A hammer toe is a toe stuck in an abnormal bent position. Instead of lying flat, the middle of your toe sticks up. It happens most often in the second, third, or fourth toe Women and older people get hammer toe more often You may feel pain when wearing certain shoes or have pain in the ball of your foot Wide shoes and toe pads can help lessen pain Hammer Toe

Quick Facts: Hammer Toe - Merck Manuals Consumer Version

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What is hammer toe?

What causes hammer toe?

What are the symptoms of hammer toe?

How can doctors tell if I have hammer toe?

How do doctors treat hammer toe?

Foot Problems

Bunion

Hammer Toe

Plantar Fasciitis

Polymositis is characterized by inflammation and degeneration of the muscles. Dermatomyositis is polymositis accompanied by skin inflammation. In which of the following age groups do these disorders typically occur?

Adults ages 40 to 60 years, and children ages 5 to 15 years
Children of all ages, and young adults ages 20 to 29 years
Infants and young children ages 2 to 10 years
Young children ages 2 to 10 years, and adolescents ages 12 to 19 years

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Last full review/revision Jun 2020| Content last modified Jun 2020

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Topic Resources

Hammer Toe

A hammer toe is a toe stuck in an abnormal bent position. Instead of lying flat, the middle of your toe sticks up.

It happens most often in the second, third, or fourth toe
Women and older people get hammer toe more often
You may feel pain when wearing certain shoes or have pain in the ball of your foot
Wide shoes and toe pads can help lessen pain

Hammer Toe

Causes include:

Unusually long toe bones
Weakness in certain muscles in the foot
Rheumatoid arthritis
Injury
Pressure on the toe from a bunion
Years of wearing shoes that don't fit right
Genetic causes

The toe is bent so the middle part of it is higher than normal. The higher part can rub on your shoe, causing:

Corns (hard cone-shaped bumps of skin on the top of the smaller toes, particularly over a joint)
Open sores

Shoes with low and narrow toes may be painful to wear. You may also get pain in the ball of your foot.

Doctors tell you have a hammer toe by looking at your feet.

To treat hammer toe, doctors will:

Have you wear comfortable, wide shoes
Have you use toe pads (shields sold in pharmacies to protect the toe from rubbing against the shoe)
Treat any skin irritation or open sores
Have you wear special devices that fit in your shoe
Do foot exercises
Do surgery if your hammer toe can’t be treated in other ways

NOTE: This is the Consumer Version. DOCTORS: Click here for the Professional Version

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Plantar Fasciitis

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Metatarsal Joint Pain

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Osteoarthritis

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