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MSDMERCK MANUALConsumer Version
Venous Disorders
  • Overview of the Venous System
    • Problems With the Veins
  • Arteriovenous Fistula
    • Intentional creation of arteriovenous fistulas for medical treatment
    • Symptoms
    • Diagnosis
    • Treatment
  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Post-Thrombotic Syndrome
    • Causes
      • Post-thrombotic syndrome
    • Symptoms
    • Diagnosis
    • Treatment
    • Prevention
    • More Information
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
    • Causes
      • Injury to the vein
      • Increased blood clotting tendency
      • Slowing of blood flow
    • Complications
      • Pulmonary embolism
      • Chronic venous insufficiency
      • Ischemia (lack of blood flow)
    • Symptoms
    • Diagnosis
    • Treatment
      • Anticoagulant medications
      • Clot-blocking filter
      • Clot-dissolving drugs
      • Treatment of complications
    • Prevention
    • More Information
  • Spider Veins
    • Treatment
  • Superficial Venous Thrombosis
    • Symptoms
    • Diagnosis
    • Treatment
  • Varicose Veins
    • Causes
    • Symptoms
    • Diagnosis
    • Treatment
      • Injection therapy (sclerotherapy)
      • Laser therapy
      • Surgery ("vein stripping")
    • More Information
MSD
MSD

Copyright© 2026Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

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