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MERCK MANUAL
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Quick Facts
Quick Facts: Hormonal and Metabolic Disorders
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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Disorders of Blood Sugar Metabolism
Diabetes
What is diabetes?
What is blood sugar?
How does my body control blood sugar?
What causes diabetes?
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
What are the complications of diabetes?
How can doctors tell if I have diabetes?
How do doctors treat diabetes?
What should I eat?
How active should I be?
Should I lose weight?
Why should I check my own blood sugar?
Do I need medicine?
Where can I get more information about diabetes?
Hypoglycemia
What is hypoglycemia?
What causes hypoglycemia?
What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?
How can doctors tell if I have hypoglycemia?
How do doctors treat hypoglycemia?
Complications of Diabetes
What are complications of diabetes?
What causes diabetes complications?
What types of complications happen with diabetes?
How do doctors prevent complications from diabetes?
How do I keep my blood sugar under control?
How do doctors check for complications of diabetes?
How can I prevent complications of diabetes?
Hypoglycemia
Medication Treatment of Diabetes
Why do people with diabetes need medicines?
What is insulin?
Do I have to take insulin?
What types of insulin can I use?
How do I take insulin?
What problems can insulin cause?
What other medicines are used to treat diabetes?
Alcoholic Ketoacidosis
What is alcoholic ketoacidosis?
What causes alcoholic ketoacidosis?
What are the symptoms of alcoholic ketoacidosis?
How can doctors tell if I have alcoholic ketoacidosis?
How do doctors treat alcoholic ketoacidosis?
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
What causes DKA?
What are the symptoms of DKA?
How can doctors tell if I have DKA?
How do doctors treat DKA?
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State
What is hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)?
What causes HHS?
What are the symptoms of HHS?
How can doctors tell if I have HHS?
How do doctors treat HHS?
Electrolyte Balance
Overview of Electrolytes
What are electrolytes?
What causes an electrolyte problem?
What are the symptoms of an electrolyte problem?
How do doctors know if I have an electrolyte problem?
How do doctors treat an electrolyte problem?
Cholesterol Disorders
High Cholesterol
What is cholesterol?
Where does cholesterol come from?
What are the different types of cholesterol?
Is high cholesterol bad?
What causes high cholesterol?
What are the symptoms of high cholesterol?
How can doctors tell if I have high cholesterol?
How do doctors treat high cholesterol?
Water Balance
About Body Water
How does your body balance the amount of water?
What can throw off my body's water balance?
Dehydration
What is dehydration?
What causes dehydration?
What are the symptoms of dehydration?
How do doctors tell if I am dehydrated?
How do doctors treat dehydration?
How can I prevent dehydration?
Overhydration
What is overhydration?
What causes overhydration?
What are the symptoms of overhydration?
How can doctors tell if I have overhydration?
How do doctors treat overhydration?
Thyroid Gland Disorders
Hyperthyroidism
What is hyperthyroidism?
What causes hyperthyroidism?
What are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism?
Thyroid storm
How can doctors tell if I have hyperthyroidism?
How do doctors treat hyperthyroidism?
Hypothyroidism
What is hypothyroidism?
What causes hypothyroidism?
Who can get hypothyroidism?
What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?
How can doctors tell if I have hypothyroidism?
How do doctors treat hypothyroidism?
Hashimoto Thyroiditis
What is Hashimoto thyroiditis?
What causes Hashimoto thyroiditis?
What are the symptoms of Hashimoto thyroiditis?
How can doctors tell if I have Hashimoto thyroiditis?
How do doctors treat Hashimoto thyroiditis?
Thyroid Cancer
What is thyroid cancer?
What are the types of thyroid cancer?
What causes thyroid cancer?
What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer?
How can doctors tell if I have thyroid cancer?
How do doctors treat thyroid cancer?
Overview of the Thyroid Gland
What is the thyroid gland?
What are thyroid hormones?
What controls thyroid hormones?
How do doctors test your thyroid gland?
Adrenal Gland Disorders
Overview of the Adrenal Glands
What are the adrenal glands (adrenals)?
What controls adrenal gland hormones?
What problems can affect my adrenal glands?
Addison Disease
What is Addison disease?
What causes Addison disease?
What are the symptoms of Addison disease?
What's an adrenal crisis?
How do doctors tell if I have Addison disease?
How do doctors treat Addison disease?
Cushing Syndrome
What is Cushing syndrome?
What causes Cushing syndrome?
What is Cushing disease?
What are the symptoms of Cushing syndrome?
How do doctors tell if I have Cushing syndrome?
How do doctors treat Cushing syndrome?
Hyperaldosteronism
What is hyperaldosteronism?
What causes hyperaldosteronism?
What are the symptoms of hyperaldosteronism?
How do doctors tell if I have hyperaldosteronism?
How do doctors treat hyperaldosteronism?
Nonfunctional Adrenal Masses
What are nonfunctional adrenal masses?
What causes nonfunctional adrenal masses?
What are the symptoms of a nonfunctional adrenal mass?
How can doctors tell if I have a nonfunctional adrenal mass?
How do doctors treat a nonfunctional adrenal mass?
Pheochromocytoma
What is a pheochromocytoma?
What causes a pheochromocytoma?
What are the symptoms of a pheochromocytoma?
How can doctors tell if I have a pheochromocytoma?
How do doctors treat a pheochromocytoma?
Virilization
What is virilization?
What causes virilization?
What are the symptoms of virilization?
How do doctors tell if I have virilization?
How do doctors treat virilization?
Pituitary Gland Disorders
Overview of the Pituitary Gland
What is the pituitary gland?
What are pituitary hormones?
What happens if your pituitary gland doesn't work right?
What causes problems with the pituitary gland?
How can doctors tell if I have pituitary gland problems?
How do doctors treat pituitary gland problems?
Central Diabetes Insipidus
What is central diabetes insipidus?
What causes central diabetes insipidus?
What are the symptoms of central diabetes insipidus?
How can doctors tell if I have central diabetes insipidus?
How do doctors treat central diabetes insipidus?
Galactorrhea
What is galactorrhea?
What causes galactorrhea?
What are the symptoms of galactorrhea?
How can doctors tell if I have galactorrhea?
How do doctors treat galactorrhea?
Gigantism and Acromegaly
What are gigantism and acromegaly?
What causes gigantism and acromegaly?
What are the symptoms of gigantism?
What are the symptoms of acromegaly?
What problems do gigantism and acromegaly cause?
How can doctors tell if a person has gigantism or acromegaly?
How do doctors treat gigantism and acromegaly?
Hypopituitarism
What is hypopituitarism?
What causes hypopituitarism?
What are the symptoms of hypopituitarism?
How can doctors tell if I have hypopituitarism?
How do doctors treat hypopituitarism?
Enlargement of the Pituitary Gland
What is enlargement of the pituitary gland?
What causes enlargement of the pituitary gland?
What are the symptoms of an enlarged pituitary gland?
How can doctors tell if my pituitary gland is enlarged?
How do doctors treat an enlarged pituitary gland?
