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Type of Infection	Risk Factors
Hospital-acquired	Fecal colonization with Acinetobacter Indwelling devices Intensive care unit stay Length of hospital stay Mechanical ventilation Parenteral nutrition Previous infection Surgery Treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics Wounds
Community-acquired	Alcohol use disorder Cigarette smoking Chronic lung disease Diabetes mellitus Residence in a tropical climate, particularly after a natural disaster
Multidrug-resistant	Exposure to patients who are colonized or infected Invasive procedures Mechanical ventilation, particularly if prolonged Prolonged hospitalization (particularly in the intensive care unit) Receipt of blood products Use of broad-spectrum antibiotics (eg, third-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones)