What is Raynaud syndrome?
Raynaud syndrome is a problem with blood flow in your fingers and rarely your toes.
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Blood vessels in your fingers close up too much
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The ends of your fingers turn pale and blue and feel numb and tingly
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It's most common in women ages 15 to 40
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Raynaud syndrome can be caused by another health problem or happen just by itself
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Sometimes, it's caused by a medicine you’re taking
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Avoiding cold and stopping smoking can help prevent symptoms
What causes Raynaud syndrome?
Most of the time there's no clear cause of Raynaud syndrome. Symptoms happen more when you're cold and if you smoke. Emotional stress triggers symptoms in some people.
Sometimes Raynaud syndrome is caused by another disorder such as:
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Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Arthritis is a group of diseases that makes your joints hurt, swell up, and turn red. There are many different types of arthritis. RA is a type of arthritis in which your body's immune system... read more
—an autoimmune disease that attacks your joints, causing swelling and pain -
Systemic sclerosis Systemic Sclerosis Systemic sclerosis causes scarring in your skin, joints, organs, and blood vessels. Systemic sclerosis is rare It is more common in women than in men and usually happens in people ages 20 to... read more
—an autoimmune disease that causes blood vessel problems and your skin to harden -
Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis In people with atherosclerosis, patchy deposits of fatty material (atheromas or atherosclerotic plaques) develop in the walls of medium-sized and large arteries, leading to reduced or blocked... read more
— blockage of your arteries by a buildup of fatty material
What are the symptoms of Raynaud syndrome?
How can doctors tell if I have Raynaud syndrome?
Doctors can usually tell you have Raynaud syndrome by examining you and asking you about your symptoms. To find out if another disorder is causing your Raynaud syndrome, they may do tests such as:
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Blood tests
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Ultrasound Ultrasonography Ultrasonography is a safe imaging test that uses sound waves to create a moving picture of the insides of your body. Ultrasonography doesn't use radiation (x-rays). Ultrasonography is also called... read more
of blood vessels in your arm before and after you're exposed to cold
How do doctors treat Raynaud syndrome?
Doctors will treat any health problems causing your Raynaud syndrome.
To treat your symptoms, doctors will have you:
As a last resort, doctors may do a procedure to cut certain nerves that control the size of your blood vessels. Even when this procedure helps, symptoms often come back in a year or two.
