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MSDMerck ManualProfessional Version
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  1. Professional/
  2. Nutritional Disorders/
  3. Mineral Deficiency and Toxicity/
    Mineral Deficiency and Toxicity
    • Overview of Minerals
      • Reference
      • More Information
    • Chromium Deficiency
      • Reference
    • Chromium Toxicity
      • Reference
    • Copper Deficiency
      • Acquired Copper Deficiency
      • Inherited Copper Deficiency (Menkes Syndrome)
        • Symptoms and Signs
        • Diagnosis
        • Treatment
        • Reference
    • Copper Toxicity
      • Treatment
    • Wilson Disease
      • References
      • Pathophysiology
      • Symptoms and Signs
      • Diagnosis
        • Kayser-Fleischer rings
        • Ceruloplasmin
        • Serum copper
        • Urinary copper excretion
        • Liver biopsy
        • Screening for Wilson disease
        • Diagnosis reference
      • Treatment
        • Treatment reference
      • Prognosis
      • Key Points
    • Fluorine Deficiency
    • Fluorine Toxicity
      • Reference
    • Iodine Deficiency
      • Treatment reference
      • Symptoms and Signs
      • Diagnosis
      • Treatment
    • Iodine Toxicity
    • Iron Deficiency
      • General references
    • Iron Toxicity
    • Manganese Deficiency
      • Reference
    • Manganese Toxicity
    • Molybdenum Deficiency
      • Reference
    • Molybdenum Toxicity
      • References
    • Selenium Deficiency
      • References
    • Selenium Toxicity
    • Zinc Deficiency
      • Acrodermatitis enteropathica
      • Reference
    • Zinc Toxicity
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