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Electrocardiography

(ECG; EKG)

By

The Manual's Editorial Staff

Reviewed/Revised Apr 2023
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What is electrocardiography (ECG, EKG)?

Electrocardiography is a test that measures your heart’s electrical activity. It's quick, painless, and harmless.

The results of that test are shown in an electrocardiogram. It looks like a wavy line with spikes on a grid (a tracing). The electrocardiogram gives doctors information about:

  • The part of your heart that triggers each heartbeat

  • Your heart's electrical pathways

  • Your heart's rate and rhythm

Why would I need an ECG?

How is an ECG done?

  • Small, round sensors (electrodes) that stick to the skin are placed on your arms, legs, and chest

  • Wires that snap on to the sensors are connected to a machine

  • As your heart beats, the sensors measure your heart’s electrical currents

  • The machine records information from each sensor and develops an ECG (a wavy line with spikes) for your doctor to read

Are there any side effects to an ECG?

There are no side effects. An ECG won't hurt at all during or after the test.

What can my doctor learn from my ECG?

Should I carry a copy of my ECG?

If you've had heart problems, you might want to keep a copy of your ECG with you (ask your doctor if you should). That way, if you have an emergency, the doctor treating you can compare your older ECG with a new ECG.

NOTE: This is the Consumer Version. DOCTORS: VIEW PROFESSIONAL VERSION
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