Causes of Substance- or Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder

Causes of Substance- or Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder

Medications (Iatrogenic)

Analgesics, especially nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Anesthetics

Antidepressants

Anticholinergic agents

Anticonvulsants

Antihistamines

Antihypertensives

Antimicrobial medications, including fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, beta-lactams, macrolides, nitrofurantoin, isoniazid, and antimalarialsAntimicrobial medications, including fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, beta-lactams, macrolides, nitrofurantoin, isoniazid, and antimalarials

Antiparkinsonian medications

Benzodiazepines

Chemotherapeutic agents including cyclosporine and procarbazineChemotherapeutic agents including cyclosporine and procarbazine

DisulfiramDisulfiram

Glucocorticoids

Gastrointestinal prokinetic medications

Hypnotics (nonbenzodiazepine)

IsoniazidIsoniazid

Muscle relaxants

Corticosteroids

Vasoconstrictors, including phenylephrine and pseudoephedrineVasoconstrictors, including phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine

Drugs Associated With Substance Use Disorders

Alcohol

Amphetamines

Benzodiazepines and hypnotics, including flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)

Cannabis and cannabinoids

CocaineCocaine

Hallucinogens, including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)

Inhaled nitrites

Methylenedioxy-methylamphetamine (MDMA or ecstasy)

Phencyclidine (PCP)

Toxins

Arsenic

Carbon dioxide

Carbon monoxide

Cholinesterase inhibitors (anticholinesterase)

Lead

Mercury

Nerve gases, including sarin

Organophosphate insecticides

Volatile hydrocarbons, including those from petroleum products or paint