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    Quick Facts: Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
    Diagnosis of Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
    • Electrocardiography
      • What is electrocardiography (ECG, EKG)?
      • Why would I need an ECG?
      • How is an ECG done?
      • Are there any side effects to an ECG?
      • What can my doctor learn from my ECG?
      • Should I carry a copy of my ECG?
    • Stress Testing
      • What is a stress test?
      • Why would I need a stress test?
      • How is a stress test done?
      • Are there any side effects to a stress test?
      • What can my doctor learn from the stress test?
    • Echocardiography and Other Ultrasound Procedures
      • What is echocardiography?
      • Why would I need an echo?
      • How is an echo done?
      • Are there any side effects to an echo?
      • What can my doctor learn from my echo?
    • Cardiac Catheterization
      • What is cardiac catheterization?
      • Why would I need cardiac catheterization?
      • How is cardiac catheterization done?
        • Treatment during cardiac catheterization
      • Are there any side effects to cardiac catheterization?
      • What can a doctor learn from cardiac catheterization?
    Heart Failure
    • Heart Failure
      • What is heart failure?
      • Who can have heart failure?
      • What causes heart failure?
      • What are the symptoms of heart failure?
      • How can doctors tell if I have heart failure?
      • Can my doctor treat my heart failure?
      • What types of medicines can treat heart failure?
      • What can I do if I have heart failure?
      • Try to be more comfortable
      • Manage your medicines
      • Keep in touch with your doctor or health care team
      • Have a healthy lifestyle
      • How can I prevent heart failure?
    Aneurysms and Aortic Dissection
    • Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
      • What is an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
      • What causes an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
      • What are the symptoms of an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
      • How can doctors tell if I have an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
      • How do doctors treat an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
        • Surgery
    • Aortic Dissection
      • What is an aortic dissection?
      • What causes an aortic dissection?
      • What are the symptoms of aortic dissection?
      • How can doctors tell if I have an aortic dissection?
      • How do doctors treat an aortic dissection?
        • Surgery
        • Medicines
    • Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms
      • What is a thoracic aortic aneurysm?
      • What causes thoracic aortic aneurysms?
      • What are the symptoms of a thoracic aortic aneurysm?
      • How can doctors tell if I have a thoracic aortic aneurysm?
      • How do doctors treat a thoracic aortic aneurysm?
        • Surgery
    Atherosclerosis
    • Atherosclerosis
      • What is atherosclerosis?
      • What causes atherosclerosis?
      • What increases the risk of atherosclerosis?
      • What are the symptoms of atherosclerosis?
      • How can doctors tell if I have atherosclerosis?
      • How do doctors treat and prevent atherosclerosis?
    Coronary Artery Disease
    • Overview of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
      • What is coronary artery disease?
      • What causes coronary artery disease?
      • What are the risk factors for coronary artery disease?
      • How can doctors tell if I have coronary artery disease?
      • How do doctors treat coronary artery disease?
      • How can I prevent or reverse coronary artery disease?
        • Change behaviors that may hurt your heart
        • Take your medicines correctly
    • Angina
      • What is angina?
      • What causes angina?
      • What are the symptoms of angina?
      • How can doctors tell if I have angina?
      • How do doctors treat angina?
    • Heart Attack
      • What is a heart attack?
      • What causes a heart attack?
      • What are the symptoms of a heart attack?
      • How can doctors tell if I have a heart attack?
      • How do doctors treat heart attacks?
        • Open blocked arteries
        • Treat the cause of your heart attack
      • How can I prevent a heart attack?
        • Change behaviors that may hurt your heart
        • Take your medicines correctly
    • Unstable Angina
      • What is unstable angina?
      • What causes unstable angina?
      • What are the symptoms of unstable angina?
      • How can doctors tell if I have unstable angina?
      • How do doctors treat unstable angina?
        • Treat the cause of your unstable angina
      • How can I prevent unstable angina?
        • Change behaviors that may hurt your heart
        • Take your medicines correctly
    Venous Disorders
    • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
      • What is deep vein thrombosis?
      • What causes DVT?
      • What are the symptoms of DVT?
      • What are the complications of DVT?
      • How can doctors tell if I have DVT?
      • How do doctors treat DVT?
      • How can I prevent DVT?
    • Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Post-Thrombotic Syndrome
      • What are chronic venous insufficiency and post-thrombotic syndrome?
      • What causes chronic venous insufficiency?
      • What are the symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency?
      • How can doctors tell if I have chronic venous insufficiency?
      • How do doctors treat chronic venous insufficiency?
      • How can I prevent chronic venous insufficiency?
    • Varicose Veins
      • What are varicose veins?
      • What causes varicose veins?
      • What are the symptoms of varicose veins?
      • How can doctors tell if I have varicose veins?
      • How can doctors treat varicose veins?
    Cardiomyopathy
    • Cardiomyopathy
      • What is cardiomyopathy?
        • What are the types of cardiomyopathy?
      • What causes cardiomyopathy?
      • What are the symptoms of cardiomyopathy?
      • How can doctors tell if I have cardiomyopathy?
      • How do doctors treat cardiomyopathy?
    High Blood Pressure
    • High Blood Pressure
      • What is high blood pressure?
      • How is blood pressure measured?
      • How do doctors define high blood pressure?
      • What causes high blood pressure?
      • What are the symptoms of high blood pressure?
      • How can doctors tell if I have high blood pressure?
        • Tests to check for high blood pressure
        • Tests if you have high blood pressure
      • How do doctors treat high blood pressure?
        • Behavior changes
        • Medicine
    Peripheral Arterial Disease
    • Peripheral Arterial Disease
      • What is peripheral arterial disease?
      • What causes peripheral arterial disease?
      • What increases the risk of peripheral arterial disease?
      • What are the symptoms of peripheral arterial disease?
      • How can doctors tell if I have peripheral arterial disease?
      • How do doctors treat peripheral arterial disease?
      • How can I prevent peripheral arterial disease?
    • Aneurysms of Arteries in the Arms, Legs, Heart, and Brain
      • What is an aneurysm?
      • What causes aneurysms?
      • What are the symptoms of an aneurysm?
      • How can doctors tell if I have an aneurysm?
      • How do doctors treat aneurysms?
    • Raynaud Syndrome
      • What is Raynaud syndrome?
      • What causes Raynaud syndrome?
      • What are the symptoms of Raynaud syndrome?
      • How can doctors tell if I have Raynaud syndrome?
      • How do doctors treat Raynaud syndrome?
    Low Blood Pressure and Shock
    • Shock
      • What is shock?
      • What causes shock?
      • What are the symptoms of shock?
      • How can doctors tell if I am in shock?
      • How do doctors treat shock?
    • Low Blood Pressure
      • What is low blood pressure?
      • How is blood pressure measured?
      • What causes low blood pressure?
      • What are the symptoms of low blood pressure?
      • How can doctors tell if I have low blood pressure?
      • How do doctors treat low blood pressure?
    Sports and the Heart
    • Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes
      • What causes sudden cardiac death in athletes?
      • What are the symptoms of sudden cardiac death?
      • How can doctors tell if I am at risk for sudden cardiac death?
      • How do doctors treat sudden cardiac death?
    Abnormal Heart Rhythms
    • Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter
      • What are atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter?
      • What causes atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter?
      • What are the symptoms of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter?
        • What are the complications of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter?
      • How can doctors tell if I have atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter?
      • How do doctors treat atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter?
        • What's an ablation procedure?
    • Premature Beats
      • What are premature beats?
      • What causes premature beats?
      • What are the symptoms of premature beats?
      • How can doctors tell if I have premature beats?
      • How do doctors treat premature beats?
    • Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT, PSVT)
      • What is paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)?
      • What causes SVT?
      • What are the symptoms of SVT?
      • How can doctors tell if I have SVT?
      • How do doctors treat SVT?
        • What's an ablation procedure?
    • Ventricular Tachycardia
      • What is ventricular tachycardia?
      • What causes ventricular tachycardia?
      • What are the symptoms of ventricular tachycardia?
        • What are the complications of ventricular tachycardia?
      • How can doctors tell if I have ventricular tachycardia?
      • How do doctors treat ventricular tachycardia?
    • Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome
      • What is Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome?
      • What are the symptoms of WPW syndrome?
      • How can doctors tell if I have WPW syndrome?
      • How do doctors treat WPW syndrome?
        • What's an ablation procedure?
    • Overview of Abnormal Heart Rhythms
      • What is an abnormal heart rhythm?
      • What controls my heart rhythm?
      • What causes abnormal heart rhythms?
      • What are the symptoms of an abnormal heart rhythm?
      • How can doctors tell if I have an abnormal heart rhythm?
      • How do doctors treat abnormal heart rhythms?
    • Heart Blocks
      • What is a heart block?
      • What causes a heart block?
      • What are the types of heart block?
        • What's an atrioventricular (AV) block?
        • What's a bundle branch block?
      • What are the symptoms of a heart block?
      • How can doctors tell if I have a heart block?
      • How do doctors treat a heart block?
    Endocarditis
    • Infective Endocarditis
      • What is infective endocarditis?
      • What causes infective endocarditis?
      • What are the symptoms of infective endocarditis?
      • How can doctors tell if I have infective endocarditis?
      • How do doctors treat infective endocarditis?
      • How can I prevent infective endocarditis?
    Heart Valve Disorders
    • Overview of Heart Valve Disorders
      • What are heart valves?
      • What are heart valve disorders?
      • What are the symptoms of heart valve disorders?
      • How can doctors tell if I have a heart valve disorder?
      • How do doctors treat heart valve disorders?
    • Aortic Regurgitation
      • What is aortic regurgitation?
      • What causes aortic regurgitation?
      • What are the symptoms of aortic regurgitation?
      • How can doctors tell if I have aortic regurgitation?
      • How do doctors treat aortic regurgitation?
    • Aortic Stenosis
      • What is aortic stenosis?
      • What causes aortic stenosis?
      • What are the symptoms of aortic stenosis?
      • How can doctors tell if I have aortic stenosis?
      • How do doctors treat aortic stenosis?
    • Mitral Regurgitation
      • What is mitral regurgitation?
      • What are the causes of mitral regurgitation?
      • What are the symptoms of mitral regurgitation?
      • How can doctors tell if I have mitral regurgitation?
      • How do doctors treat mitral regurgitation?
    • Mitral Stenosis
      • What is mitral stenosis?
      • What causes mitral stenosis?
      • What are symptoms of mitral stenosis?
      • How can doctors tell if I have mitral stenosis?
      • How do doctors treat mitral stenosis?
    • Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)
      • What is mitral valve prolapse?
      • What causes mitral valve prolapse?
      • What are the symptoms of mitral valve prolapse?
      • How can doctors tell if I have mitral valve prolapse?
      • How do doctors treat mitral valve prolapse?
    Lymphatic Disorders
    • Overview of the Lymphatic System
      • What is the lymphatic system?
        • What is the immune system?
      • What can go wrong with the lymphatic system?
    • Swollen Lymph Nodes
      • What are swollen lymph nodes?
      • What causes swollen lymph nodes?
      • When should I see a doctor?
      • What will happen when I see the doctor?
      • How do doctors treat swollen lymph nodes?
    • Lymphedema
      • What is lymphedema?
      • What causes lymphedema?
      • What are the symptoms of lymphedema?
      • How can doctors tell if I have lymphedema?
      • How do doctors treat lymphedema?
    Pericardial Disease
    • Acute Pericarditis
      • What is acute pericarditis?
      • What causes acute pericarditis?
      • What are the symptoms of acute pericarditis?
      • How can doctors tell if I have acute pericarditis?
      • How do doctors treat acute pericarditis?
    • Overview of Pericardial Disease
      • What is the pericardium?
      • What disorders affect the pericardium?
    Biology of the Heart and Blood Vessels
    • Biology of the Heart
      • What is the heart?
      • How does the heart work?
        • What are the heart chambers?
        • What are heart valves for?
        • What is the heart's electrical system?
        • Why does the heart need its own blood vessels?
      • What can go wrong with the heart?
    • Biology of the Blood Vessels
      • What are blood vessels?
      • What can go wrong with blood vessels?
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