Shock and Fluid Resuscitation

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• Shock
  • Pathophysiology
    • Compensation for shock
    • Reperfusion following shock
    • Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)
  • Etiology and Classification
    • Hypovolemic shock
    • Distributive shock
    • Cardiogenic and obstructive shock
    • Etiology and classification references
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
    • Identifying etiology
    • Additional testing
    • Diagnosis references
  • Treatment
    • General management of shock
    • Treatment of hemorrhagic shock
    • Treatment of distributive shock
    • Treatment of cardiogenic shock
    • Treatment references
  • Prognosis

• Intravenous Fluid Resuscitation
  • Fluids
    • Hemorrhage
    • Nonhemorrhagic hypovolemia
    • Fluids references
  • Route and Rate of Fluid Administration
  • End Point and Monitoring of Fluid Resuscitation
    • Central venous pressure
    • Traumatic hemorrhagic shock
  • Complications