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Professional
Consumer
MERCK MANUAL
Consumer Version
HEALTH TOPICS
HEALTHY LIVING
SYMPTOMS
EMERGENCIES
DRUG INFO
RESOURCES
COMMENTARY
ABOUT US
HEALTH TOPICS
HEALTHY LIVING
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Injuries and Poisoning
Cold Injuries
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Overview of Cold Injuries
Prevention
Hypothermia
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment outside the hospital
Treatment in the hospital
Essentials for Older Adults: Adapting to Cold Temperatures
Frostbite
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Outside of the hospital
In the hospital
After hospital discharge
Nonfreezing Tissue Injuries
Frostnip
Immersion (trench) foot
Chilblains (pernio)