Quinupristin and dalfopristin belong to a class of antibiotics called streptogramins. These drugs are given together as a combination (quinupristin/dalfopristin). They are used to treat serious infections (especially skin infections), including those caused by bacteria resistant to other antibiotics.
Quinupristin/dalfopristin works by preventing bacteria from producing proteins they need to grow and multiply.
Quinupristin/dalfopristin is given intravenously, usually through a tube (catheter) inserted into a large central vein, such as one in the neck. This is called a central catheter. Quinupristin/dalfopristin can also be given intravenously into a vein in the upper arm and threaded to a large central vein. This is called a peripherally inserted central catheter, or a PICC.
Quinupristin/Dalfopristin
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Common Uses |
Some Side Effects |
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Serious infections caused by gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species) that are resistant to other antibiotics |
Aching muscles and joints Increased bilirubin* in blood Pain and inflammation at the site where the catheter was inserted, especially if inserted in a vein in an arm or leg |
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* Bilirubin is a waste product that is formed during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Bilirubin is processed in then excreted out of the liver. |
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(See also Overview of Antibiotics.)
Use of Quinupristin/Dalfopristin During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Quinupristin/dalfopristin should be used during pregnancy only when the benefits of treatment outweigh the risks. (See also Drug Use During Pregnancy.)
Whether use of quinupristin/dalfopristin during breastfeeding is safe is not known. (See also Drug Use During Breastfeeding.)
