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MERCK MANUAL
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Lung and Airway Disorders
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Diagnosis of and Procedures for Lung Disorders
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Diagnosis of and Procedures for Lung Disorders
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Introduction to Diagnosis of Lung Disorders
Medical History and Physical Examination for Lung Disorders
Medical History
Physical Examination
Overview of Tests and Procedures for Lung Disorders
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Analysis and Pulse Oximetry
Pulse oximetry
Arterial blood gas measurement
Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT)
Lung airflow measurements (spirometry)
Lung volume measurement (plethysmography)
Muscle strength assessment
Diffusing capacity measurement
Maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV)
Exercise Testing
Six-minute walk test
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Chest Imaging
Chest X-Rays
Computed Tomography (CT) of the Chest
Computed Tomography (CT) Angiography of the Chest
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Chest
Chest Ultrasound
Nuclear Lung Scanning
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Suctioning
Bronchoscopy
Procedures Done With Bronchoscopy
Mediastinoscopy and Mediastinotomy
Needle Biopsy of the Pleura or Lung
Thoracentesis
Chest Tube Insertion
Thoracoscopy
Thoracotomy