Symptoms of Cardiovascular Disorders

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• Chest Pain
  • Pathophysiology
  • Etiology
  • Evaluation
    • History
    • Physical examination
    • Red flags
    • Interpretation of findings
    • Testing
    • Evaluation references
  • Treatment
  • Geriatrics Essentials
  • Key Points

• Edema
  • Pathophysiology
  • Etiology
  • Evaluation
    • History
    • Physical examination
    • Red flags
    • Interpretation of findings
    • Testing
  • Treatment
    • Treatment references
  • Geriatrics Essentials
  • Key Points

• Limb Pain
  • Etiology
  • Evaluation
    • History
    • Physical examination
    • Red flags
    • Interpretation of findings
    • Testing
  • Treatment
  • Key Points

• Orthostatic Hypotension
  • Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)
  • General references
  • Pathophysiology
  • Etiology
  • Evaluation
    • History
    • Physical examination
    • Red flags
    • Interpretation of findings
    • Testing
  • Treatment
    • Nonpharmacologic interventions
    • Pharmacotherapy
    • Treatment references
  • Geriatrics Essentials
    • Geriatrics essentials reference
  • Key Points
  • More Information

• Palpitations
  • Pathophysiology
  • Etiology
    • Causes of arrhythmias
    • Consequences
  • Evaluation
    • History
    • Physical examination
    • Red flags
    • Interpretation of findings
    • Testing
  • Treatment
  • Geriatrics Essentials
  • Key Points

• Syncope
  • Pathophysiology
    • Insufficient cerebral blood flow
    • Insufficient cerebral substrate
  • Etiology
  • Evaluation
    • History
    • Physical examination
    • Red flags
    • Interpretation of findings
    • Testing
    • Evaluation references
  • Treatment
  • Geriatrics Essentials
  • Key Points