Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection

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• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
  • General references
  • Epidemiology
    • Global HIV statistics
    • HIV statistics in Africa
    • HIV statistics in the United States
    • Epidemiologic factors affecting HIV transmission
    • Epidemiology references
  • Transmission
    • Sexual transmission of HIV
    • Needle- and instrument-related transmission
    • Vertical (mother-to-child) transmission
    • Transfusion- and transplant-related transmission
    • Transmission references
  • Pathophysiology
    • Immune system
    • Other tissues
    • Disease progression
    • Pathophysiology references
  • Symptoms and Signs
    • Initial HIV infection
    • Worsening HIV infection
    • Advanced HIV-related illness
    • Symptoms and signs references
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnostic principles and window period (acute HIV infection)
    • Testing in established infection (post-seroconversion)
    • Staging
    • Monitoring
    • Additional testing
    • Diagnosis of HIV-related conditions
    • Diagnosis references
  • Screening
    • Screening references
  • Treatment
    • ART: General principles
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS)
    • Interruption of ART
    • Prevention of opportunistic infections
    • Immunization
    • Treatment references
  • Prognosis
    • End-of-life care
  • Prognosis references
  • Prevention
    • Prevention of transmission
    • Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP)
    • Prevention references
  • Key Points
  • More Information

• Antiretroviral Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
  • Classes of Antiretroviral Medications
  • Antiretroviral Regimens
    • Antiretroviral regimens reference
  • Intramuscular Injectable Long-Acting Medications
    • Cabotegravir and rilpivirine
    • Lenacapavir
    • Intramuscular injectable long-acting medications references
  • Drug Interactions
    • Drug interactions reference
  • Adverse Effects of Antiretroviral Medications
    • Metabolic adverse effects
    • Bone adverse effects
  • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS)
  • Adverse effects of antiretroviral medications references
  • Interruption of ART
    • Interruption of ART reference

• Cancers Common Among Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Primary CNS lymphoma
  • Cervical cancer
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus or vulva
  • References

• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)–Associated Dementia
  • General references
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
    • Diagnosis reference
  • Treatment
    • Treatment references
  • Prognosis
    • End-of-life issues