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MSDMerck ManualProfessional Version
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  1. Professional/
  2. Injuries; Poisoning/
  3. Bites and Stings/
    Bites and Stings
    • Human and Mammal Bites
      • Infection
      • Reference
      • Diagnosis
      • Treatment
        • Wound care
        • Antimicrobials
      • Key Points
        • Treatment reference
    • Alligator, Crocodile, Iguana, and Venomous Lizard Bites
      • Venomous lizards
      • Iguanas
      • Alligators and crocodiles
      • References
    • Snakebites
      • References
      • Pathophysiology
        • Pit vipers
        • Elapids
      • Symptoms and Signs
        • Pit vipers
        • Elapids
      • Diagnosis
        • Snake identification
        • Severity of envenomation
      • Treatment
        • General approach
        • Antivenom
        • Adjunctive measures
        • Treatment reference
      • Key Points
    • Centipede and Millipede Bites
    • Insect Stings
      • References
      • Symptoms and Signs
      • Diagnosis
      • Treatment
      • Prevention
        • Prevention reference
      • Key Points
    • Puss Moth Caterpillar (Asp) Stings
      • Treatment
    • Mite Bites
      • Symptoms and Signs
      • Diagnosis
      • Treatment
      • Key Points
    • Scorpion Stings
      • Diagnosis
      • Treatment
        • Treatment reference
    • Spider Bites
      • Symptoms and Signs
      • Diagnosis
      • Treatment
      • Key Points
    • Tick Bites
      • Diagnosis
      • Treatment
    • Tick Paralysis
      • Treatment
    • Other Arthropod Bites
      • Treatment
    • Overview of Marine Bites and Stings
    • Cnidaria (Coelenterates, such as Jellyfish and Sea Anemones) Stings
      • Symptoms and Signs
      • Treatment
        • Seabather’s eruption
        • Treatment reference
    • Mollusk Stings
      • Cone snails
      • Conus californicus
      • Octopi
      • Squid
    • Sea Urchin Stings
      • Treatment
        • Treatment reference
    • Stingray Stings
      • Symptoms and Signs
      • Treatment
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