We gratefully acknowledge the expertise of the contributors to our current online version. The subject(s) that they are responsible for are listed after their affiliations.
Denise M. Aaron, MD
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Noncancerous Skin Growths , Fungal Skin Infections
Siddique A. Abbasi, MD, MSc
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University|Providence VA Medical Center and the Cardiovascular Institute
Heart Tumors
Bola Adamolekun, MD
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Seizure Disorders
Chris G. Adigun, MD
Dermatology & Laser Center of Chapel Hill
Nail Disorders
Roy D. Altman, MD
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Joint Disorders , Paget Disease of Bone
Gerald L. Andriole, MD
Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine
Benign Prostate Disorders
Parswa Ansari, MD
Hofstra Northwell-Lenox Hill Hospital, New York
Anal and Rectal Disorders , Gastrointestinal Emergencies , Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Parswa Ansari, MD
Hofstra Northwell-Lenox Hill Hospital, New York
Gastrointestinal Emergencies , Anal and Rectal Disorders , Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Brian R. Apatoff, MD, PhD
Weill Cornell Medical College|New York Presbyterian Hospital
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Related Disorders
Noel A. Armenakas, MD
Weill Cornell Medical School|New York Presbyterian Hospital and Lenox Hill Hospital
Injury to the Urinary Tract and Genitals
Guy P. Armstrong, MD
North Shore Hospital, Auckland|Waitemata Cardiology, Auckland Valvular Disorders
Heart Valve Disorders , Endocarditis
J. Malcolm O. Arnold, MD
University of Western Ontario|University Hospital, London Health Sciences Center
Cardiomyopathy , Heart Failure
Thomas Arnold, MD
Department of Emergency Medicine, LSU Health Sciences Center Shreveport|Lousiana Poison Center
Bites and Stings
Raul Artal-Mittelmark, MD
Saint Louis University School of Medicine
High-Risk Pregnancy , Normal Pregnancy , Normal Labor and Delivery
Evelyn Attia, MD
Columbia University Medical Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute|Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital
Eating Disorders
Jeanne Marie Baffa, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University|Nemours/Afred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Birth Defects of the Heart
Debra Bakerjian, PhD, APRN
Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, UC Davis
Providing Care to Older People
George L. Bakris, MD
University of Chicago School of Medicine
High Blood Pressure
George L. Bakris, MD
University of Chicago School of Medicine
High Blood Pressure
Arcangela Lattari Balest, MD
University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine|Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Lung and Breathing Problems in Newborns
Raghav Bansal, MBBS
Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY
Pancreatitis , Bezoars and Foreign Bodies of the Digestive Tract
David H. Barad, MD, MS
Center for Human Reproduction
Symptoms of Gynecologic Disorders , Diagnosis of Gynecologic Disorders
David H. Barad, MD, MS
Center for Human Reproduction
Diagnosis of Gynecologic Disorders , Symptoms of Gynecologic Disorders
Peggy P. Barco, OTD, OTR/L, BSW, SCDCM, CDRS, FAOTA
Washington University Medical School
The Older Driver
Jennifer M. Barker, MD
Children's Hospital Colorado, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology
Polyglandular Deficiency Syndromes
John W. Barnhill, MD
Weill Cornell Medical College and New York Presbyterian Hospital
Anxiety and Stress-Related Disorders
Michael Bartel, MD
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University
Pancreatitis
Rosemary Basson, MD
University of British Columbia and Vancouver Hospital|UBC Sexual Medicine Program
Sexual Dysfunction in Women
Joel A. Baum, MD
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Diverticular Disease
Julia Benedetti, MD
Harvard Medical School|Tufts University School of Medicine
Biology of the Skin , Sunlight and Skin Damage , Hypersensitivity and Inflammatory Skin Disorders
James R. Berenson, MD
Institute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research
Plasma Cell Disorders
John L. Berk, MD
Amyloidosis Center, Boston University Medical Center
Amyloidosis
Barbara J. Berkman, DSW, PhD
Columbia University School of Social Work
Social Issues Affecting Older People , Elder Abuse
Richard W. Besdine, MD
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
The Aging Body , Aging and Quality of Life
Richard W. Besdine, MD
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
The Aging Body , Aging and Quality of Life
Rajeev Bhatia, MD
Phoenix Children's Hospital|Akron Children's Hospital
Respiratory Disorders in Infants and Children
Donald W. Black, MD
University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine
Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance
Karen Blackstone, MD
George Washington University|Washington DC Veterans Administration Medical Center
Death and Dying
Karen Blackstone, MD
George Washington University|Washington DC Veterans Administration Medical Center
Death and Dying
Steven D. Blatt, MD
State University of New York, Upstate Medical University|State University of New York, Upstate Medical University
Social Issues Affecting Children and Their Families
Marcy B. Bolster, MD
Harvard Medical School|Massachusetts General Hospital
Osteoporosis
Jessica Bon Field, MD, MS
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Rehabilitation for Lung and Airway Disorders
Ann S. Botash, MD
State University of New York, Upstate Medical University
Child Neglect and Abuse
Alfred A. Bove, MD, PhD
Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University
Diving and Compressed Air Injuries
Thomas G. Boyce, MD, MPH
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Gastroenteritis
Christopher J. Brady, MD
Wilmer Eye Institute, Retina Division, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Symptoms of Eye Disorders
George R. Brown, MD
East Tennessee State University
Sexuality and Sexual Disorders
Haywood L. Brown, MD
Duke University Medical Center
Normal Pregnancy , Normal Labor and Delivery
Erika F. Brutsaert, MD
New York Medical College|Westchester Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Disorders of Blood Sugar Metabolism
Robert G. Brzyski, MD, PhD
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Biology of the Female Reproductive System
Larry M. Bush, MD, FACP
Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University|University of Miami-Miller School of Medicine
Overview of Bacteria, Bacterial Infections: Overview , Bacterial Infections: Anaerobic Bacteria , Bacterial Infections: Gram-Negative Bacteria , Meningococcal Infections , Bacterial Infections: Gram-Positive Bacteria , Bacterial Infections: Spirochetes , Biology of Infectious Disease
Larry M. Bush, MD, FACP
Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University|University of Miami-Miller School of Medicine
Biology of Infectious Disease , Bacterial Infections: Gram-Positive Bacteria , Bacterial Infections: Overview , Bacterial Infections: Gram-Negative Bacteria , Bacterial Infections: Anaerobic Bacteria , Meningococcal Infections , Bacterial Infections: Spirochetes
Jerrold T. Bushberg, PhD, DABMP
School of Medicine, University of California, Davis|The National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Radiation Injury
Edward R. Cachay, MD, MAS
University of California, San Diego
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
Andrew Calabria, MD
Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania|The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Hormonal Disorders in Children
Danielle Campagne, MD
University of San Francisco - Fresno
Fractures , Dislocations , Sprains and Other Soft-Tissue Injuries
Caroline Carney , MD, MSc
Magellan Healthcare
Overview of Mental Health Care
David B. Carr, MD
Washington University School of Medicine
The Older Driver
Carla Carvalho, MD, MPH
Stanford University Hospital
Bacteremia, Sepsis, and Septic Shock
Thomas Cascino, MD, MSc
University of Michigan
Diagnosis of Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
Mary T. Caserta, MD
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry|Golisano Children’s Hospital at Strong, University of Rochester Medical Center
Viral Infections in Infants and Children
Frances E. Casey, MD, MPH
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center
Family Planning
Bartolome R. Celli, MD
Tufts University|St. Elizabeth's Medical Center
Rehabilitation for Lung and Airway Disorders
Bruce A. Chabner, MD
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center|Harvard Medical School
Prevention and Treatment of Cancer , Overview of Cancer
Walter W. Chan, MD, MPH
Harvard Medical School|Brigham and Women's Hospital
Diagnosis of Digestive Disorders
Ian M. Chapman, MBBS, PhD
University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital
Pituitary Gland Disorders
Julia F. Charles, MD, PhD
Harvard Medical School|Brigham and Women's Hospital
Paget Disease of Bone
Lois Choi-Kain, MD
Harvard Medical School|Gunderson Residence of McLean Hospital|McLean Borderline Personality Disorder Training Institute
Personality Disorders
Ji Y. Chong, MD
Weill Cornell Medical College|New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital
Stroke (CVA)
Paul H. Chung, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University
Diagnosis of Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Jesse M. Civan, MD
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Fibrosis and Cirrhosis of the Liver
Paula J. Clayton, MD
University of Minnesota School of Medicine
Suicidal Behavior and Self-Injury , Suicidal Behavior and Self-Injury
Erin G. Clifton, PhD
Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan
Domestic Violence and Rape
Elizabeth L. Cobbs, MD
George Washington University|Washington DC Veterans Administration Medical Center
Death and Dying
William J. Cochran, MD
Geisinger Clinic|Temple University School of Medicine
Gastrointestinal (GI) and Liver Problems in Newborns , Birth Defects of the Digestive Tract , Digestive Disorders in Children
Alan S. Cohen, MD
Boston University School of Medicine|Amyloid: The Journal of Protein Folding Disorders
Amyloidosis
Sidney Cohen, MD
Thomas Jefferson University
Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Disease
Kathryn Colby, MD, PhD
University of Chicago School of Medicine
Diagnosis of Eye Disorders , Cataract , Eye Injuries , Symptoms of Eye Disorders
Harold R. Collard, MD
University of California San Francisco
Interstitial Lung Diseases
Deborah M. Consolini, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University|Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children|Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Care of Newborns and Infants , Health Supervision of Well Children , Symptoms in Infants and Children
Deborah M. Consolini, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University|Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children|Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Care of Newborns and Infants , Health Supervision of Well Children , Symptoms in Infants and Children
André V Coombs, MBBS
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Surgery
Başak Çoruh, MD
University of Washington
Bronchiectasis and Atelectasis
William Coryell, MD
Carver College of Medicine at University of Iowa
Mood Disorders
William Coryell, MD
Carver College of Medicine at University of Iowa
Mood Disorders
Jimena Cubillos, MD
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Birth Defects of the Urinary Tract and Genitals
Emmett T. Cunningham, Jr., MD, PhD, MPH
Stanford University|The Uveitis Service, California Pacific Medical Center and Clinic
Uveitis and Related Disorders
Patricia A. Daly, MD
University of Virginia
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes
Daniel F. Danzl, MD
University of Louisville School of Medicine
Cold Injuries
Shinjita Das, MD
Harvard Medical School|Massachusetts General Hospital
Pigment Disorders , Sweating Disorders , Psoriasis and Scaling Disorders
Norman L. Dean, MD
Chapel Hill|American College of Physicians
Drowning
Peter J. Delves, PhD
University College London, London, UK
Allergic Reactions and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders , Biology of the Immune System
Matt Demczko, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University|Division of Diagnostic Referral Services, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children
Hereditary Metabolic Disorders
Rebecca Dezube, MD, MHS
Johns Hopkins University
Biology of the Lungs and Airways , Diagnosis of Lung Disorders , Symptoms of Lung Disorders
Deepinder K. Dhaliwal, MD, L.Ac
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine|UPMC Eye Center
Refractive Disorders
Deepinder K. Dhaliwal, MD, L.Ac
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine|UPMC Eye Center
Refractive Disorders
A. Damian Dhar, MD, JD
North Atlanta Dermatology
Bacterial Skin Infections
A. Damian Dhar, MD, JD
North Atlanta Dermatology
Bacterial Skin Infections
Michael C. DiMarino, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders , Diverticular Disease , Bezoars and Foreign Bodies of the Digestive Tract , Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Disease
Joel E. Dimsdale, MD
University of California, San Diego
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
James G. H. Dinulos, MD
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth|University of Connecticut
Viral Skin Infections , Parasitic Skin Infections , Cornification Disorders
Caroline Carney Doebbeling, MD, MSc
Cetan Health Consultants LLC, Indianapolis, IN;MDwise, Inc., Indianapolis, IN
Overview of Mental Health Care
Karl Doghramji, MD
Jefferson Sleep Disorders Center, Thomas Jefferson University
Sleep Disorders
James D. Douketis, MD
McMaster University|St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
Lymphatic Disorders , Venous Disorders , Iron Overload
Daniel A. Doyle, MD
Thomas Jefferson University|Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Children's Hospital
Growth and Development
Antonette T. Dulay, MD
Main Line Health System|Axia Women’s Health
Complications of Pregnancy
Jeffrey S. Dungan, MD
Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine
Detection of Genetic Disorders
Derrick A. Dupre, MD
Allegheny General Hospital|Drexel University College of Medicine
Head Injuries , Spinal Injuries
N. Lawrence Edwards, MD
Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine
Gout and Calcium Pyrophosphate Arthritis
Esther Eisenberg, MD
Vanderbilt University Medical Center|Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Endometriosis
Josephine Elia, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University|Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children
Mental Health Disorders in Children and Adolescents
B. Mark Evers, MD
Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky|University of Kentucky Department of Surgery
Carcinoid Tumors
Stephen J. Falchek, MD
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children|Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University
Birth Defects of the Brain and Spinal Cord
Stephen J. Falchek, MD
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children|Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University
Birth Defects of the Brain and Spinal Cord
Mark A. Farber, MD, FACS
University of North Carolina|University of North Carolina Aortic Network
Aneurysms and Aortic Dissection
Abimbola Farinde, PhD, PharmD
Columbia Southern University, Orange Beach, AL
Drug Dynamics
Abimbola Farinde, PhD, PharmD
Columbia Southern University, Orange Beach, AL
Drug Dynamics
Norah C. Feeny, PhD
Case Western Reserve University
Domestic Violence and Rape
James Fernandez, MD, PhD
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University|Louis Stokes VA Medical Center, Wade Park|Cleveland Clinic
Immunodeficiency Disorders
Bradley D. Figler, MD
University of North Carolina
Diagnosis of Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Teodoro Ernesto Figueroa, MD
Nemours/A.I. duPont Nemours Hospital for Children|Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University
Incontinence in Children
Nowell M. Fine, MD, SM
Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary
Heart Failure
Michael B. First, MD
Columbia University|New York State Psychiatric Institute
Overview of Mental Health Care
Steven D. Freedman, MD, PhD
Harvard Medical School|Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Pancreatitis
Marvin P. Fried, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, The University Hospital of Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Symptoms of Nose and Throat Disorders , Nose and Sinus Disorders
Lara A. Friel, MD, PhD
University of Texas Health Medical School at Houston, McGovern Medical School
Pregnancy Complicated by Disease
Enrica Fung, MD, MPH
Loma Linda University School of Medicine|VA Loma Linda Healthcare System
Cystic Kidney Disorders
Robert Peter Gale, MD, PhD
Imperial College London
Overview of Cancer , Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
Sunir J. Garg, MD, FACS
Thomas Jefferson University|The Retina Service of Wills Eye Hospital
Retinal Disorders
James Garrity, MD
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Eyelid and Tearing Disorders , Biology of the Eyes , Eye Socket Disorders , Optic Nerve Disorders
Brian K. Gehlbach, MD
University of Chicago
Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
David M. Gershenson, MD
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Cancers of the Female Reproductive System
Kenneth A. Getz, MBA
Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development;The Center for Information and Study on Clinical Research Participation
The Science of Medicine and Clinical Trials
Elias A. Giraldo, MD, MS
California University of Science and Medicine School of Medicine
Stroke (CVA)
Mark T. Gladwin, MD
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine|Pittsburgh Heart, Lung, and Blood Vascular Medicine Institute
Pulmonary Hypertension
Stephen Gluckman, MD
Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania|Penn Global Medicine
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Oluwatosin Goje, MD, MSCR
Cleveland Clinic, Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Vaginal Infections and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Stephen E. Goldfinger, MD
Harvard Medical School|Massachusetts General Hospital
Hereditary Periodic Fever Syndromes
Steven A. Goldman, MD, PhD
University of Rochester Medical Center|University of Copenhagen Faculty of Medicine
Biology of the Nervous System , Tumors of the Nervous System
Steven A. Goldman, MD, PhD
University of Rochester Medical Center|University of Copenhagen Faculty of Medicine
Tumors of the Nervous System , Biology of the Nervous System
Mercedes E. Gonzalez, MD
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine |Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine|Pediatric Dermatology of Miami
Itching and Dermatitis , Hypersensitivity and Inflammatory Skin Disorders
M. Jay Goodkind, MD
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine;Mercer Medical Center
Heart Tumors
Carmen E. Gota, MD
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University|Orthopedic and Rheumatologic Institute, Center for Vasculitis Care and Research
Vasculitic Disorders
Jonathan Gotfried, MD
Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
Diagnosis of Digestive Disorders , Symptoms of Digestive Disorders
Evan G. Graber, DO
Sydney Kimmel Medical College|Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Growth and Development
Ayman Grada, MD, MS
Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine
Pressure Sores
Norton J. Greenberger, MD
Brigham and Women's Hospital|Brigham and Women's Hospital
Symptoms of Digestive Disorders
John E. Greenlee, MD
University of Utah School of Medicine
Meningitis , Brain Infections
John E. Greenlee, MD
University of Utah School of Medicine
Meningitis , Brain Infections
John J. Gregory, Jr., MD
Rutgers, New Jersey Medical School|Goryeb Children's Hospital, Atlantic Health
Childhood Cancers
John H. Greist, MD
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health|Madison Institute of Medicine
Anxiety and Stress-Related Disorders
Renee Gresh,
Nemours A.I. duPont Hospital for Children
Childhood Cancers
Ashley B. Grossman, MD
University of Oxford; Fellow, Green-Templeton College|Barts and the London School of Medicine|Royal Free Hospital, London
Adrenal Gland Disorders
Ravindu Gunatilake, MD
Valley Perinatal Services|Creighton University School of Medicine-Phoenix
Drug Use During Pregnancy
John G. Gunderson, MD
Harvard Medical School|Borderline Personality Disorder Center, McLean Hospital
Personality Disorders
Jessica I. Gupta, MD
Michigan Medicine at the University of Michigan
Biology of the Heart and Blood Vessels
Jennifer Gurney, MD
Uniformed Services, University of Health Sciences, Bethesda
Surgery
Rula A. Hajj-ali, MD
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University|Cleveland Clinic
Autoimmune Disorders of Connective Tissue
Jesse B. Hall, MD
University of Chicago School of Medicine
Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
John W. Hallett, Jr., MD
Medical University of South Carolina
Peripheral Arterial Disease , Aneurysms and Aortic Dissection
Margaret R. Hammerschlag, MD
State University of New York Downstate Medical Center
Chlamydial Infections and Mycoplasmas
Kevin C. Hazen, PhD
Duke University Health System
Diagnosis of Infectious Disease
L. Aimee Hechanova, MD
Texas Tech University|University Medical Center
Dialysis , Disorders of Kidney Tubules
L. Aimee Hechanova, MD
Texas Tech University|University Medical Center
Disorders of Kidney Tubules , Dialysis
Bernard J. Hennessy, DDS
Texas A&M University, College of Dentistry
Lip and Tongue Disorders , Symptoms of Oral and Dental Disorders , Tooth Disorders
Steven K. Herrine, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Tumors of the Liver , Drugs and the Liver , Manifestations of Liver Disease
Jerome M. Hershman, MD, MS
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA|West Los Angeles VA Medical Center
Thyroid Gland Disorders
Martin Hertl, MD, PhD
Rush University Medical Center
Transplantation
Lyall A. J. Higginson, MD
University of Ottawa|University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Symptoms of Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
Irvin H. Hirsch, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University
Sexual Dysfunction in Men , Biology of the Male Reproductive System
Brian D. Hoit, MD
Case Western Reserve University|University Hospitals, Case Medical Center
Pericardial Disease and Myocarditis
Jonathan G. Howlett, MD
Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta|Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary
Heart Failure , Heart Tumors , Coronary Artery Disease
Juebin Huang, MD, PhD
Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center
Delirium and Dementia , Brain Dysfunction
Juebin Huang, MD, PhD
Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center
Delirium and Dementia , Brain Dysfunction
Wendy W. Huang, MD, PhD
Phoenix Children’s Hospital
Eye Disorders in Children
Victor F. Huckell, MD
University of British Columbia|Vancouver General Hospital
Endocarditis
Daniel A. Hussar, PhD
Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia
Over-the-Counter Drugs , Factors Affecting Response to Drugs , Overview of Drugs
Michael C. Iannuzzi, MD, MBA
Northwell School of Medicine|Staten Island University Hospital
Sarcoidosis
Hakan Ilaslan, MD
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University|Cleveland Clinic
Bone and Joint Tumors , Common Imaging Tests
Talha H. Imam, MD
University of Riverside School of Medicine|Kaiser Permanente
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Whitney E. Jackson, MD
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Blood Vessel Disorders of the Liver
Harry S. Jacob, MD, DHC
University of Minnesota Medical School|HemOnc Today
Spleen Disorders
Navin Jaipaul, MD, MHS
Loma Linda University School of Medicine|VA Loma Linda Healthcare System
Kidney Filtering Disorders , Biology of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract , Cystic Kidney Disorders
Arif Jivan, MD, PhD
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Coronary Artery Disease
Larry E. Johnson, MD, PhD
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences|Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System
Vitamins , Minerals
Brian D. Johnston, Exercise Specialist
International Association of Resistance Training|Prescribed Exercise Clinics
Exercise and Fitness
Douglas E. Jorenby, PhD
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health|University of Wisconsin Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention
Tobacco Use
Nicholas Jospe, MD
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Hormonal Disorders in Children
Michael J. Joyce, MD
Cleveland Clinic Lerner School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University
Bone and Joint Tumors
James O. Judge, MD
University of Connecticut School of Medicine|Optum Complex Population Management
Gait Disorders in Older People
Amy H. Kaji, MD, PhD
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
First Aid
Daniel B. Kaplan, PhD, LICSW
Adelphi University School of Social Work
Social Issues Affecting Older People , Elder Abuse
Kenneth M. Kaye, MD
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Herpesvirus Infections
David M. Kaylie, MS, MD
Duke University Medical Center
Biology of the Ears, Nose, and Throat , Symptoms of Ear Disorders
Robert L. Keith, MD
Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critial Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Eastern Colorado VA Healthcare System, University of Colorado
Tumors of the Lungs
Jonette E. Keri, MD, PhD
University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine|Miami VA Hospital
Acne and Related Disorders , Treatment of Skin Disorders
Mashal Khan, MD
Weill Cornell Medicine|NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
Substance-Related Disorders
Leila M. Khazaeni, MD
Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Eye Disorders in Children , Cataract , Diagnosis of Eye Disorders
Charlie C. Kilpatrick, MD, MEd
Baylor College of Medicine|Ben Taub Hospital
Miscellaneous Gynecologic Abnormalities , Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP)
Preeti Kishore, MD
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Disorders of Blood Sugar Metabolism
Gary D. Klasser, DMD
Louisiana State University School of Dentistry
Temporomandibular Disorders
James P. Knochel, MD
University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas|Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas
Heat Disorders
Jennifer Knudtson, MD
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Biology of the Female Reproductive System
Jennifer Knudtson, MD
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Biology of the Female Reproductive System
Mehmet Kocak, MD
Rush University Medical Center
Common Imaging Tests
Apostolos Kontzias, MD
Stony Brook University School of Medicine
Joint Disorders , Hereditary Periodic Fever Syndromes
Arthur E. Kopelman, MD
The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University
General Problems in Newborns , Lung and Breathing Problems in Newborns
Mary Ann Kosir, MD
Wayne State University School of Medicine|Karmanos Cancer Center
Breast Disorders
Mary Ann Kosir, MD
Wayne State University School of Medicine|Karmanos Cancer Center
Breast Disorders
Thomas Kosten, MD
Baylor College of Medicine/MD Anderson Cancer Center
Substance-Related Disorders
Laura D Kramer, PhD
Wadsworth Center, NYSDOH|School of Public Health, State University of New York at Albany
Overview of Viral Infections
Daniela Kroshinsky, MD, MPH
Harvard Medical School|Massachusetts General Hospital
Pressure Sores
Sonal Kumar, MD, MPH
Weill Cornell Medical College|New York Presbyterian Hospital
Hepatitis
David J. Kuter, MD, DPhil
Harvard Medical School|Massachusetts General Hospital
Platelet Disorders , Bleeding Due to Abnormal Blood Vessels , Symptoms and Diagnosis of Blood Disorders
Jules Y. T. Lam, MD, FRCP(C)
University of Montreal|Montreal Heart Institute
Atherosclerosis
Kara C. LaMattina, MD
Boston University School of Medicine
Uveitis and Related Disorders
Lewis Landsberg, MD
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes
Christopher J. LaRosa, MD
Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania|Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Congenital Kidney Tubular Disorders
Jennifer Le, PharmD, MAS, BCPS-ID, FIDSA, FCCP, FCSHP
Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego
Administration and Kinetics of Drugs
Noah Lechtzin, MD, MHS
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Symptoms of Lung Disorders , Biology of the Lungs and Airways , Diagnosis of Lung Disorders
Joyce Lee, MD, MAS
University of Colorado Denver
Autoimmune Disorders of the Lungs , Interstitial Lung Diseases
Michael C. Levin, MD
College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan|University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Symptoms of Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders , Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Related Disorders , Diagnosis of Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders
Andrea R. Levine, MD
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Rehabilitation for Lung and Airway Disorders , Pulmonary Hypertension
Matthew E. Levison, MD
Drexel University College of Medicine|Drexel University
Antibiotics
Sharon Levy, MD, MPH
Harvard Medical School|Boston Children's Hospital
Problems in Adolescents
James L. Lewis, III, MD
Brookwood Baptist Health and Saint Vincent’s Ascension Health, Birmingham
Electrolyte Balance , Water Balance , Acid-Base Balance
Alan E. Lichtin, MD
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine|Cleveland Clinic
Anemia , Biology of Blood , Anemia
Jane Liesveld, MD
James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Richard W. Light, MD
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Pleural and Mediastinal Disorders
Richard W. Light, MD
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Pleural and Mediastinal Disorders
Christina C. Lindenmeyer, MD
Cleveland Clinic|Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Biology of the Liver and Gallbladder , Diagnosis of Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Disorders , Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders
Alexa Lindley, MD, MPH
Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington
Travel and Health
Sunny A. Linnebur, PharmD, BCPS, BCGP
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aging and Drugs
John Lissoway, MD
University of New Mexico|Presbyterian Hospital
Heat Disorders
James H. Liu, MD
UH Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University|Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Endometriosis
Elliot M. Livstone, MD
Sarasota Memorial Hospital, Sarasota, FL
Tumors of the Digestive System
Phillip Low, MD
College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic|Mayo Clinic
Autonomic Nervous System Disorders
Lawrence R. Lustig, MD
Columbia University Medical Center and New York Presbyterian Hospital
Inner Ear Disorders , Hearing Loss and Deafness
Kristle Lee Lynch, MD
Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania
Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders
Shalini S. Lynch, PharmD
University of California San Francisco School of Pharmacy
Over-the-Counter Drugs , Factors Affecting Response to Drugs , Overview of Drugs
Joanne Lynn, MD, MA, MS
Altarum Institute
Death and Dying
Robert J. MacNeal, MD
Maine Medical Center
Sunlight and Skin Damage , Biology of the Skin
James M. Madsen, MD, MPH
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense (USAMRICD)
Mass-Casualty Weapons
Paul M. Maggio, MD, MBA
Stanford University Medical Center
Bacteremia, Sepsis, and Septic Shock
Kenneth Maiese, MD
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|Rutgers University
Coma and Impaired Consciousness
Zubair Malik, MD
Temple University Hospital
Bezoars and Foreign Bodies of the Digestive Tract
Darren Malinoski, MD
Oregon Health & Science University|Portland VA Medical Center
Abdominal Injuries
Anna Malkina, MD
University of California, San Francisco
Kidney Failure
Scott Manaker, MD, PhD
University of Pennsylvania Health System
Low Blood Pressure and Shock
Brian F. Mandell, MD, PhD
Cleveland Clinic
Gout and Calcium Pyrophosphate Arthritis
Gordon Mao, MD
Allegheny Health Network
Spinal Injuries , Head Injuries
J. Ryan Mark, MD
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University
Cancers of the Kidney and Genitourinary Tract
John Markman, MD
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Pain
Daphne E. Smith Marsh, PharmD, BC-ADM, CDE
College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago|Mile Square Health Center, University of Illinois at Chicago
Brand-Name and Generic Drugs , Adverse Drug Reactions
Viraj A. Master, MD, PhD
Emory University School of Medicine
Cancers of the Kidney and Genitourinary Tract
John T. McBride, MD
Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacology, Rootstown|Akron Children’s Hospital
Respiratory Disorders in Infants and Children
Margaret C. McBride, MD
Northeast Ohio Medical University|Akron Children’s Hospital
Neurocutaneous Syndromes in Children , Neurologic Disorders in Children
J. Allen McCutchan, MD, MSc
University of California at San Diego
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) , Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
Robert S. McKelvie, MD, PhD
Western University|St. Joseph's Health Care
Sports and the Heart
Robert S. McKelvie, MD, PhD
Western University|St. Joseph's Health Care
Sports and the Heart
Karen McKoy, MD, MPH
Harvard Medical School|Lahey Clinic Dermatology
Itching and Dermatitis , Acne and Related Disorders , Treatment of Skin Disorders
James I. McMillan, MD
Loma Linda University
Dialysis , Disorders of Kidney Tubules , Kidney Failure
S. Gene McNeeley, MD
Michigan State University, College of Osteopathic Medicine|Trinity Health
Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) , Miscellaneous Gynecologic Abnormalities
Jay Mehta, MD
Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania|The Children's Hospital of Pediatrics
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
Noshir R. Mehta, DMD, MDS, MS
Department of Public Health and Community Service|Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
Temporomandibular Disorders
Sonia Mehta, MD
Vitreoretinal Diseases and Surgery Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Retinal Disorders
Denise Millstine, MD
Mayo Clinic
Integrative, Complementary, and Alternative Medicine
L. Brent Mitchell, MD
Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary
Abnormal Heart Rhythms
L. Brent Mitchell, MD
Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary
Abnormal Heart Rhythms
Joel L. Moake, MD
Baylor College of Medicine|J. W. Cox Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering, Rice University
Blood Clotting Process , Bleeding Due to Clotting Disorders , Excessive Clotting
Nimish A. Mohile, MD
University of Rochester Medical Center
Tumors of the Nervous System
Julie S. Moldenhauer, MD
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia|The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
Postdelivery Period , Complications of Labor and Delivery
Stephanie M. Moleski, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Peter J. Moley, MD
Hospital for Special Surgery|Weill Cornell Medical College
Low Back and Neck Pain
Richard E. Moon, MD
Duke University Medical Center
Diving and Compressed Air Injuries
John E. Morley, MB, BCh
Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Biology of the Endocrine System , Undernutrition
Alex Moroz, MD
New York University School of Medicine
Rehabilitation
Sheldon R. Morris, MD, MPH
University of California San Diego
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Sam P. Most, MD
Stanford University School of Medicine
Facial Injuries
Ann P. Murchison, MD, MPH
Wills Eye Emergency Department, Wills Eye Hospital|Thomas Jefferson University
Eye Injuries
David F. Murchison, DDS, MMS
The University of Texas at Dallas|Texas A & M University Baylor College of Dentistry
Symptoms of Oral and Dental Disorders , Urgent Dental Problems , Lip and Tongue Disorders
Edward A. Nardell, MD
Harvard Medical School|Brigham & Women's Hospital
Tuberculosis and Related Infections
Linda P. Nelson, DMD, MScD
Harvard School of Dental Medicine|Children's Hospital
Biology of the Mouth and Teeth
Alana M. Nevares, MD
The University of Vermont Medical Center
Autoimmune Disorders of Connective Tissue
John H. Newman, MD
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Pulmonary Embolism
Lee S. Newman, MD, MA
Colorado School of Public Health|Colorado University Anschutz
Environmental Lung Diseases
Minhhuyen Nguyen, MD
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University
Tumors of the Digestive System
John K. Niparko, MD
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
|Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
Hearing Loss and Deafness
Alexander S. Niven, MD
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences|Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic
Bronchiectasis and Atelectasis
Steven Novella, MD
Yale University School of Medicine
Integrative, Complementary, and Alternative Medicine
Frank O'Brien, MD
Washington University in St. Louis
Kidney Filtering Disorders
Adedamola A. Ogunniyi, MD
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center|David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Motion Sickness
Gerald F. O’Malley, DO
Grand Strand Regional Medical Center|Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Poisoning , Recreational Drugs and Intoxicants
Rika O’Malley, MD
Albert Einstein Medical Center
Recreational Drugs and Intoxicants , Poisoning
Nicholas T. Orfanidis, MD
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Alcoholic Liver Disease , Blood Vessel Disorders of the Liver , Diagnosis of Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Disorders
Victor E. Ortega, MD, PhD
Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine
Asthma
Elizabeth H. Page, MD
Harvard Medical School|Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Biology of the Skin , Sunlight and Skin Damage
Elizabeth J. Palumbo, MD
The Pediatric Group, Fairfax, VA
Miscellaneous Disorders in Infants and Young Children
Federico E Parodi, MD
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Aneurysms and Aortic Dissection
Roy A. Patchell, MD, MD
Barrow Neurological Institute|University of Arizona - Phoenix
Tumors of the Nervous System
Bhakti K. Patel, MD
University of Chicago
Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Richard D. Pearson, MD
University of Virginia School of Medicine
Parasitic Infections: An Overview , Parasitic Infections: Cestodes (Tapeworms) , Parasitic Infections: Trematodes (Flukes) , Parasitic Infections: Intestinal Protozoa and Microsporidia , Parasitic Infections: Nematodes (Roundworms) , Parasitic Infections: Extraintestinal Protozoa
Alicia R. Pekarsky, MD
State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Upstate Golisano Children's Hospital
Child Neglect and Abuse
Lawrence L. Pelletier, Jr., MD
University of Kansas School of Medicine;Robert J. Dole VA Medical and Regional Office Center, Wichita;University of Kansas School of Medicine
Endocarditis
Daniel M. Peraza, MD
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth University
Blistering Diseases
Cory Perugino, DO
Massachusetts General Hospital|Harvard Medical School
IgG4-Related Disease
Frank Pessler, MD, PhD
Hannover, Germany
Connective Tissue Disorders in Children , Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) , Bone Disorders in Children
Stephen P. Peters, MD, PhD
Wake Forest School of Medicine|Wake Forest Health Sciences
Asthma
William A. Petri, Jr, MD, PhD
University of Virginia School of Medicine
Rickettsial and Related Infections
Katharine A. Phillips, MD
Weill Cornell Medical College|New York-Presbyterian Hospital
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Katharine A. Phillips, MD
Weill Cornell Medical College|New York-Presbyterian Hospital
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
JoAnn V. Pinkerton, MD
University of Virginia Health System|The North American Menopause Society
Menstrual Disorders and Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding , Menopause
Brian Pomerantz, MD
Madigan Army Medical Center
Bronchiectasis and Atelectasis
Robert S. Porter, MD
The One-Page Manual of Health , Outer Ear Disorders , Spinal Cord Disorders
Carol S. Portlock, MD
Weill Cornell University Medical College|Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Lymphomas
Nina N. Powell-Hamilton, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University|Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Chromosome and Gene Abnormalities , Overview of Birth Defects
Josef T. Prchal, MD
University of Utah; George E. Wahlen VA Medical Center
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Glenn M. Preminger, MD
Duke University Medical Center|Duke Comprehensive Kidney Stone Center
Stones in the Urinary Tract , Obstruction of the Urinary Tract , Biology of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract
Craig R. Pringle, BSc, PhD
University of Warwick
Arboviruses, Arenaviruses, Filoviruses , Respiratory Viruses
Levi D. Procter, MD
Virginia Commonwealth University
Low Blood Pressure and Shock
Christopher P. Raab, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University|Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Miscellaneous Disorders in Infants and Young Children
Ronald Rabinowitz, MD
University of Rochester Medical Center|Golisano Children's Hospital at Strong
Birth Defects of the Urinary Tract and Genitals
Pedro T. Ramirez, MD
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Cancers of the Female Reproductive System
Patrick Reagan, MD
University of Rochester Medical
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Robert W. Rebar, MD
Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine
Infertility
Wingfield E. Rehmus, MD, MPH
University of British Columbia|BC Children’s Hospital, Division of Dermatology
Nail Disorders , Hypersensitivity and Inflammatory Skin Disorders
Barbara Resnick, PhD, CRNP
University of Maryland School of Nursing
Providing Care to Older People
Douglas J. Rhee, MD
University Hospitals/Case Western Reserve University
Glaucoma
David Richards, MD
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine|Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center
Drowning
Melvin I. Roat, MD, FACS
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University|Wills Eye Hospital
Corneal Disorders , Conjunctival and Scleral Disorders
Steven Rosenzweig, MD
Drexel University College of Medicine
Integrative, Complementary, and Alternative Medicine
Laurence Z. Rubenstein, MD, MPH
University of Oklahoma College of Medicine|University of California, Los Angeles
Falls
Fred H. Rubin, MD
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine;University of Pittsburgh Medical Center-Shadyside
Immunization
Michael Rubin, MDCM
New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Medical Center
Muscular Dystrophies and Related Disorders , Craniocervical Junction Disorders , Cranial Nerve Disorders , Peripheral Nerve and Related Disorders , Spinal Cord Disorders
Atenodoro R. Ruiz, Jr., MD
The Medical City, Pasig City, Philippines
Malabsorption , Biology of the Digestive System
Daniel P. Runde, MD, MME
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Electrical and Lightning Injuries
J. Mark Ruscin, PharmD, FCCP, BCPS
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville School of Pharmacy
Aging and Drugs
Paul S. Russell, MD
Harvard Medical School|Massachusetts General Hospital
Transplantation
Lawrence M. Ryan, MD
Medical College of Wisconsin
Gout and Calcium Pyrophosphate Arthritis
Michael E. Rytting, MD
Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center|Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer
Leukemias
David B. Sachar, MD
Mount Sinai School of Medicine|The Mount Sinai Hospital
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)
Gloria Salvo, MD
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Cancers of the Female Reproductive System
Lee M. Sanders, MD, MPH
Stanford University
Hereditary Metabolic Disorders
Jerome Santoro, MD
Jefferson Medical College|Lankenau Medical Center
Immunization
Ravindra Sarode, MD
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Blood Transfusion , Biology of Blood
Clarence T. Sasaki, MD
Yale University School of Medicine
Laryngeal Disorders , Mouth and Throat Disorders
Margot L. Savoy, MD, MPH
Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
Immunization
Erik Schaffer, CP
A Step Ahead Prosthetics, Hicksville, NY
Limb Prosthetics
Peter C. Schalock, MD
Harvard Medical School|Massachusetts General Hospital
Hypersensitivity and Inflammatory Skin Disorders , Psoriasis and Scaling Disorders , Pigment Disorders
Bradley A. Schiff, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, The University Hospital of Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Mouth, Nose, and Throat Cancers
Steven Schmitt, MD
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University|Cleveland Clinic
Bone and Joint Infections
Roger I. Schreck, MD
Merck Manual
Health Care Coverage for Older People , Financial Issues in Health Care
S. Charles Schulz, MD
University of Minnesota Medical School|Prairie Care Medical Group
Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
Richard J. Schwab, MD
University of Pennsylvania, Division of Sleep Medicine
Sleep Disorders
Marvin I. Schwarz, MD
University of Colorado Denver
Autoimmune Disorders of the Lungs
Laura Sech, MD
University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine
Family Planning
Sanjay Sethi, MD
University at Buffalo SUNY
Abscess in the Lungs , Acute Bronchitis , Pneumonia
Anuja P. Shah, MD
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA|Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Symptoms of Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Sanjiv J. Shah, MD
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Heart Failure
Udayan K. Shah, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University|Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders in Children
Michael J. Shea, MD
Michigan Medicine at the University of Michigan
Diagnosis of Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders , Symptoms of Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders , Biology of the Heart and Blood Vessels
Patrick J. Shenot, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Penile and Testicular Disorders , Disorders of Urination
David D. Sherry, MD
University of Pennsylvania|The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Connective Tissue Disorders in Children , Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) , Bone Disorders in Children
Daryl Shorter, MD
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center|Baylor College of Medicine
Substance-Related Disorders
Ali A. Siddiqui, MD
Thomas Jefferson University
Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders , Biology of the Liver and Gallbladder
Emily Silverstein, MD
University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine
Family Planning
Daphne Simeon, MD
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Dissociative Disorders
Andrew Skodol, MD
University of Arizona College of Medicine
Personality Disorders
Michael J. Smith, MD, MSCE
Duke University
Vaccination of Children , Vaccination of Children
Jack D. Sobel, MD
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Fungal Infections
David E. Soper, MD
Medical University of South Carolina
Vaginal Infections and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
David Spiegel, MD
Stanford University School of Medicine|Stanford University School of Medicine
Dissociative Disorders
Jason Stankiewicz, MD
University of Maryland Medical Center
Rehabilitation for Lung and Airway Disorders
Dan J. Stein, MD, PhD
University of Cape Town
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
David R. Steinberg, MD
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Hand Disorders
Marvin E. Steinberg, MD
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Osteonecrosis
Jan J. Stokosa, CP
Stokosa Prosthetic Clinic|American Prosthetics Institute, Ltd
Limb Prosthetics
Kingman P. Strohl, MD
Case School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University|Louis Stokes Cleveland DVA Medical Center
Sleep Apnea
Alan M. Sugar, MD
Boston University School of Medicine|Cape Cod Healthcare
Fungal Infections
Stephen Brian Sulkes, MD
Golisano Children’s Hospital at Strong, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Learning and Developmental Disorders , Behavioral Problems in Children
Rosalyn Sulyanto, DMD, MS
Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Boston Children's Hospital
Biology of the Mouth and Teeth
Geeta K. Swamy, MD
Duke University Medical Center
Symptoms During Pregnancy
Ranya N. Sweis, MD, MS
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Coronary Artery Disease
Moira Szilagyi, MD, PhD
University of Rochester;Monroe County Health Department
Social Issues Affecting Children and Their Families
Carol Tamminga, MD
UT Southwestern Medical Dallas
Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
David Tanen, MD
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA|Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Heat Disorders
Victor F. Tapson, MD
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center|Clinical Research for the Women’s Guild Lung Institute
Pulmonary Embolism
Joan B. Tarloff, PhD
University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
Adverse Drug Reactions
Koon K. Teo, MBBCh, PhD
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Peripheral Arterial Disease
Mary Territo, MD
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
White Blood Cell Disorders
Mary Territo, MD
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
White Blood Cell Disorders
Brenda L. Tesini, MD
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry|Strong Memorial Hospital and Golisano Children's Hospital, University of Rochester Medical Center
Infections in Newborns , Respiratory Viruses , Enteroviruses , Pox Viruses , Viral Infections in Infants and Children
The Manual's Editorial Staff,
Hair Disorders , Manifestations of Liver Disease , Postdelivery Period , Mouth and Throat Disorders , Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders , Immunization , Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection , Suicidal Behavior and Self-Injury , Pulmonary Hypertension , Plasma Cell Disorders , Cardiomyopathy , Bacterial Infections: Gram-Negative Bacteria , Pericardial Disease , Symptoms of Eye Disorders , Vaccination of Children , Endometriosis , Birth Defects of the Heart , Disorders of Urination , Infertility , Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome , Asthma , Electrolyte Balance , Motion Sickness , Mood Disorders , Spinal Injuries , High-Risk Pregnancy , Anal and Rectal Disorders , Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) , Blood Transfusion , Sleep Apnea , Osteoporosis , Sarcoidosis , Bacterial Infections in Infants and Children , Outer Ear Disorders , Neurologic Disorders in Children , Coma and Impaired Consciousness , Hypersensitivity and Inflammatory Skin Disorders , Connective Tissue Disorders in Children , Parasitic Skin Infections , Malabsorption , Kidney Failure , Problems in Adolescents , Tumors of the Liver , Skin Cancers , Pulmonary Embolism (PE) , Hearing Loss and Deafness , Fungal Infections , Leukemias , Respiratory Disorders in Infants and Children , Cataract , Schizophrenia , Disorders of Kidney Tubules , Osteonecrosis , Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) , Personality Disorders , Birth Defects of the Brain and Spinal Cord , Tooth Disorders , Weights and Measures , Noncancerous Skin Growths , Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders in Children , Seizure Disorders , Pressure Sores , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) , Biology of Muscles and Bones , Pleural and Mediastinal Disorders , Endocarditis , Pancreatitis , Biology of the Ears, Nose, and Throat , Diagnosis of Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders , Blood Clotting Process , Muscle, Bursa, and Tendon Disorders , Surgery , Anemia , Behavioral Problems in Children , Immunodeficiency Disorders , Biology of the Male Reproductive System , Menopause , Foot Problems , Allergic Reactions and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders , Headaches , Heat Disorders , Obstruction of the Urinary Tract , White Blood Cell Disorders , Biology of the Liver and Gallbladder , Cancers of the Female Reproductive System , Chromosomal and Genetic Abnormalities , Eye Disorders in Children , General Problems in Newborns , Penis and Testicle Disorders , Diagnosis of Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders , Biology of the Nervous System , Heart Valve Disorders , Bacterial Infections: Anaerobic Bacteria , Conjunctival and Scleral Disorders , Autoimmune Disorders of Connective Tissue , Biology of the Immune System , Parasitic Infections: Cestodes (Tapeworms) , Lung and Breathing Problems in Newborns , Sports and the Heart , Vaginal Infections and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease , Childhood Cancers , Lymphatic Disorders , Vasculitic Disorders , Dementia , Overview of Mental Health Care , Gastrointestinal Emergencies , Abnormal Heart Rhythms , Coronary Artery Disease , Hepatitis , Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Disorders of Blood Sugar Metabolism , Movement Disorders , Arboviruses, Arenaviruses, and Filoviruses , Peripheral Nerve Disorders , Pneumonia , Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) , Bleeding Due to Clotting Disorders , Psoriasis and Scaling Disorders , Symptoms of Musculoskeletal Disorders , Biology of the Digestive System , Diagnosis of Lung Disorders , Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders , Peripheral Arterial Disease , Biology of Infectious Disease , Itching and Dermatitis , Mental Health Disorders in Children and Adolescents , Enteroviruses , Tumors of the Digestive System , Diverticular Disease , Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders , Bacterial Infections: Gram-Positive Bacteria , Middle Ear Disorders , Low Blood Pressure and Shock , Pituitary Gland Disorders , Common Medical Tests , Nose and Sinus Disorders , Bacteremia, Sepsis, and Septic Shock , Spinal Cord Disorders , Bacterial Skin Infections , Burns , Fibroids , Brain Infections , Fractures , Viral Infections in Infants and Children , Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Disease , Head Injuries , Diagnosis of Digestive Disorders , Corneal Disorders , Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Children , Biology of Blood , Fibrosis and Cirrhosis of the Liver , Hand Disorders , Temporomandibular Disorders , Respiratory Viruses , Miscellaneous Disorders in Infants and Young Children , Biology of the Female Reproductive System , Benign Prostate Disorders , Poisoning , Anatomical Drawings , Platelet Disorders , Bone Disorders in Children , Normal Pregnancy , Stroke (CVA) , Tumors of the Lungs , Pronunciations , Social Issues Affecting Children and Their Families , Digestive Disorders in Children , Inner Ear Disorders , Injuries to the Eye , Symptoms of Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders , Fungal Skin Infections , Pregnancy Complicated by Disease , Stones in the Urinary Tract , Biology of the Lungs and Airways , Cold Injuries , Paget Disease of Bone , Symptoms of Gynecologic Disorders , Meningitis , Aneurysms and Aortic Dissection , Parasitic Infections: Intestinal Protozoa and Microsporidia , Acute Bronchitis , Parasitic Infections: Nematodes (Roundworms) , Tumors of the Nervous System , Menstrual Disorders and Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding , Retinal Disorders , Bone and Joint Infections , Gastroenteritis , Gout , Neurocutaneous Syndromes in Children , Bites and Stings , Birth Defects of the Digestive Tract , Breast Disorders , Glaucoma , Drug Use and Abuse , Water Balance , Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) , Bacterial Infections: Spirochetes , Joint Disorders , Atherosclerosis , Eating Disorders , Parasitic Infections: Extraintestinal Protozoa , Alcoholic Liver Disease , Sprains and Other Soft-Tissue Injuries , Eyelid and Tearing Disorders , Cholesterol Disorders , Environmental Lung Diseases , Complications of Pregnancy , Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Related Disorders , Biology of the Heart and Blood Vessels , Drug Use During Pregnancy , Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome , Heart Failure , Pain , Family Planning , Adrenal Gland Disorders , Cystic Fibrosis , Biology of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract , Sexual Dysfunction in Men , Thyroid Gland Disorders , Hormonal Disorders in Children , Blood Vessel Disorders of the Kidneys , Mouth, Nose, and Throat Cancers , Sunlight and Skin Damage , Anxiety and Stress-Related Disorders , Complications of Labor and Delivery , Learning and Developmental Disorders , Sleep Disorders , Parasitic Infections: Trematodes (Flukes) , Excessive Clotting , Viral Skin Infections , High Blood Pressure , Tuberculosis and Leprosy , Herpesvirus Infections , Overview of Viral Infections , Cancers of the Kidney and Genitourinary Tract , Lymphomas , Cranial Nerve Disorders , Gastrointestinal (GI) and Liver Problems in Newborns , Myeloproliferative Disorders , Periodontal Diseases , Neck and Low Back Pain , Venous Disorders
The Manual's Editorial Staff,
Vaccination of Children , Diagnosis of Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders , Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) , Heart Failure , Eating Disorders , Fibrosis and Cirrhosis of the Liver , Glaucoma , Electrolyte Balance , Cranial Nerve Disorders , Sleep Apnea , Allergic Reactions and Other Hypersensitivity Disorders , Bites and Stings , Suicidal Behavior and Self-Injury , Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) , Cataract , Symptoms of Eye Disorders , Acute Bronchitis , Alcoholic Liver Disease , High-Risk Pregnancy , Neurologic Disorders in Children , Menopause , Tumors of the Liver , Learning and Developmental Disorders , Family Planning , Common Imaging Tests , Tumors of the Lungs , Hepatitis , Tobacco Use , Retinal Disorders , Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders , Stones in the Urinary Tract , Weights and Measures , Symptoms of Gynecologic Disorders , Osteoporosis , Symptoms of Musculoskeletal Disorders , Complications of Pregnancy , Endometriosis , Common Medical Tests , Drug Use During Pregnancy , Benign Prostate Disorders , Mouth and Throat Disorders , Manifestations of Liver Disease , Noncancerous Skin Growths , Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Disorders of Blood Sugar Metabolism , Bone Disorders in Children , Dementia , Vaginal Infections and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease , Psoriasis and Scaling Disorders , Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders in Children , Fibroids , Itching and Dermatitis , Pulmonary Embolism (PE) , Cholesterol Disorders , Overview of Cancer , Headaches , Pneumonia , Motion Sickness , Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) , Immunization , Prevention and Treatment of Cancer , Burns , Asthma , Bacterial Infections: Anaerobic Bacteria , Skin Cancers , Complications of Labor and Delivery , Stroke (CVA) , Aneurysms and Aortic Dissection , Hand Disorders , Temporomandibular Disorders , Poisoning , Cystic Fibrosis , Social Issues Affecting Children and Their Families , Pressure Sores , Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection , Sexual Dysfunction in Men , Breast Disorders , Mood Disorders , Kidney Failure , Seizure Disorders , Movement Disorders , Falls , Lymphomas , Respiratory Disorders in Infants and Children , Cancers of the Female Reproductive System , Anxiety and Stress-Related Disorders , Chronic Fatigue Syndrome , Head Injuries , Periodontal Diseases , Gout , Symptoms of Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders , Coronary Artery Disease , Atherosclerosis , Venous Disorders , Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders , Gastroenteritis , Hormonal Disorders in Children , Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Children , Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome , Menstrual Disorders and Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding , Bacteremia, Sepsis, and Septic Shock , Bacterial Infections in Infants and Children , Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) , Biology of Infectious Disease , Biology of the Immune System , Low Blood Pressure and Shock , Eyelid and Tearing Disorders , Sunlight and Skin Damage , Injuries to the Eye , Chromosomal and Genetic Abnormalities , Blood Transfusion , Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Disease , Miscellaneous Disorders in Infants and Young Children , Viral Skin Infections , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) , Digestive Disorders in Children , High Blood Pressure , Bacterial Skin Infections , Inner Ear Disorders , Anal and Rectal Disorders , Arboviruses, Arenaviruses, and Filoviruses , Viral Infections in Infants and Children , Schizophrenia , Penis and Testicle Disorders , Leukemias , Peripheral Arterial Disease , Gastrointestinal Emergencies , Meningitis , Neck and Low Back Pain , Diverticular Disease , Pregnancy Complicated by Disease , Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Related Disorders , Outer Ear Disorders , Joint Disorders , Overview of Viral Infections , Pancreatitis , Tooth Disorders , Parasitic Skin Infections , Infertility , Conjunctival and Scleral Disorders , Sports and the Heart , Mouth, Nose, and Throat Cancers , Heat Disorders , Problems in Adolescents , Sleep Disorders , Bleeding Due to Clotting Disorders , Plasma Cell Disorders , Excessive Clotting , Diagnosis of Digestive Disorders , Myeloproliferative Disorders , Water Balance , Gastrointestinal (GI) and Liver Problems in Newborns , Foot Problems , Vasculitic Disorders , Muscle, Bursa, and Tendon Disorders , Autoimmune Disorders of Connective Tissue , Malabsorption , Thyroid Gland Disorders , Abnormal Heart Rhythms , Peripheral Nerve Disorders , Middle Ear Disorders , Cardiomyopathy , Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders , Brain Infections , Spinal Cord Disorders , Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome , Diagnosis of Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders , Postdelivery Period , Normal Pregnancy , Blood Clotting Process , Normal Labor and Delivery , Behavioral Problems in Children , Personality Disorders , Cancers of the Kidney and Genitourinary Tract , Adrenal Gland Disorders , Tuberculosis and Leprosy , Fungal Skin Infections , Mental Health Disorders in Children and Adolescents , Endocarditis , Sprains and Other Soft-Tissue Injuries , Lung and Breathing Problems in Newborns , Sarcoidosis , Cold Injuries , Fractures , Hair Disorders , Osteonecrosis , Hearing Loss and Deafness , Heart Valve Disorders , Hypersensitivity and Inflammatory Skin Disorders , Coma and Impaired Consciousness , Birth Defects of the Brain and Spinal Cord , Pituitary Gland Disorders , Tumors of the Nervous System , Drug Use and Abuse , Diagnosis of Lung Disorders , Tumors of the Digestive System , Disorders of Urination , Biology of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract , Environmental Lung Diseases , Connective Tissue Disorders in Children , Bone and Joint Infections , Pleural and Mediastinal Disorders , Lymphatic Disorders , Immunodeficiency Disorders , White Blood Cell Disorders , Biology of the Digestive System , Pain , Respiratory Viruses , Pulmonary Hypertension , Bacterial Infections: Gram-Negative Bacteria , Pericardial Disease , Birth Defects of the Heart , Spinal Injuries , Fungal Infections , Disorders of Kidney Tubules , Biology of Muscles and Bones , Biology of the Ears, Nose, and Throat , Anemia , Biology of the Male Reproductive System , Obstruction of the Urinary Tract , Biology of the Liver and Gallbladder , Eye Disorders in Children , General Problems in Newborns , Biology of the Nervous System , Parasitic Infections: Cestodes (Tapeworms) , Childhood Cancers , Overview of Mental Health Care , Enteroviruses , Bacterial Infections: Gram-Positive Bacteria , Nose and Sinus Disorders , Corneal Disorders , Biology of Blood , Platelet Disorders , Biology of the Lungs and Airways , Paget Disease of Bone , Parasitic Infections: Intestinal Protozoa and Microsporidia , Parasitic Infections: Nematodes (Roundworms) , Neurocutaneous Syndromes in Children , Birth Defects of the Digestive Tract , Bacterial Infections: Spirochetes , Parasitic Infections: Extraintestinal Protozoa , Biology of the Heart and Blood Vessels , Blood Vessel Disorders of the Kidneys , Parasitic Infections: Trematodes (Flukes) , Herpesvirus Infections , Surgery , Biology of the Female Reproductive System , Anatomical Drawings , Pronunciations
Danielle Tholey, MD
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Drugs and the Liver , Manifestations of Liver Disease , Tumors of the Liver
David R. Thomas, MD
St. Louis University School of Medicine
Nutritional Support
Andrea D. Thompson, MD, PhD
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan
Symptoms of Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
Dylan Tierney, MD, MPH
Harvard Medical School|Brigham and Women's Hospital
Tuberculosis and Related Infections
Oren Traub, MD, PhD
Pacific Medical Centers
Hospital Care , The Science of Medicine and Clinical Trials , Medical Decision Making , Low Blood Pressure and Shock
Amal Trivedi, MD, MPH
Brown University
Health Care Coverage for Older People , Financial Issues in Health Care
Anne S. Tsao, MD
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Tumors of the Lungs
Debara L. Tucci, MD, MS, MBA
Duke University Medical Center
Biology of the Ears, Nose, and Throat , Symptoms of Ear Disorders
Allan R. Tunkel, MD, PhD
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Biology of Infectious Disease
Nimish Vakil, MD
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Disease
Nimish Vakil, MD
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Disease
M. Cristina Victorio, MD
Northeast Ohio Medical University|Akron Children's Hospital
Neurocutaneous Syndromes in Children , Neurologic Disorders in Children
Alexandra Villa-Forte, MD, MPH
Cleveland Clinic
Symptoms of Musculoskeletal Disorders , The Human Body , Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Disorders , Biology of the Musculoskeletal System , Vasculitic Disorders
Eva M. Vivian, PharmD, MS
University of Wisconsin School of Pharmacy
Brand-Name and Generic Drugs
Michael N. Wajdowicz, DDS
USAF|Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Urgent Dental Problems
Aaron E. Walfish, MD
Mount Sinai Medical Center
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) , Bezoars and Foreign Bodies of the Digestive Tract
Aaron E. Walfish, MD
Mount Sinai Medical Center
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)
B. Timothy Walsh, MD
College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University|New York State Psychiatric Institute
Eating Disorders
Andrew W. Walter, MS, MD
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University|A. I. duPont Hospital for Children
Blood Problems in Newborns
Michael R. Wasserman, MD
Los Angeles Jewish Home
Nonspecific Symptoms , Making the Most of Health Care
Geoffrey A. Weinberg, MD
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry|Golisano Children’s Hospital
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Children , Bacterial Infections in Infants and Children
Thomas G. Weiser, MD, MPH
Stanford University School of Medicine|University of Edinburgh
Chest Injuries
Eric A. Weiss, MD
Stanford University Medical Center, Emeritus|Stanford University Fellowship in Wilderness Medicine
Heat Disorders
Gregory L. Wells, MD
Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine|Ada West Dermatology and Dermatopathology
Skin Cancers
Brian J. Werth, PharmD
University of Washington School of Pharmacy
Antibiotics
John B. West, MD, PhD, DSc
University of California, San Diego
Altitude Illness
James E. Wilberger, MD
Drexel University College of Medicine|Allegheny General Hospital|Allegheny Health Network Medical Education Consortium|Allegheny Health Network
Head Injuries , Spinal Injuries
Robert A. Wise, MD
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Steven E. Wolf, MD
University of Texas - Southwestern Medical Center
Burns
Adrienne Youdim, MD
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA|Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome , Overview of Nutrition
Lowell S. Young, MD
University of California at San Francisco;Kuzell Institute, California Pacific Medical Center
Bacteremia, Sepsis, and Septic Shock
Thomas M. Yuill, PhD
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Arboviruses, Arenaviruses, Filoviruses
Xuefeng Zhang,
Baylor College of Medicine
Substance-Related Disorders
Zhiwei Zhang, MD
Loma Linda University|VA Loma Linda Healthcare System
Blood Vessel Disorders of the Kidneys