Neck and Back Pain

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• Overview of Neck and Back Pain
  • Pathophysiology
  • Etiology
    • Common causes
    • Serious uncommon causes
    • Other uncommon causes
  • Evaluation
    • General
    • History
    • Physical examination
    • Red flags
    • Interpretation of findings
    • Testing
    • Evaluation references
  • Treatment
    • Activity modification
    • Analgesics
    • Heat and cold
    • Cervical and lumbar stabilization and exercise
    • Reassurance
    • Other treatment modalities
  • Treatment references
  • Geriatrics Essentials
  • Geriatrics essentials reference
  • Key Points

• Atlantoaxial Subluxation
  • Symptoms
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Treatment reference
  • Key Points

• Cervical Disc Herniation
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Conservative treatment
    • Surgical procedures
  • Treatment reference
  • Key Points

• Lumbar Disc Herniation
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Conservative treatment
    • Surgical procedures
  • Treatment references
  • Key Points

• Cervical Spinal Stenosis
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Treatment references
  • Key Points

• Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
    • Treatment references
  • Key Points

• Lumbosacral Radiculopathy
  • Etiology
  • Symptoms and Signs
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Treatment reference
  • Key Points

• Spondylolisthesis
  • References