Head Impulse, Nystagmus, Test of Skew Testing

Head Impulse, Nystagmus, Test of Skew Testing

Exam*

Peripheral Vertigo

Central Vertigo

Head impulse testing

Abnormal (corrective saccade with head toward affected side)

Normal

Nystagmus

Unidirectional, horizontal

Horizontal and direction changing, vertical, torsional

Vertical test of skew

No skew deviation

Skew deviation present

*If any 1 of these 3 tests are concerning for a central cause or if there are any associated neurological symptoms, further emergent workup is needed.

*If any 1 of these 3 tests are concerning for a central cause or if there are any associated neurological symptoms, further emergent workup is needed.