • Anticoagulation
    • Treatment references
  • Prognosis
    • Prognosis reference
  • Key Points

• Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)
  • Reference
  • Etiology
    • Complications
    • Etiology references
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Auscultation
    • Symptoms and signs references
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Prognosis
    • Prognosis references
  • Key Points

• Mitral Stenosis
  • General reference
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Palpation
    • Auscultation
    • Symptoms and signs references
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnosis reference
  • Treatment
    • Timing of intervention
    • Choice of intervention
    • Treatment references
  • Prognosis
    • Prognosis reference
  • Key Points

• Pulmonary Regurgitation
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Auscultation
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnosis references
  • Treatment
    • Treatment reference
  • Key Points

• Pulmonary Stenosis
  • Etiology
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Auscultation
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnosis reference
  • Treatment
    • Treatment reference
  • Key Points

• Tricuspid Regurgitation
  • Etiology
    • Etiology reference
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Auscultation
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnosis reference
  • Treatment
    • Treatment references
  • Prognosis
  • Key Points

• Tricuspid Stenosis
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Auscultation
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnosis references
  • Treatment
  • Key Points