Merck Manual
Please confirm that you are a health care professional
Yes
No
honeypot link
Merck
Manual
Professional Version
The trusted provider of medical information since 1899
ENGLISH
ESPAÑOL (SPANISH)
Other Languages
Search
Search
A-Z
VIEW CONSUMER VERSION
HOME
MEDICAL TOPICS
Common Health Topics
Cardiovascular Disorders
Clinical Pharmacology
Critical Care Medicine
Dental Disorders
Dermatologic Disorders
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
Eye Disorders
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Genitourinary Disorders
Geriatrics
Gynecology and Obstetrics
Hematology and Oncology
Hepatic and Biliary Disorders
Immunology; Allergic Disorders
Infectious Diseases
Injuries; Poisoning
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders
Neurologic Disorders
Nutritional Disorders
Pediatrics
Psychiatric Disorders
Pulmonary Disorders
Special Subjects
Resources
Videos
Figures
Images
Quizzes
View All Resources
RESOURCES
3D Models
Abbreviations
Lab Tests
Audio
Case Studies
Clinical Calculators
Conversion Tables
Figures
Images
Lab Values
Podcasts
Quizzes
Tables
Videos
DRUG INFO
Drugs by Name, Generic and Brand
Pill Identifier
Commonly Searched Drugs
Albuterol
FLUoxetine
Heparin
MetFORMIN
Doxycycline
Omeprazole
NEWS
AACR: Copanlisib + Rituximab Slows Relapsed Indolent Lymphoma
ACG Updates Guidelines for Colorectal Cancer Screening
COVID-19 Infection May Up Mortality in Surgical Patients
Eating Fish Cuts Risk for Recurrence, Death in Those With CVD
View All News >
View All News >
PROCEDURES
The Vaginal Exam in Labor
Uterine Compression
Uterine Balloon Tamponade
View All Procedures >
View All Procedures >
QUIZZES & CASES
Quizzes
More Quizzes
Cases
More Case Studies
ABOUT
Overview
History
Editors and the Editorial Process
Publishing and Production Staff
Editorial Board
Contributors
Reviewers
Content Providers
Global Medical Knowledge
FAQ
Contact Us
Medical Topics & Chapters
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Professional
/
Genitourinary Disorders
/
...
/
Genitourinary Cancer
/
Genitourinary Cancer
Expand all
Collapse all
Bladder Cancer
General reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Superficial cancers
Invasive cancers
Metastatic and recurrent cancers
Treatment reference
Key Points
Penile Cancer
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Key Points
Prostate Cancer
General reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Screening
Grading and staging
Diagnosis references
Prognosis
Treatment
Active surveillance
Local therapies
Systemic therapies
Treatment references
Key Points
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Staging
Prognosis
Treatment
Curative treatments
Palliative treatments
Treatment references
Key Points
Renal Metastases
Renal Pelvic and Ureteral Cancers
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Key Points
Testicular Cancer
General reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Radiation therapy
Lymph node dissection
Chemotherapy
Surveillance
Recurrences
Key Points
Urethral Cancer
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment